陕西中考2020新题型7选5(passsage-1-5含答案)

精品欢迎下载可修改中考新题型7选5Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分）Chattingonlineisnowanationalpastime(消遣)inChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople，however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofimpoliteconversation.56Gettothepoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody”stimeisprecious(宝贵的)).57Neversendamessage"Areyouthere？"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Themorequicklyyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreplySendtherightthings.58Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Hemaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessages-itishardtonotedown.Emojis(表情符号)cansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation.59Youcanalwaysjudgeapersonsmoodsbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou＇retalkingtosays＂Goodnight＂or“I’mgoingtotakeashower＂，that’sprobablynotwhatthey’reactuallygoingtodo.60Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder，readthemliterally(字面意思地).Iftheemojisarefromthepost-90sgeneration，however，theycouldhaveothermeanings.A.TrytounderstandB.Listentootherscarefully.C.Pleasesendtexts.notvoicemessagesD.ItisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyouE.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothepoint.F.Ifyoupayattentiontothat,youcanbemorepopularG.Tobepolite.youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingmulesPassage2根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Asamanwaspassingtheelephantshesuddenlystopped.Confusedbythefactthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasveryclearthattheelephantscould,atanytimebreakawayfromtheirbonds(纽带).56Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’twanttogetaway."Well."thetrainersaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.57Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”58Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirbonds,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn’t,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.59Humansgothroughtheirliveshangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,simplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore.60Weshouldgiveourselvesachanceofhopebytryingtogetawayfromfailure.A.Theyjuststoodtherewithoutstruggle.B.Peoplecanbehavethemselvesastheelephants.C.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusbehavelikethem?D.Butforsomereason,theydidnotgetawayfromtheropes.E.Failureispartoflearningandweshouldnevergiveupinlife.F.Astheygrowup,theyareusedtobelievingtheycannotbreakaway.G.Themanwasamazedthatthethoughtofelephantschangestheirbehaviors.Passage3根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater,Manliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.56Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.57Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生员).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou.58Don'tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.59Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.60Butwhenyou'reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers.Passage4Ourskin（皮肤）islikeabagthatwelivein.56Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thesuncouldtakeitaway,ourbagofskinkeepsourbody’soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.57Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings.That’simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick.58Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballfeelscold.ourhairhelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,ears,andnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegettoocold,ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt.59Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.60Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds.A.Ourskinfeelsthings.B.FingersareeasilyhurtC.Insidethebag,ourbodiesaremostlywater.D.Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.E.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.F.HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Passage5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Londonisahuge,modern,crowdedcity.56Atthesametime,therearealotofveryromanticthingstodoThereisaroadcalledColumbiaRoad.Theroadisfullofflowersandshops.57TheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketinEastLondonistheperfectplaceforpeopletopickoutbeautifulflowers.Manyyoungpeoplecomehere,buytheirfavoriteflowersandsendthemtotheirloversThereisabarnamedtheChampagneBar.Thebaris322feetlong.58Thebarisknownforits17kindsofbubbly(香槟)。Whenyouareinthearea,takealookattheSt.PancrasRenaissanceHotelLondon.59Itiscalledthecity’s“mostromanticbuilding.”ThereisaplaceforskatingcalledSomersetHouse.60Youmayspendalovelywintereveningice-skatingwithyourbestfriendsinfrontofSomersetHouse.Itisan18th-centurybuilding.Afterskating,youmightwarmupyourselfbydrinkingaglassofwineorhotchocolateatTom'sSkateBar.A.Recently,thehotelhasbeenrebuilt.B.Whyistheplacepopularandfamous?C.Pleasecomehereandvisittheseplaces.D.ButtheroadisopenonlyonSundaysE.Therearealotofveryinterestingplacestogoto.F.TheplaceisopenfromNovembertoearlyJanuaryeveryyear.Youcantastedifferentkindsofwineandlistentosweetmusic.参考答案Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍网上聊天现在是中国的一项全国性的消遣活动，作者列举了一些网络聊天中的普遍规则和标准；开门见山、发送正确的东西、试着去理解。56.G【解析】根据第二至三段的首句可知下文主要给出了关于某一方面的几点建议，可推断此处应填一个承上启下的句子，结合上句“Tosomepeople，however，onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofimpoliteconversation.”可知上文表明网上聊天对于某些人来说是一种不礼貌的对话，根据所给选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。57.E【解析】根据本段主题句“Gettothepoint.”以及下文Neversendamessage'Areyouthere?'withoutanyfollow-upmessages.＂可知本段主要建议直接进入正题，不要没有下文，根据所给选项可知此处表示“需要某物时，直接切入正题”。故选E。58.C【解析】根据下文“Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Hemaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.”可知此处建议不要发语音消息，以免对方不方便查看消息，根据所给选项可知C项符合语境。故选C59.A【解析】空格处位于段首，应为本段主题句。根据下文＂Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder，readthemliterally(字面意思地).Iftheemojisarefromthepost-90generation,however.theycouldhaveothermeanings.”可知当老年人给你发一些表情时，表达的就是字面意思，而当这些表情来自90后的人时，可能会包含其他的意思，可推断此处建议要努力理解别人给你发的消息。故选A。60.D【解析根据上文＂Ifthepersonyou＇retalkingtosays“GoodnightorI＇mgoingtotakeashower，that’sprobablynotwhatthey＇reactuallygoingtodo.”可知当别人给你说“晚安”或“我要去洗澡”时，这可能不是他们真正想做的事，可推断此处应该表明这些话的真正含义，根据所给选项可知D项“这可能只是一个停止和你聊天的借口”符合语境。故选D。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人看到驯兽员用绳索牵住大象而大象不知道挣脱绳索的情景，感到奇怪。后来对驯兽员的解释深有感触，由此引出对生活中的成功与失败的感悟。56.D【解析】根据上句“Itwasveryclearthattheelephantscould，atanytime，breakawayfromtheirbonds(纽带)可知作者认为大象可以在任何时候摆脱它们脚上的束缚。再结合下文“Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’twanttogetaway可知大象们不知为何并没有挣脱绳子的束缚。故选D。57.F【解析根据上下句可知:大象小的时候习惯了绳子的束缚。当它们长大后，它们相信绳子还是可以束缚它们。所以它们这种固定的思维模式使它们相信自己无法挣脱束缚。故选F。G【解析】根据上句“Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem，sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”可知大象们一直都相信绳子无法挣脱，所以它们也不愿意努力去挣脱。这个人非常惊讶，因为正是大象的这种想法改变了它们的行为。后文又进一步解释了这种想法导致的后果。故选G。C【解析】根据后句“Humansgothroughtheirliveshangingontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething...”可知从大象的这种行为联想到了人们在生活中的想法和行为。此处需要加一个过渡句。故选C。E【解析】根据前句可知此处提到了人们在生活中会遭遇失败。结合后句“Weshouldgiveourselvesachanceofhopebytryingtogetawayfromfailure.”可知作者认为失败是生活中的一部分，我们不能放弃，要给自己一个机会摆脱失败。故选E。Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们喜欢天热时游泳，但是溺水的发生率现在逐渐升高。文中对于如何安全地玩水给出了四点建议，呼吁大家在玩水的同时注意安全。56.C【解析】根据上句“Manyliketoswiminpools，lakesandrivers.”可知此空处填写与其相对应的其他人喜欢游泳的场所，分析备选项可知选C57.A【解析】根据下文“Ifyoucantswim,dontgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知整段都是针对不会游泳的人给出的建议，空处为此段的中心句，应与学习游泳有关。分析备选项可知选A。G【解析】根据此段中心句“Becareful.小心ー点儿。”以及后文“Choosetoswiminareswithlifeguards(救生员)”可知本段在针对游泳给出相应的规则和注意事项，空处应与规则有关。分析备选项可知选G。F【解析】根据上文“Whenyousoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.”可知空处在解释为什么要和另一个人一起游泳。分析备选项可知选F。E【解析】根据后文“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知空处与小船有关，分析备选项可是选E。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保护我们身体的器官。一个是皮肤可以帮助我们阻挡阳光阻挡灰尘，另外一个是毛发。可以保暖，保护眼睛耳朵和鼻子，还有指甲很硬，可以保护手指。C【解析】根据后面“Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.我们身体里的水就像海里的水。”可知空白处是讲述“我们的身体大部分是水”。故选CE【解析】根据前面“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.我们的皮肤阻止阳光进入。”所以空白处是讲述阳光对皮肤的伤害。故选E58.A【解析】根据后面“Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit.它感觉温暖的东西，冷的东西，它接触的东西，和使它疼的东西。”所以空白处是讲述皮肤可以感知东西。故选A。59.D【解析】根据后面“Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather.有些动物长着比其他动物多很多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气。”所以空白处是讲述毛发也有利于动物保暖。故选D。60.G【解析】根据前面＂Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.我们的指甲是另一个特殊的皮肤，它们是非常坚硬的。”通过讲述指甲的性质，可以知道指甲的用途。故选G。Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦这座城市。伦敦有很多非常有趣的地方可以去游览。而且也有很多浪漫的事情去做。文章具体介绍了几个地方。哥伦比亚街，香槟酒吧和萨摩塞特宫。E【解析】根据下句“Atthesametime,therearealotofveryromanticthingstodo.”可知E项“有很多非常有趣的地方可以去。”符合语境。故选E。D【解析】根据上句“Theroadisfullofflowersandshops.”可知此处介绍ColumbiaRoad的一些情况，所以D项“但是这条路只在星期天开放。”符合语境。故选D。58.G【解析】根据下句“Thebarisknownforits17kindsofbubbly(香槟)”可知此处介绍酒吧的一些情况，所以G项“你可以品尝不同种类的葡萄酒，听甜美的音乐。”符合语境。故选G。59.A【解析】根据下句＂Itiscalledthecity＇s＇mostromanticbuilding.”可知此处讨论St.PancrasRenaissanceHotelLondonI的情况，所以A项“最近，这家旅馆已经重建。”符合语境。故选A。60.F【解析】根据下句“Youmayspendalovelywintereveningice-skatingwithyourbestfriendsinfrontofSomersetHouse.＂可知这个地方是为了滑冰用的，所以应该在冬季的月份开放，所以F项“这个地方每年11月到1月初开放。”符合语境。故选F。亲爱的用户亲爱的用户：相识是花结成蕾。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。TIME\@"yy.M.d"20.7.23DATE\@"M.d