2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第5周）副词的基本用法

2023年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第5周）副词的基本用法PAGEPAGE4考点副词的根本用法高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.〔2022·天津卷·完形填空〕WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20〔extra〕weightanymore.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly【参考答案】C2.〔2022·新课标I卷·短文改错〕Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.【参考答案】late改为later【试题解析】考查副词。late在此作副词，late“迟地〞，later“稍后、随后〞。此处表示“几分钟之后〞，故将late改为later。3.〔2022·新课标II卷·短文改错〕Steamengines__wereused_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.【参考答案】fairly【试题解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。【应试必备】副词及其根本用法：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1〕作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下：①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，假设两种副词同时出现，那么地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。►Hedidhisworkhereyesterday.他昨天在这里工作。②频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。►Youmustalwayswaitinaqueue.你必须排队。③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough那么放在后面)。如：verycareful,oldenough。④方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。►Jane’sfatherworkshard.简的父亲工作努力。►Billdidtheworkverywell.比尔做工作很好。►Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.他认真地给朋友们写信。⑤修饰介词时(well,right,just,soon等)放在介词之前；修饰全句时(frankly,briefly,personally,luckily,generallyspeaking等)放在句首。2〕作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：Theyaredownstairs.3〕作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词，还有一些表示时间的副词，都作后置定语。►Inthestreetsbelow,thereareotherproblems.4〕作介词宾语。如：inhere,fromabroad,sincethen,untilrecently,untilverylate等。二、副词的排列顺序：1〕时间、地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2〕方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。3〕多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。【误区警示】1〕副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。►IlikeEnglishverymuch.(对)IverylikeEnglish.(错)2〕副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。►Idon’tknowhimwellenough.►Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.=Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.【知识拓展】常考易考副词：partly局部地particularly尤其、特别obviously显而易见地occasionally偶然地namely即，也就是frankly空白地，坦白地eventually最终地narrowly勉强地gradually逐渐地eagerly急迫地extremely极限，非常naturally自然而然地basically根本地especially尤其、特别accidentally偶然地purposefully成心地generously慷慨地unfortunately不幸地patiently耐心地environmentally环保地1.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers_________.A.blindly

B.unwillingly

C.closely

D.carefully2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither___________orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis__________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely4.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe________occupied.A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise1.A【解析】blindly盲目的；unwillingly不情愿地；closely紧密地；carefully仔细地。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意可知选A。2.C【解析】考查副词。句意：他们给那位老