2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)

#/10如18年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟,考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 b5E2RGbCAPPart1Listening（第一部分听力）ListeningComprehension.（听力理解〉（共30分〉A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture<根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） <6分）plEanqFDPwCGJ'bi5PCzVD7HxA'bi5PCzVD7HxAbusride.D>Sunday.D>Jobs.D>Inthe1、 2、A>Chemistry.A>Ahamburger.A>Tired.A>WatchTV.Readabook.RTCrpUDGiTA>FifteenminutesC）Fiftyminutes12.A>Thursday.A>Trips.A>Atthebeach.

3、 4、B>History.B>Afruitsalad.B>Surprised.B>Playfootball.'walk.walk.B>Friday.B>Computers.B>Attheairport.

5、 6、C>English.DXDiTa9E3dC>Ahot-dog.C>Excited.C>Gotothecinema.B>FifteenminutesD>FiftyminutesC>Saturday.C>Parents.C>Inthetheatre.

D>Maths.D>Asandwich.D>Frightened.D>hotel.jLBHrnAILgC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用F”表示><6分）xHAQX74J0XMyauntandunclesentmeabottleofhoneyasabirthdaypresentlastyear.LDAYtRyKfEThesmellofmyhairattractedlotsofbeeswhenIwentoutside.Zzz6ZB2LtkIjumpedintomyneighbour'swimmingpooltostayawayfromthebees.dvzfvkwMI1WhenIclimbedoutofthepool,thebeeswerestillflyingaround.rqyn14ZNXIMyauntandunclewrotemealetterandapologizedtome.EmxvxOtOcoThisisastoryaboutmyunforgettablebirthdaypresent.SixE2yXPq5D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences<听短文，完成下歹U内容。每空格限填一，fj）<10分）6ewMyirQFLDanCarterlivesinLondonandworksasthere.kavU42VRUsDanandIstayintouchandsometimeswecalleachother.y6V3ALoS89WhenIorwhenIneedtotalktosomebody,IcanalwayscallDan.M2ub6vSTnPDanisalwayseverythingandheneversayssorry.0YujCfmUCwtcomeOneday,wearrangedtomeettoplayfootball,butDandidntcometime.eUts8ZQVRdPart2Phonetics,GrammaandVocabulary〈第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer嘘择最恰当的答案） <共20分）GardenSchoolisveryfamousandit firstscMaice."Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?sQsAEJkw5TA>/f??st/ B>/fi:st/ C>/fri:st/ D>/frist/Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?isafamousKoreanfilmstar.GMsIasNXkAA>He B>His C>Him D>HimselfMoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotoworkunderground.TIrRGchYzgA>in B>with C>by D>for7EqZcWLZNXStudentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperiencetheirclassmates.lzq7IGf02EA>to B>in C>at D>withzvpgeqJ1hkThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.NrPoJac3V1A>am B>is C>are D>be一canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A>Howfar B>HowmuchC>Howoften D>Howsoon1nowfTG4KIOldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.fjnFLDa5ZoA>Both B>All C>None D>NeitherAirpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.tfnNhnE6e5A>serious B>moreseriousC>mostserious D>themostseriouscarefully,Michael!There 'saschoolahead.A>Drive B>Todrive C>Drove D>DrivingAllpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.HbmVN777sLA>can B>may C>must D>ought—Wouldyouliketog-otothecartoonshowwithme?V7l4jRB8Hs—Itsoundslikefun,I'mtoobusy.A>so B>for C>or D>butJohndidn'tgiveuplookinorajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.83lcPA59W9A>until B>since C>because D>ifAuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhensheback.mZkklkzaaPA>came B>comes C>wouldcome D>willcomeTherobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!AVktR43bpwA>What B>Whata C>Whatan D>HowSusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.ORjBnOwcEdA>pick B>arepicking

C>willpickD>werepickingBytheendoflastweek,sheC>willpickD>werepickinghomelesschildren.2MiJTy0dTTinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingtheA>willstay B>hasstayedinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingtheC>wouldstay D>hadstayedHarryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.gIiSpiue7AA>open B>toopen C>opened D>openingIwouldn'tmindaroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.uEh0U1YfmhA>having B>tohave C>have D>had一Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.A>Me,too.C>Sure.Iwill.A>Me,too.C>Sure.Iwill.D>That'sallright.一Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.IAg9qLsgBXA>That'sright. B>OfcoursencWwghWvVhPEC>You'rewelcome.■ D>Thesametoyou.asfpsfpi4kIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce<将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） 〈共8分）ooeyYZTjjlMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we4645.behaviousB>madC>refusedD>arguedE>modernaboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup（化妆>andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso48.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.BkeGuInkxIA>closertoB>completelyC>traditionD>togetherE>adviceButButerafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn'thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies52andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood53.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.PgdOOsRlM。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms机括号中所给单词的恰当形上完成下列句不。每空和B艮统一词) <共8分)3cdXwckm15Don'tbeafraidofmaking.Theyhelpyoulearn.(mistake>h8c52WOngMThemedicineshouldbetakenadayaftermeals,George.(two>v4bdyGiousIplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me>J0bm4qMpj9Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe.(manage>XVauA9grYPTheboymovedintothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet>bR9c6TJscwThesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof.(wooden>pN9LBDdtrdj)Shopsarenotallowedtocigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale>dj8T7nHuGTManypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIitasit'sbadfortheeyes.(likeiF81D7bvUAV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired<根据所给要求完成句子。 62-67小题每空格限填一词)<共14分)4B7a9QFw9hBenhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改成否定句>ix6iFA8xoXBentheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.wt6qbkCyDEAmywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对戈U线部分提问>willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?Kp5zH46zRkIwassurprisedtoseemysister 'sphotogmaghizinecover.(保持句意基本不变>my,Isawmysister -ograpphonamagazinecover.Yl4HdOAA61Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句>ch4PJx4BlIThegirlwonderedmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.qd3YfhxCzoSometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态>E836L11DO5Sometimessmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.S42ehLvE3MJohnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI 合Jm^way?^>501nNvZFisJohnaskedIlookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.jW1viftGw9doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(连词成句>xSodoywhlp

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ProbablytKbitme.Itwasn'abigone-Idon"'"W箪b*；『es/Thesmallonesaretheworst.ItgavemeaverynasHaveyouevYes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidYesfruit-pickinginSpain.What'Sheworstjobyou'veverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything—cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat'stheworstthingthat'severhnppeunejob?Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidnmore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it'shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI -timeejodoinieversthifyaatrs.Forexample,I'veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What'stheworstjobyou'veieverdTheworstjobI'veeverdonewasatanpaockingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan 'thaveabreak,andifyouwyouhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I'venevereatenaneggsincethen.treadnanttogotothTheunderlinedwordone""refersto "”.treadnanttogotothA.dog B>bite C>event D>jobZKZUQsUJedSallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT.dGY2mcoKtTA>pickingfruitinSpainB>workingforarichfamilyC>lookingaftersickanimalsD>cookinginanItalianrestaurantAfterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo.rCYbSWRLIA

A>wrotemorereviews B>repliedtoeveryreviewFyXjoFiMWhC>gaveuphisjobasanactor D>stoppedreadinganyofhisreviewsTuWrUpPObxWhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?A>It'shardtomakealiving. B>It 's7qeWAU9jpoEreadhisreviews.C>It'seasytomakelotsofmoney.D>It 'sfuntohaveVWTNeFrtexperiences.WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?yhUQsDgRT1A>Nobreaks. B>Standingfortoolong.MdUZYnKS8IC>Thebadsmell. D>Puttingeggsintoboxes.09T7t6eTnoThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.e5TfZQIUB5A>AnAnimalDoctor B>TerribleJobExperiencess1SovAcVQMC>HowtoFindaPart-timeJob D>ReviewsofSallyandLeoGXRw1kFW5sChoosethebestwordsandcompleteth甲assage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文><12分）UTREx49Xj9BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial.75 ,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.8PQN3NDYyPrenotMostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they76ustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwegoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften77 .Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatrenotsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyhavemoremoney.Itis78 forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.mLPVzx7ZNwWeallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedonthatwealreadyhave79ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,80sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatweareisenough.AHP35hB02d75.A>AgainB>NextC>BesidesD>However76.A>describeB>compareC>introduceD>prefer77.A>lonelyB>forgetfulC>disappointedD>nervous78.A>helpfulB>impossibleC>necessaryD>unfair79A>insideB>amongC>aroundD>for80.A>friendsB>scientistsC>parentsD>doctorsReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords作短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出><14分）NDOcB141gT

AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It'snsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.1zOk7Ly2VAP82activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.fuNsDv23KhSpeakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavouriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.tqMB9ew4YXUnexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.HmMJFY05dEV85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.ViLRait6skAnswerthequestions根据短文内容回答问题>(12分>Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer〈探险者)-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.9eK0GsX7H1ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生>.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.naK8ccr8VIAtthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical<热带的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSFsworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.

Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.B6JgIVV9aoButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeopleP2IpeFpap5'slives.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?3YIxKpScDMHowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?gUHFg9mdSsWhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?uQHOMTQe79WhyisanMSFdoctor'sjobexcitinganddangerous?VII.Writing（作文〉（共20分>Writeatlea