2019年安徽中考英语真题及答案

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。.A.part B.pass C.place.A.farm B.film C.form.A.word B.world C.water.A.lucky B.lonely C.lovely.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayII.短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00..Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown..Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus..Whatwillthewomandotonight?Watchafootballgame.Finishherreport.Dothehousework.III.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?Inthemeetingroom.Inthediningroom.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Teacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?Yesterdaymorning.Yesterdayafternoon.Yesterdayevening..Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504..Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?Movingoutofthebuilding.Buyingapairofgloves.Comingforadrink.W.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five..WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Eggsorbread.Meatorfish.Fruitorvegetables..Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.C.From4:00to5:00..Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.

25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Englishlearning.Eatinghabits.Keepinghealthy.V.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。WhenWhat

WhoTeachersWhenWhat

WhoTeachersParentsOn26. 9:00~meetparentsatthe27.gateoftheschool9:15~28.parentstovisittheclassroom10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew29.2:30~enjoya30.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）W.单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.--,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It’shardtosay.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't.—Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften.—Shallwegototheairportto yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted.Icametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly.Ourbusinesswon'timproveweofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since45.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.——.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright皿.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou46Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof47intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I48itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一时的狂热）.However,youdidn't49halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（汉语水平考试）.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad50foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto51lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare52.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface53ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew54atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth55you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad46.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed47.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space48.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added49.A.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveup50.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid51.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine52.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful53.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams54.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed55.A.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople56?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup58,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they61lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe63tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!56.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave57.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad59.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families60.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education61.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save62.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking63.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising64.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon65.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）WL补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:66. Wow!That'salongtime.Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.67. CanI?That'sverykindofyou!68.We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.69. A:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.Soundsgreat!70.A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.Foraboutthreemonths.Howdoyoucelebrateit?Ibelieveyouwillloveit.Youmeaninyourhometown?Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.IX.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewcountries.BoththemainlandanditsEnglish&GodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.Guineaislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）.TokPisinTheKingdomofoTongaisaheadoftherestoftheEnglishworld:it'sthefirst&VisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.Tongacountryintheworldtostartanewday.ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandTonganTheAustralia.InEnglish,RepublicVanuatu,you'llfindFrenchSendapostcardfromtheoftheworld'sonly&underwaterpostoffice.Vanuatuunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.Bislama

FijiFijian&GodivingonManaIsland.FijiFijian&GodivingonManaIsland.English.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.TheKingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji..PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.thingstherearewellworthseeingtheunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingtheywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceitisthelargestPacificIslandcountry.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English..Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweryes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories卡路里）.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone..WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Differencebetweenairandwater.Weightchangeofone'sbody.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise..Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring..Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis.A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinWesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（学费）forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）.In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"Mum"tothekids..WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltoWesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2010..WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.Tobuildanewschool.Togetmoneyforherfamily.Torepairthecountryroad.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravellerWarinWesternNepalMaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百万）tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowlettingwasterunintooceanskeepingwasteoutofriversandoceanssendingwastetocoastalcountries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Watershouldbeahumanright.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Now,thenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething..Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?不超过15个词）.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超过15个词）.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题,满分30分）X.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91.Itishelpfultohaveacleari （想法）ofwhatyouwant..MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr（准备好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife..Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep（诗）..Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf （晴朗的）..Theengineersaregoingtot（测试）theself-drivingcarinourcity.XI.书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:.经常做户外活动;.很少用电子产品;.坚持做眼保健操; 注意:1.词数80~100;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker. Yours,LiHua2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试快速对答案1—5BABAC 6—10ACBCC 11—15BACCB16—20CAABC21—25BACAB26.Friday27.east28.lead29.lab/laboratory30.show31—35ABADC 36—40BCADD 41—45BCABD46—50BCADB51—55BACAD56—60BDCDC61—65BDACA66—70BGDEF71—74BADD75—78CABB79—82ACBC 83—87DCDAB31.A【解析】~~本题考查交际用语。根据题干中的“妈妈，我获得了演讲比赛的第一名”可知，此处所缺的句子是"Welldone（干得好）"。Mypleasure不客气,很乐意效劳;Goodluck祝你好运;It'shardtosay很难说。32.B【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。doubt疑惑;pride自豪;regret懊«;ability能力。句意:当我们谈论过去七十年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们脸上的自豪。结合句意可知所缺的词是pride。33.A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划，我有更多事情要告诉你。在肯定句中表示"某事"要用something。技法5something,anything,nothing,everything的用法区别something意为"某事，某物",通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要一些吃的吗？—Yes,please.是的，请给我一■些。anything意为"某事，某物"时,通常用在疑问句中;anything还可以用在否定句和肯定句中，此时表示"任何事情,任何东西"。Didyoufindanythingintheroom?你在那个房间里找到什么东西了吗？Ilookedaround,butIdidn'tsee

anything.我环顾四周，但什么也没有看见。Heisluckyandcangetanythinghewants.他很幸运,能够得到他想要的任何东西。nothing意为"没有任何东西，没有任何事情"，相当于not…anything。Nothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.如果你努力,没有什么事情是不可能的。everything意为"所有东西，每件事"。Everythingwillbefine.Don'tworry.一'切都会好起来的。另U担心。34.D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意:——我们来到这里已经有十年的时间了。——时间过得真快啊!我们在中国已经工作这么长时间了。结合本题语境以及题干中的"forso10口8"可知此处要用现在完成时。35.C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。secret秘密的;direct直接的，直率的;amazing令人惊讶的;traditional传统的。句意:5G技术能够帮助医生给几百公里之外的病人治病。——这真是令人惊叹。结合题意可知所缺的词是amazing36.B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示"一个更好的未来是中国人的目标",设空后表示"它也是全世界的共同利益"。根据设空前后的并列关系可知所缺的词是and。so因此;or否则;but但是。技法6常见并列连词的用法连词用法举例and"和"，表并列或顺承关系John,workhardandyouwillmakemuchprogress.约翰，努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。but"但是"，表转折关系，不能与although或though连I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去,但是恐怕我没有时用间。or"或者/否则"，表选择或条件关系Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain/快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。so"所以"，表因果关系，不能与because或as连用Thecoatwasveryexpensive,soIdidn'tbuyit.那件外套太贵了,所以我没有买。37.C【解析】本题考查动词的词义理解。句意:——你好,北京酒店。我可以帮助你吗?一是的，我想预订一个单人间，住两晚。enter进入;move移动;book预订;provide提供。结合语境可知应用book。【素养落地】本题考查了熟词book的新义，体现了英语学科核心素养中的语言能力。拓展提升 一词多义——book(1)作动词,意为"预订;预约"。用法示例:I'dliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想预订今晚音乐会的三个座位。(2)作名词,意为"书"。用法示例:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooks我去图书馆借了一■些书。.A 【解析】 本题考查介词的用法。句意:在天气晴朗的日子,我奶奶经常在窗边看小说。表示"在……旁边”可用介词by。.D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空前的"设计师已经尝试了每一种可能的方法来使机器人变轻”可推断,所以你"不必”担心它的重量。needn't意为"不必，没有必要"，符合题意。must必须;may可能;can't不可能。.D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。根据答语可知,上句意为"我想知道学生多久参加一次体检"。howoften意为"多久一次"，对频率进行提问，符合题意。howfar意为"多远"，对距离进行提问;howsoon意为"多久之后"，答语通常为"In+一段时间”;howlong意为"多长时间”，对一段时间进行提问。.B【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。seeoff为……送行;pickup捡起，(开车)接某人;100kafter照顾;comeacross偶然遇见。根据答语"我觉得没有必要。她会坐出租车来这里"可知，问句的含义是"我们去机场接你妹妹，好吗”，故答案为B。42.C【解析】本题考查动词时态和被动语态的用法。句意:村民们期望那座桥的建造工作会在雨季来临之前完成。表示"将会被完成"要用一般将来时的被动语态,即willbecompleted。技法7被动语态的结构及解题技巧考生应熟记常考的几种被动语态的结构。一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词；一般将来时的被动语态:begoingtobe+过去分词或will/shallbe+过去分词;现在完成时的被动语态:have/hasbeen+过去分词。考生应根据句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生的动作的时态判断用哪种时态的被动语态。在做被动语态类试题时,考生可以从以下角度分析:读懂句意,确定主语,判断主语表示人还是物。当主语为人时,要根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否由主语发出,若不是主语发出,即用被动语态；当主语为物,表示"被……"时,要用被动语态。43.A【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。根据题干中的"因为轮到我打扫我们的教室了”可推断，我今天早上"提前”到校了,故所缺的词是early。slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。44.B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们不为顾客提供更好的服务，我们的生意就不会有所改善。根据句意可知unless”如果不，除非”符合题意。because因为;after在 之后;since自从。技法8解题技巧——从属连词（短语）解答从属连词（短语）类试题时,首先分析前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定各选项的用法:when,while,until,since,before,after,assoonas属于引导时间状语从句的从属连词（短语）;if,unless属于引导条件状语从句的从属连词;though/although,evenif/though属于引导让步状语从句的从属连词（短语）;because,since,as属于引导原因状语从句的从属连词;sothat,inorderthat属于引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语;最后再根据语境确定答案。.D【解析】本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了"对不起,我坐错位置了",再根据答语中的"我坐你的座位"可知，此处所缺的句子是"That'sallright（没关系）”。A项意为“没门儿”;B项意为“最好不要”;C项意为"劳驾”。【完形A篇短文大意】本文是Michael的父亲写给他的一封信。Michael被选中去中国学习一年。Michael的父亲在信中讲述了Michael学中文的经历，并鼓励Michael勇敢迎接挑战，继续努力。.B【解析】此处表示"你九岁时第一次去中国游览"，故所缺的词是visited。build建造口［$5想念,错过;change改变。47.C【解析】difficulty困难;success成功;effort努力;space空间。根据设空前的"你一直对中国文化感兴趣"可知,此处表示"你在学习中文方面付出了许多努力”，故所缺的词是effort。48.A【解析】 此处表示"当你刚开始学中文时,我以为那只是你一时的狂热而已"，故所缺的词是thoughtoagree同意;forget忘记;add补充说。49.D【解析】cheerup^）振作起来;growup长大;turnup偶然出现，调高（音量）;giveup放弃。此处表示“然而，你没有半途而废"，故giveup符合文意。50.B【解析】 此处表示"现在你终于得到了你长期以来一直想要的东西",故所缺的词是wantedo51.B【解析】introduce介绍;experience体验,经历;respect尊重;imagine想象。此处表示”你得到了在中国体验一年生活的机会”，故所缺的词是experienceo.A【解析】此处表示"我的儿子,你应该拥有这个机会,因为机会只会降临在那些有准备的人身上"，故所缺的词是prepared。honest诚实的friendly友好的;helpfu乐于助人的。.C【解析】此处表示"当你在那里学习的时候,你会不得不面临日常生活中前所未有的挑战"，故所缺的词是challenges。example例子，榜样;meeting会议;dream梦,梦想。.A【解析】 在国外一年回来以后，你会对生活，对自己有一个全新的看法。故所缺的词是lookotouch触摸;guess猜测;speed速度。.D【解析】bedifferentfrom和不同;besimilarto和相似;bepoliteto对……有礼貌;beproudof为……感到骄傲。此处表示"我和你妈妈都为你感到骄傲”，故答案为Do【完形B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。难句解读:AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theyspendlesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.由于越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费在外面和人交谈的时间越来越少。AAsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet是As引导的原因状语从句,其中As作连词,意为"因为,由于"。用法示例:Asshe'sbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。.B【解析】根据上下文中提到的关键词“shy”可知,该句的含义是"人们为什么会害羞”，故所缺的词是shy。.D【解析】据发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们变得害羞,cause意为”导致,引起，使发"，符合文意。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导。.C【解析】根据设空前的"没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞"可推断,"独自"长大的孩子经常自己玩耍,故所缺的词是alone。quickly迅速地;happily幸福地;abroad在国外。.D【解析】 他们无法像来自大"家庭"的孩子们那样发展同样的社交能力,故所缺的词是families。.C【解析】 根据下文描述可推断,另一个导致害羞的原因可能是"科技",故所缺的词是technologyoduty职责;safety安全;education教育。.B【解析】 由于越来越多的人使用互联网,他们"花费"在外面和人交谈的时间越来越少,故所缺的词是spendodesign设计;collect收集;save节省,挽救。.D【解析】 和新认识的人面对面"说话"会使他们觉得紧张,故所缺的词是Speakingo.A【解析】difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人吃惊的。对于害羞的人来说，交朋友,在课堂上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都是"困难的”,故所缺的词是difficulto.C【解析】runinto遇到（困难、问题等）;lookfor寻找;getover克服;dependon依靠，视……而定。此处表示"但是科学家们说你可以克服害羞心理"，故getover符合文意。.A【解析】科学家们建议（你）尝试"新的"事物,并练习与人交谈,故所缺的词是new。66—70BGDEF【阅读A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四个适合旅游的太平洋岛国，分别是巴布亚新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济。.B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheKingdomofTonga中的"it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday"可知答案为B。.A【解析】 细节理解题。根据Fiji描述中的"Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing"可知答案为A。.D 【解析】 细节理解题。这四个国家通用的语言中都提到了"英语",故答案为D。.D 【解析】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个适合旅游的太平洋岛国,因此本文的写作目的是提供度假方面的选择故答案为D。【阅读B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了水中锻炼的运动方式。.C【解析】 段落大意题。第二段讲的是在水中做运动的益处，故答案为C。.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater"可知,大多数人觉得在水里做运动是令人放松的故答案为A。.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone"可知答案为B。.B【解析】 推理判断题。本文是关于水中锻炼的介绍。我们可以在杂志的"健康"版块读到这篇文章，故答案为B。【阅读C篇短文大意】本文是关于MaggieDoyne的介绍。她高中毕业之后去尼泊尔西部旅游,她在那里看到许多孩子需要帮助,就留在了那里。她不仅为孩子们建造了家园,还在当地社区的帮助下为孩子们建立了学校。【素养落地】本文介绍了一位女孩毕业后帮助贫困孩子的故事,充满了正能量,引导学生用自己的力量去帮助身边需要帮助的人,体现了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识。79.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinWesternNepalin2006"可知答案为A。80.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily"可知,Hima那样做是为了赚钱养家，故答案为C。81.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010可知,Doyne得到了社区的支持，故答案为B。.C【解析】 标题归纳题。本文是关于MaggieDoyne的介绍，再根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段的描述可知，适合本文的最佳标题是C项。【阅读D篇短文大意】 本文介绍了水资源短缺、废水处理以及海水淡化等方面的问题。【素养落地】本文向学生呈现了全世界淡水资源短缺问题,旨在唤醒学生节约用水的意识,共同保护我们的地球资源,体现了英语学科核心素养中的文化意识。.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater"可知答案为D。.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans'可知答案为C。.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein"可知,98%的水含盐量高，无法饮用，因此"海水淡化"公司应运而生，故答案为D。技法9解题技巧——词义猜测题.通过构词法猜测词义。阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成而来的新词,考生可以根据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。.通过同义词、反义词猜测词义。在所给的上下文中,有时会出现与生词同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。.通过定义、解释或举例猜测词义。生词后往往有thatistosay,thatmeans,inotherwords等短语。有时suchas,like,forexample等后面的内容也可帮助考生猜测生词的意思。.通过上下文猜测词义。任何一个句子都不是孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及篇章有联系,考生可利用上下文提供的情景和线索合理地分析,猜测词义。.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy"可知答案为A。.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone"可推断，水资源短缺问题仍然很严峻，故答案为B。【阅读E篇短文大意】 本文以小孩学走路的过程教育我们在做事的时候要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.89.I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.91.idea92.ready93.poems94.fine95.testOnepossibleversion:DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I'dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebreaks.Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorthecomputer.Youknow,thelighttheygiveoffisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmytiredeyes.Lastly,Iusuallyhavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuremyeyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyou'llfindmywayshelpful.Yours,LiHua听力录音材料.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。hopeyouallcanpasstheexamination!.Tonylearnedalotonhisgrandparents'farmlastsummervacation..WeChinesepeopleareworkinghardforworldpeace..We'reluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry..Pleasedon'tforgettotakeawayyourownthingswhenyouleave.II.短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I'dlikeapairofshoesformydaughter..M:It'ssunnyandalittlewarmnow.W:Yes.Butit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon..W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorjuice?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please..M:Grace,doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?W:Myfatherhasgotanewcarandhedrivesmetoscho