2022年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

2.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

3.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

4.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

5.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister_____thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

6.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice（）

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

7.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

8.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

9.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

10.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

12.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

13.（）,thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

14.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffuel（）

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

15.Thecommitteemembersmeet（）everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

16.Everyboyandeverygirl_____theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney（）

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

17.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

18.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____（）

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

19.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom（）

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

20.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.69.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.9.____（）

31.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

四、翻译(10题)34.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate

35.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因

36.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

37.Shortlyafterthescholarreturnedtohismotherland,hewasappointedasconsultantofthecompanywithagoodreputation

38.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转

39.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

40.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

41.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

42.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper

43.广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地而异（）

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

45.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

46.PassageThree

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool，heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors，waitedontable，orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假腿）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______（）

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

47.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought（）

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

48.Itcanbeconcludedfrompassagethat______（）

A.thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

B.people’sbehaviorssometimescantellustheyarelying

C.peopleoftenrepeatwhattheyaresayingwhentellingalie

D.insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytotellalie

49.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom________（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat（）

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

51.Ameteorologistisapersonwho______（）

A.readsweatherforecastsonradioortelevision

B.thinkstherewillbeanothericeage

C.studiesandknowsabouttheweather

D.believestherewillbewidespreadflooding

52.Thepurposeofthispassageisto（）

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

53.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan'tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为失败是坏事;

2.有人认为失败是好事;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就会提前完成这个项目了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句，根据句意和从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知，本句是对过去发生事情的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

2.C【翻译】小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。［考点］词义辨析Cfrom:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C。

3.C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构和根据句意可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

4.C不久前，一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：与……有关；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：经受，遭受。根据句意可知，选C

5.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

6.C

7.D据报道，一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意为据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

8.A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。［考点］动词时态和语态A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（这种布摸起来很柔软。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A。

9.B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超过，不仅仅；betterthan：比……更好。根据句意可知，选B

10.D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语，意为卖弄，炫耀；showup意为显露；show一般不和in,out搭配。根据句意可知，选D

11.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。因为inform和me存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动形式informed。故选B

12.C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释，故应选that。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定搭配

13.A尽管困难重重，总统还是设法在恐怖袭击后控制了该国的整个局势。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aas引导让步状语从句，意为尽管时，要用倒装结构，即形容词/副词/情态动词／不带冠词的名词+as+主语+谓语。故选A

14.C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词All。当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与关系词（指代All）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C

15.C委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。选项A表示反复地；选项B意为不断地，经常地；选项C意为经常地，定期地；选项D意为持续地，频繁地。所以本题答案为C

16.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

17.B62％的被调查者表示，他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法，意为避免做某事，其中动名词作宾语。故选B

18.C【翻译】最后，我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。［考点］词义辨析Cformerplan：前计划；originalobservation：最初观察；originalestimate：最初估计；formerobservation：从前的观察。根据句意可知，选C。

19.B16.【精析】B句意：让经理吃惊的是，会议室里空无一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise为固定搭配，意为让某人吃惊的是。其他介词不能与名词surprise搭配使用

20.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想和你在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分是由于沟通失败引起的

35.Muchtoourrelief,thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident

36.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中

37.那位学者回到祖国后不久就被任命为这家享有盛誉的公司的顾问

38.Tohiscompletesurprise,heexperiencedanunexpectedchangeforthebetterinhisemotionaloutlook

39.人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间

40.到了八年级的时候，她具有一定的独立阅读理解能力，不过那时速度仍然很慢

41.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思

42.一个人越成熟就越不可能发脾气

43.BB要想准确翻译本句，应正确翻译因时因地，掌握动词短语varywith（随……变化）。广告在市场营销中的作用可译为Theroleofadvertisinginmarketing。A项没有准确译出因时因地；C项漏译了advertising，使得句子主语错误；D项错将因时因地而异译为dependson（取决于）。对比四个选项，B项为最佳答案

44.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D作者在文章开头便指出作为社会人，我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的人际关系，接下来又指出好的人际关系会带来的种种好处，并于第二段着重讲解了社会关怀可以从多方面缓解压力。所以本文作者主要谈论的是人际关系的重要性

45.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知，B.F.Skinner认为人们的行为几乎完全是由环境塑造的，所以B项正确

46.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.可知，因为他的手臂几乎拖到了地上，所以孩子们叫他猿人。故选C

47.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段第二句…‘thisisgoingtobeeasy.'可知，这两名学生看到试卷的第一题时，认为考题很简单。故选A

48.B推理判断题。由文中第二段内容可知人们在说谎时会伴随有一些