2020-2021学年高二下学期英语开学摸底考试(新高考)(公共版)

#2020—2021学年高二下学期英语开学摸底考试（新高考）（公共版）

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?C.Lookforajob.C.Inarestaurant.C.Lookforajob.C.Inarestaurant.C.At10:25.C.Angry.C.Havearest.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inashop.Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:55. B.At10:35.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Sympathetic. B.Indifferent.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goforabikeride.B.Playbasketball.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?Hestudiedalot.Hejoinedaclub.Hewentcamping.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?Toexperienceacrisis.Tomakefriends.Toearnmoney.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?2daysago.5daysago.Aweekago.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.Havesomecoffeeforrelaxation.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。Howwillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?Studyathome.Workintheshop.Travelwithhermother.Withwhomdoesthemanplantogototheseaside?Hisparents.Hisfriends.Hisbrothers.Whatlessonsdoesthewomanwanttotake?A.Piano. B.Swimming. C.English.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。WheredoesSallywanttogo?Thezoo.TheLondonEye.TheCoventGarden.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats. B.Operas. C.Paintings.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet?Dosomeshopping.Enjoyanopera.Visitherparents.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hismother.B.Hiswife. C.Hisguide.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students’parents.B.Visitors. C.Newstudents.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollege?A.4. B.5. C.6.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?EnglandandAmerica.AmericaandAustralia.AmericaandCanada.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?Themainlibrary.Thedininghall.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful（andmostmisunderstood）creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday.OnaSaturday.OnaSunday.OnaMonday.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean. B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs. D.Divewithsharks.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.BAclevertechnologisttooksteamboatinventionsandturnedthemintothefirstcommercialsteamboatservice.AlthoughRobertFultondidnotinventthesteamboat,asiscommonlybelieved,heplayedanimportantroleinmakingsteamboattravelareality.HewasborninPennsylvaniain1765.Asayoungman,hesetouttomakehisnameasaportraitpainter.HiscareertookhimtoEuropeandintotheorbitofpeoplewiththepowertosupporthimpoliticallyandfinancially.FultonenteredLondonsocietyafterhepaintedBenjaminFranklin’sportrait.Whileabroad,Fultonlefttheartsforacareerinshipbuilding.Hewasinterestedintherecently-inventedsteamengine,andthoughtitcouldbeusedtopowerships.Fulton’svisionwasnotoriginal;manyothershadenteredthefield,andtheunfortunateinventorJohnFitchhadbuiltaworkingsteamshipalready.ButlikeHenryFord,Fulton’stalentlaynotintheinventionbutintheproduct’sapplicationinthemarketplace.Fultondidn’tfocusentirelyonthesteamboat.In1804,hetestedthefirstsubmarinesuccessfully,whichhehadbuiltfortheBritishRoyalNavy.HisinventionwouldmakehimacelebrityuponhisreturntotheUnitedStatestwoyearslater.Fulton’spartnerRobertLivingstonobtainedanexclusivelicenseforsteamboatservicesonNewYork’sHudsonRiver.ItwastimeforFultontodeliver.Tobuildanefficient,reliablesteamboat,FultonusedaspecialEnglishsteamengine.Theship’sbottomwasflatanditssternwassquare.ThesteamboatClermontmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）onAugust17,1807,steaminguptheriverfromNewYorktoAlbany,anditsoonenteredcommercialservices.ThehillyterrainofNewYorkmadewatertransportfasterthanlandtransport,andFulton’sboat—formerlyknownasthe“NorthRiverSteamboat”—wasahit.Withinfiveyears,FultonwouldberunningservicesonsixmajorriversplustheChesapeakeBay,andbringingreatprofits.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?HenryFordwasasunfortunateasJohnFitch.HenryFordwastalentedinproductapplication.Fultonlefttheartsashecouldn’tsupporthimself.Fultonwasthefirsttocreateaworkingsteamship.WhendidFultonbecomeacelebrityintheUnitedStates?A.In1804.B.In1806. C.In1807. D.In1812.WhatismentionedaboutClermont?Itoperatedforfiveyears.ItearnedFaultmuchmoney.IthadanAmericansteamengine.Itwasnotacceptedbypeopleatfirst.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?RobertFultonandhisSteamboatRobertFulton:AGreatInventorSteamboatsChangingWaterTransportTheHistoryofCommercialSteamboatsCJournalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration（志向）tobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouragedinawould-bejournalist.Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus（地位）intheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalismforselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople’scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople’slives.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?Togainhighposition.Togetgreatpower.Toearnmuchwealth.Tolearnrichknowledge.WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?Beingspecializedinacertainfield.Havingawiderangeofknowledge.Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Thedevelopmentofjournalism.Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.DAnewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol（胆固醇）inaperson’sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.“Cholesterol’sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,”saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,”headded.Bruemmersaid,“Eggsinmoderation（适度）areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.”“Moderation,”headded,“islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread”.HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas“realshortcomings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat.“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyeggsyou’reeating,”Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,“Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.WhatisBruemmer’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Hopeful.WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen’swords?Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?Doeggscauseheartdisease?Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?What’stheproperamountofeggseaten?Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingpeopleisthebackbone（支柱）ofahealthysociety.36Thisstatementistrueandthefollowingaresomeofthemajorbenefitsofassistingotherpeople.37Researchershavedonelotsofworktoprovethathelpingothersdoeshaveagreateffectonaperson’shappiness.Eventhoughweusuallyfeeltheurgetocompetewithotherpeople,takingtimetoassistotherscanbeverybeneficialtous.Thekeytointernaljoyandhappinessissimplyhelpingthoseinneed.Buildtrust.Whenpeopleseethatyouhavegenuineintentionsofassistingthem,itislikelytheyaregoingtobeverygrateful.38Helpingpeopleisalsoagoodwaytocreateanddeveloptrustyrelationship,particularlyifyouneverexpectanythingtobegiventoyouinreturn.Improvethecommunity.Thementalityofhelpingpeopleisincreasinginpopularitysincemorepeoplehaverealizedthatwedonotneedtofightforsurvival.Arisingnumberofindividualsnowassistotherswithoutaskingforanythingback.Thishasresultedinthechangeinattitudeandpeoplearenowmoregiving,morewillingandalsomuchreadiertoofferassistance.39Helpingotherpeopleisimportantasithelpstoconnectmanypeopletogether.40Theendresultisaninspiredcommunityingeneral.Increasehappiness.Improvementalhealth.Thisimprovesthewholecommunityandchangestheatmosphere.Itisbelievedthathelpingothersisbasicallyhelpingyourself.Asaresult,theyseeyouasacaringpersonandbegintotrustyou.Ifyouoftenhelpothers,youwillbecomeamoreresponsibleperson.Thosewhoofferhelpandgethelpcometogetherandinspireoneanother.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakidIdidn'tliketoread.Ididn'tgetalotofreaders41.WhenIwasin3rdgradeIusedtogetin42thatIdidn'treadandIdidn'thaveenoughpoints.WhenIwasin4thgradeIwasn'tinthegateclassforthefirstweekandthenafterthefirstweekfriendsmovedmeupand43mebecausetheyknewIwassmart.ThefirstschooltermIdidn't44atallbecauseIdidn'tfindabookthatIwas45in,butthenduringwinterbreakI46abookcalledTheSeriesofUnfortunateEvents.AfterafewpagesIwas47tothatbook.Iwasreadingandreadingitbecauseitwassuspenseful（充满悬念的）.AfterwinterbreakItookthe48.Igot9outof10.Myfriendswereso49withmebecauseIwas50gettingpointsandwithinonetermIreadthewholeseries.Iwasona51withoneofmyfriendsnamedKellytosee52couldfinishtheseriesfaster.Butitwasatie53wefinisheditonthesamedaywithinoneterm.ThenIstartedtoreadthePercyJacksonseriesandIalso54thatseries.Tillthisdaymy4thgradeteacheralways55howIdidn'tlikereadingtoIwasreadingallthetime.Withdeterminationyoucandoanythingaslongasyoulikewhatyouaredoing.41.A.issuesB.pointsC.rulesD.exams42.A.fearB.disorderC.troubleD.danger43.A.encouragedB.predictedC.advertisedD.recorded44.A.writeB.studyC.appearD.read45.A.absorbedB.experiencedC.successfulD.interested46.A.putasideB.workedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway47.A.attractedB.devotedC.usedD.close48.A.messageB.reportC.battleD.test49.A.gratefulB.pitifulC.happyD.nervous50.A.seldomB.instantlyC.occasionallyD.actually51.A.raceB.stageC.lessonD.place52.A.whatB.whoC.howD.when53.A.soB.whileC.becauseD.and54.A.acceptedB.definedC.lovedD.understood55.A.givesinB.carriesoutC.referstoD.standsfor第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheEnglishword“dinner”usedtorefertobreakfast.ItcomesfromtheOldFrenchword“disnar”，56 infactmeans“breakfast”.So57didthiswordcometohaveadifferentmeaning?58(tradition),dinner(whatwenowrefertoasbreakfast)wasthefirstmealoftheday,eatenaroundnoon.Italsohappenedtobethe59(big)mealoftheday,withalightermealcominglater60(know)assupper.Todaymanypeoplefind61strangethatthebiggestmealofthedayoncecenteredaroundnoon,62itmadegreatsenseatthattime.Artificiallightingsuchasoillampsandcandleswereexpensive,andprovidedweaklightatbest.Sopeoplewenttosleepatsundown,becauseit'sdifficult63(work)andeatinthedark.Thelastmealofthedaywasarushedaffair,aquicksnackbeforethelightswentout.Eventually,moremeals64(add)totheday.Thismeantthatpeoplewereeatingsmallermealsbeforethebiggermeal.Sothewordthatonce65(refer)toourfirstmeal,nowreferstoourlast.However,itistruethatinmanyWesternculturesdinnerstillremainsthebiggestmealoftheday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，目前食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了降低成本、追求利润，减少了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报社写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlyburst.Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedtheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide（滑梯）.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren’tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?”“Thethoughtdidn’tcrossmymind.”“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme—Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR（心肺复苏）,andproceduresfordifferentland-basedandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.

注意：续写的词数应为150左右。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案第一部分听力1—5BCAAC6—10CBACB11—15CABAA16—20BCBCA第二部分阅读第一节A篇21—23DAD本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。D细节理解题。根据Day1部分中的“ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday*DDay2部分“Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject...headouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。A细节理解题。根据Day3+部分中的“Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A。D细节理解题。根据文中的“Takeatwo-weektrip”“Thepriceis£829”“Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇 24—27BBBA本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国人RobertFulton,他最初是一位画家，后来致力于研究蒸汽船的应用。B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ButlikeHenryFord,Fulton,stalentlaynotintheinventionbutintheproduct,sapplicationinthemarketplace”可知，Fulton和HenryFord一样，他的天赋不在于发明而在于产品的市场应用，故可推知，HenryFord的天赋也是产品的应用，故选B。B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In1804,hetestedthefirstsubmarinesuccessfully,whichhehadbuiltfortheBritishRoyalNavy.HisinventionwouldmakehimacelebrityuponhisreturntotheUnitedStatestwoyearslater”可知，1804年RobertFulton成功测试了第一艘潜水艇，这使得他在两年后一回到美国就成了名人,故他是在1806年成名。B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fulton,sboat-formerlyknownasthe‘NorthRiverSteamboat,—wasahit.Withinfiveyears,FultonwouldberunningservicesonsixmajorriversplustheChesapeakeBay,andbringingreatprofits”可知，Fulton的船受到了人们的欢迎,带来了很大的利润，故选B项。A标题判断题。本文主要讲述了RobertFulton的经历以及他改良蒸汽船的过程，故A项适合作本文的标题。C篇 28—31DABD本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills”可知，许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式，故选D项。A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus（地位）intheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous”可知，他们想出名，想受人尊敬，这样就会有很高的社会地位，故选A项。B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject”可知，大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知，而不是精通某一学科，即他们的知识面比较广，故选B项。D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因，即为什么人们选择从事新闻业，故D项正确。D篇 32—35CBBA本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与得心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为相比于肉类，鸡蛋不是引起心脏病的原因。C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“justsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount”可知，NorrinaAllen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,"headded可知，这项研究有明显的缺点，所以Bruemmer对这个研究持怀疑态度，故选B。B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating,"Andersensaid以及最后一段可知，如果吃了大量加工过的肉类，吃鸡蛋对心脏病的影响就可以忽略不计了，因此，加工过的肉类有可能引起心脏病。故选B。A标题判断题。文章在第一段提出，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系，接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点，说明了这项研究并不能证明鸡蛋会引起心脏病，因此A项最能概括本文内容，最适合作标题。第二节36—40DAECG本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。D空前提到帮助别人是一个健康社会的支柱，D项“人们相信帮助别人从根本上说是在帮助你自己”承接上文。A空处是本段的中心句。根据本段内容，尤其是反复提到的“happiness”可知，本段主要说明帮助别人可以增加幸福感，所以选A项。E根据空前内容可知，当人们看到你真诚地帮助他们时，他们可能会感激你。空处承接上文，E项“因此，他们就认为你是个关心他人的人并开始信任你”符合语境。C本段主要说明帮助他人有利于社区，且C项中的“improvesthewholecommunity”和本段的中心句“Improvethecommunity”相照应，故选C项。GG项中的“cometogether'利空前||^“connectmanypeopletogether"ffi照应，故选G项。第三部分语言运用第一节41—45BCADD46—50CADCD51—55ABCCC本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不爱读书到热爱读书的变化过程。由此得出一个结论：只要下定决心，你可以做任何你喜欢的事。B考查名词辨析。A项意为“问题”；B项意为“得分”；C项意为“规则”；D项意为“测试”。根据空格后一句中的“Ididn'thaveenoughpoints”可知，作者小时候不爱读书，三年级的时候因为没有读书，作者的阅读得分不高。故选B。C考查名词辨析。A项意为“恐惧”；B项意为“混乱”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“危险”。根据空格后的“Ididn'treadandIdidn'thaveenoughpoints”可推知，作者由于不爱读书而得分不高，经常陷入麻烦。故选C。A考查动词辨析。A项意为“鼓励”；B项意为“预测”；C项意为“为……做广告”；D项意为“记录”。根据上文作者的遭遇及朋友们帮助作者进步可知，他们是在鼓励作者。故选A。D考查动词辨析。A项意为“写”B项意为“学习”；C项意为“出现”；D项意为“阅读”。根据空格后的“becauseIdidn'tfindabookthatIwasinterestedin”可知，作者在学校的第一个学期没有找到感兴趣的书，所以没有读书。故选D。D考查形容词辨析。A项意为“专注的”；B项意为“有经验的”C项意为“成功的”;D项意为“感兴趣的”。结合空格前作者没有读书及下文中的“Iwasreadingandreadingitbecauseitwassuspenseful（充满悬念的）。”可知，作者没有找到感兴趣的书，所以在学校的第一个学期没有读书。故选D。C考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“把……放在一边”；B项意为“算出”；C项意为“（不费力地）学会，拿起”;D项意为“赠送，泄露”。根据空格后一句"AfterafewpagesIwastothatbook”可知，寒假时，作者拿起一本书来读。故选C。A考查词义辨析。A项意为“被吸引的”B项意为“爱好的，热衷的”；C项意为“习惯的”；D项意为“接近的”。根据空格后一句"Iwasreadingandreadingitbecauseitwassuspenseful（充满悬念的）。”可知，作者被这本书吸引了。故选A。D考查名词辨析。A项意为“信息”；B项意为“报告”；C项意为“战斗”；D项意为“测试”。根据下文作者得到分数可推知，作者参加了一个测验。故选D。C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“可怜的”；C项意为“快乐的”；D项意为“紧张的”。根据上文朋友帮作者取得进步并鼓励作者，以及后来作者在测试中取得高分可知，朋友为作者感到开心。故选C。D考查副词辨析。A项意为“很少”；B项意为“立即”；C项意为“偶尔”；D项意为“实际上，（表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇）居然，竟然”。根据上文内容可知，作者没有在读书方面取得高分，但这个学期作者竟然取得了高分并读完了一整个系列的书，所以此处表示朋友们的惊讶之情。故选D。A考查名词辨析。A项意为“竞争，角逐”B项意为“舞台，阶段”C项意为“课程，教训”；D项意为“地点”。空格后的“seecouldfinishtheseriesfaster”可知，作者是在与朋友比赛，看谁更快读完书。故选A。B考查宾语从句的连接词。根据语境可知，作者是与朋友比赛，看谁更快读完书。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境，此处应用who引导该从句。故选B。C考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，作者和朋友打成了平局，因为她们在同一天读完了书。此处是解释打成平局的原因。故选C。C考查动词辨析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“下定义”；C项意为“喜爱”；D项意为“了解”。根据上文内容可知，作者喜爱TheSeriesofUnfortunateEvents这本书，结合空格前的also和语境可知，作者也喜欢PercyJackson系列丛书。故选C。C考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“屈服”；B项意为“执行”；C项意为“提到”；D项意为“代表（某种观点或态度）”。根据空格后的“howIdidn,tlikereadingtoIwasreadingallthetime”可知，老师直到今天还常常提起作者从不爱读书到变得爱读书这件事。故选C。第二节which57.how58.Traditionally59.biggest60.knownit62.but63.towork64.wereadded65.referred第四部分写作第一节应用文写作参考范文：DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemoffoodsafetynowadays.Toreducecostsandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult,moreandmorelow-qualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doinggreatharmtoconsumers’health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecouldnotlivewithoutsafefood.Ifnonoticeistakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwillsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelow-qualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写参考范文：Para1:“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.Sureenough,withacloserlook,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.Ipickedtheboyupandheadedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.Para2:Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,performingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbrokeintocheers.Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbutabystander.I’mhappyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.听力材料Text1W:Ihavepaintedthedoors,butIdon’tthinkIcanfinishpaintingtheceiling.M:Comeon,it’sman’sjob.Leaveittome.Text2W:MyhusbandandIhavebeenkeptherewaitingnearlyanhourforourmeal!M:Iamsorry.Ourstaffhavebeenkeptunusuallybusynow.Wehavesomanygueststoday.Iwillseetoitpersonally.Text3M:Whenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainissupposedtoleaveinfifteenminutes.W:Itis10:40already.Itoldthemtobehereby10:20.Text4M:Ihavetodothewashing-upearlyinthemorning.W:Pooryou.Whileyouaredoingthewashing-up,Iwillbehavingbreakfastinbed.Text5W:Whydon’tyougooutside?You’realwayssittinginsidethehouse,mostlywatchingTV.It’ssummertime.Goforabikeridewithyourfriendsorplaybasketballinthepark.M:Idon’tfeel