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热点04语法填空
【命题趋势】
在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白,所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。有词填空题考查:
时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。无词填空考查:代词、冠词、连词、介词和
情态动词。要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系,用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填
写,以便使短文准确无误。本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。
【满分技巧】
答题原则:以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。答不出时,再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。
A.有词填空题
这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词,其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。这包含对时态、
语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动
词。规律是:每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式:谓语数-1=连词数。其中
一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词;连接并列成分的连词,承接上文的连词,以及when、
if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。在填含有已给动词的空白时,依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量
所构成的等式来判断。若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立,需要填谓语动词;若相等,需要填非谓语动词(详
见下列《技巧应用》)
B.无词填空题
这类题一个空白只许填一个词,其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。判断是否填连词的方法也是根
据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句,才使用)来考虑:即,若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立,需要填连词。
考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。将在《技巧应用》
或《限时检测》中详述。
【热点话题】阅读、健康、运动、社会热点、垃圾分类、文化介绍等
英语语法填空高考考点整理
一、从句引导词
1定语从句
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formed
thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.(which/that本句考查定语从句)
(2019全国2卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepctshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlate
husbandLes.(which非限制性定语从句)
(2018全国1卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutea
dayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses,(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主:语故
用关系代词)
(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstaredasoil-testing
programgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(that/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2017全国1卷)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth,(which非限制性定语从句)
(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,!wasthefirstWestern
TVreporter...(when非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间状语)
2宾语从句
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57.couldbehuntedor
gatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
(what考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而更多地依赖他们
饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代词根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。
故填what。)
(2015全I国2卷)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethe
cycleworkonmostdays.(how引导宾语从句)
3同位语从句
(2019全国1卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthas
JamesBayinCanada,(that同位语从句)
二、谓语动词的的变式
1时态
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Newmethods65.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarmingsmeant句意:新方法意味着
更少的人从事农业。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时,根据时态--致原则此处
也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。)
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Byabout6000BC,people61_(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise,(had
discovered句意:大约在公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子,简单句中除了
提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by+过去时间译为“到…为止”,后面
的句子用过去完成时。故填haddiscovered.)
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))The80,0(K)objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)the
corecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.(formed句子中有明确的过去时间状语,因此谓语部分用过去时)
(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut(rcport)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,
(havereported现在完成时,标志是inrecentyears)
(2019全国2卷)Pickinguphcrt4LifctimcAchicvcmcnf'award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher
36-ycar-oldbusiness,(declared•般过去时)
(2019全国2卷)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.(havemade
现在完成时,标志是overtheyears)
(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit__(be)moreeffectiveatlengthening
lifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming,(is一般现在时)
(2018全国2卷)Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.(hasgrown现在完成时,标志是since)
(2018全国2卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testing
programthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers,(started•般过去时,标志为过去时间点2005年)
(2017全国2卷)Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecame
knowntothetube.(managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时)
(2016全国2卷)Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-butwhateveritis,(make)sureit'sarelieffromdaily
stressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(make祈使句用动词原形)
2语态(主被动)
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59.(nccd).(wasneeded句意:随着越多的小孩
出生,越多的食物被需要。分析句子,逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间,所以时态应用过
去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填wasneeded。)
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.(call)galleriesorrooms,(are
called本句考查一般现在时的被动语态)
(2020年全国II卷)Theyareeasy68_(care)forandmakegreatpresents.(tocare这个是主动形式表示被动含义,本句中
与谓语部分的形容词有关)
(2017全国1卷)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.(areremoved主语是fatand
salt,be动词是复数形式,被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去)
(2017全国2卷)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriages...(wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过去时,根据主
语engines判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于…)
(2016全国1卷)I(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre,(wasallowed首先文章是一
般过去时的记叙文,其次我是单数,被允许为被动语态)
3主谓一致
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection41.(be)on
display.(is主语是collection为单数,谓语也用单数)
(2020年全国II卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwilhplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance,(carries表语
从句的主语是decorating由介词with引导的词语不是主语,谓语动词与wilh等介词前面的主语保持一致)
(2019全国1卷)threearcdeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata,(arc主:语six指发现的
六个企鹅种群,为复数)
(2017全国1卷)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;(isfood是不可数名词,be动词用单数)
(2016全国2卷)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable,(is动名词作主语,谓语动词用
单数)
4非谓语的变化(不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词)
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,
9_(make)useofannualfloodsloirrigate(灌溉)theirfields』making句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在
干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。makeuseof和逻辑
主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。)
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60.(change)lives.(to
change句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子,简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语
动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填t。change。)
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer
simulations(模拟)andimaginethemselves(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walkthrougha
rainforest.(walking现在分词作宾语补足语,表示正在进行的动作)
(2020年全国II卷)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopes
andmessagesofgoodfortune.(decorated过去分词作后置定语修饰宾语them)
(2020年全国II卷)Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings,
(coming本句的谓语动词是represent,coming是现在分词作后置定语修饰宾语earth)
(2019全国1卷)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andare
expensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea,(toperform考查动词不定式,本句本句为主系表结构,后跟动词不定式作
状语。)
(2019全国1卷)Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregaling(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.
(noting现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded^WomanOfTheYcaf'for(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-still
working40hoursaweek,(being现在分词作介词宾语)
(2019全国2卷)Pickingupher4tLifetimeAchievemenf'award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromher
36-year-oldbusiness,(toretire)
(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed>wethoughtitwasajoke,(saying现在分词作后置定语,
主动)
(2018全国1卷)Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___(see)thebenefit,(tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018全国1卷)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___(die)earlybyrunning,(dying动名
词作介词宾语)
(2018全国2卷)Thegovcmmcntcncouragesfarmerstogrowconiinsteadofrice(improve)waterquality,(toimprove动词不
定式作非谓语表目的)
(2018全国2卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“。徐rsusefullessonsforagricultureand
foodpolicymakersworldwide,“saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.(feeding)
(2017全国1卷)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecover
frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions,(toprocess动词不定式作宾语,berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事)
(2017全国1卷)by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(eating动名词作介词
宾语)
(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(laying
动名词作included的宾语,也可根据diggingup和building判定)
(2016全国1卷)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom
starvationinthewild,(permitted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
(2016全国1卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduand
othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(introducing动名词作宾语)
(2016全国2卷)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome,(to
bring动词不定式,可能做某事islikelyto...)
(2015全国1卷)Astudyoftravelers___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinations
intheworld.(conducted过去分词作后置定语,表被动)
三、虚词
1介词
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived
56.,throughagriculture.(in句意:公元前10000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知,
“theylived”应是之前名词theworld的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即:ihey
livedintheworld,livein+名词,意为“居住在某地故填in。)
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Museumsmustcompete45.people'ssparetimeandmoneywithother
amusements.(for句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compelefor,意为:“为
了……竞争故填for。)
(2020年全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome,(with本题考查介词的搭配方
法与…有联系)
(2019全国1卷)Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.(of7for介
词搭配,…的方法)
(2017全国1卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashad
someunintendedsidecffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease,(as作为)
(2017全国2卷)astheytravelledtoandwork,(from和to对应,表示人们上下班)
(2016全国1卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,(to回至U,追溯到goback
to)
(2016全国2卷)Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(on专注于...focuson...)
2连词
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraise
morechildren.(than句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,
应用比较连词than。more...than,意为“比更”故填than。)
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37until
theydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(or连词,表示选择性)
(2019全国2卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.(but转折连词,not...but...不是…而是...)
(2018全国1卷)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveallengtheninglife
walking,cyclingorswimming.(than比较连词,因前面出现比较级moreeffective)
(2018全国2卷)Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(ihan比较连词,因前面出现比较级less
water)
(2016全国2卷)So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblcbeforelunch.(as...as...)
3冠词
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Then,with64.riseofscience,changesbegan.(the句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了
变化。withtheriseof译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。)
(2020年全国II卷)Theplumtreesare70_firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).(the序数词
前用定冠词)
(2019全国1卷)Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining...(the特指已发现的19个企鹅
亚种群)
(2019全国2卷)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke,(a不定冠词,一个玩笑)
(2018全国2卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(the)
(2017全国1卷)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing,(aasaresult作为结果,固
定搭配)
(2017全国2卷)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.(the在什么
顶上)
(2016全国1卷)whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum-shcneversuspects,(the两者中的另一个,one...the
other...)
(2016全国2卷)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile(a一会儿forawhile)
四、实词(谓语动词已单列)
1名词
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,
Hl遮ing(makc)useofannua】floodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirficlds.(seasons句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,
在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,提示词的词性为为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填seasons。)
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Historical44.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.
高考(accuracy形容词变名词,其作句子的主语)
(2020年全国卷H)ChineseNewYearisa61_(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe
beginningofspring.(celebration动词变名词作表语)
(2019全国1卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhuman
settlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing,(belief动词变名词作宾语)
(2018全国1卷)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutea
dayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromail(cause).(causes可数名词单数变复数,因为有
all修饰)
(2018全国1卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),
avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(strengthen名词变动词)
(2018全国2卷)Thisswitchhasdccreased(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferfor
people,(pollution动词变名词作宾语)
(2017全国1卷)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,has
hadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(effects可数名词单数变复数,因为有some修饰)
(2017全国2卷)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___(crowd)ontheroadsabove...
(crowds)
(2017全国2卷)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.
(introduction动词变名词,表示电动引擎和电梯的引进)
(2016全国1卷)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).(attraction动词变名词,top是形容词,修饰名词)
(2016全国1卷)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissister...(daysnJ数名词有few修饰用复数)
(2016全国2卷)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).(achievement成就感)
(2016全国2卷)Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork...(studies根据谓语动词show可知主语为名
词复数)
2代词
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer
simulations(模拟)andimagine42.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistory.(themselves反身代词作谓语动词的
宾语)
(2018全国1卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapswe
shouldallgive____atry.(it指代running,作宾语)
(2017全国2卷)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000people
wereusingeveryday.(it代指前文的therailway,作宾语)
(2016全国1卷)Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.(its首
先代指上文twin,其次修饰mother,用形容词性物主代词)
3形容词
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷))Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36.(wealth)peopletravelled
andcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.(wealthy名词变形容词作定语)
2020年全国II卷)The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蒋蕾)makefantastic
decorations,(beautiful名词变形容词)
(2019全国1卷)...leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.(higher形容词比较级,
标志是than)
(2019全国2卷)Wearesoproudofher.It,s(wonder).(wonderful名词变形容词)
(2018全国1卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.
(longer形容词比较级,标志是than)
(2018全国1卷)Runningischeap,easyandit\always____(energy),(energetic名词变形容词作表语)
(2018全国2卷)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfbrabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.
(global名词变形容词作定语)
(2017全国1卷)Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(worse根据上下文和even确定用比较级,
表示比上文情况更糟糕的是…)
(2017全国1卷)However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.(carefulbe动词后跟形容词作表语)
(2017全国2卷)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.
(successful名词变形容词作定语修饰lines,且前面有形容词高级的标志themost)
(2016全国2卷)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)those
of(great)andlessimportance.(greater形容词比较级,跟less相对)
4副词
(2020年全国H卷)(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust,(certainly形容词变副词)
(2019全国1卷)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied;
(poorly形容词变副词)
(2019全国2卷)Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire's
WomanOfTheYear.(finally形容词变副词)
(2018全国2卷)Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange,(actually形容词变副词)
(2017全国2卷)anditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise,(fairly副词修
饰形容词unpleasant,相当地)
(2016全国1卷)Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(officially副词修饰动词)
(2016全国2卷)...wearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).(regularly形容词变副词修饰动词)
语法填空近五年高考真题
(2020年全国统•高考英语试卷(新课标11))
话题:中国新年的装饰品难度:★★建议用时:10分
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear
ChineseNewYearisa61.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.This
iswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth
63,(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:
Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreat
gifsandyouseethemmanytimes65.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.
Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo“plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.
66,(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceand
ahappyhome.Theyareeasy68.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.
BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蒋蕾)
makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelling(融化).Theyrepresent
thepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.
B
(2020年浙江省高考英语试卷(7月))
话题:人类如何征服世界难度:★★建议用时:10分
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56
throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgathered
fromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemore
children.And,asmorechildrenwerebom,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperience
ofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.
Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearned
toworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannual
floodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.
Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.New
methods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshave
accelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化月巴)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethat
startedintheStoneAge.
C
(2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国】卷))
话题:人类如何征服世界难度:★★建议用时:10分
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheir
collectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000
objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum
39openedin1759.
Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofa
museum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.
Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplay
withcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor
43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and
peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsois
entertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Most
museumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.
D
(2019全国I卷)
话题:介绍北极圈的北极熊难度:★★建议用时:10分
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.
Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°Jhereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthas
JamesBayinCanafficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62
(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.
Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andare
expensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65
(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsare
increasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman
settlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69
nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,and
ninelackenoughdata.
4.65.
9.70.
E
(2019全国2卷)
话题:介绍一位90岁的英国职员难度:★★建议用时:10分
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYearwfor61(be)Britain\oldestfull-timeemployee-still
working40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62
63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.
PickingupheruLifetimeAchievementaward,proudlrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire),
“Idon'_66(make),67becauseIwantto.
GranddaughterGayleParks,,“Wedon,68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.But
thenwegotanoffit\70(wonder)
9.70.
F
(2018全国1卷)
话题:介绍运动员能够活的更长久的原因难度:★★建议用时:10分
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)than
non-runners,Youdon^havetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightand
stillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveat
lengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublished
in201466showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths
fromall67(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,
youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourleg
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