【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4ReadingandThinkingLearnaboutacountrythroughitshistoryWhatwillyouthinkofwhenBritainismentioned?tea-time下午茶horserace赛马wearingbowlerhats戴圆顶高帽gentlemen绅士theQueen'sSpeech女王施政演说Shakespeare莎士比亚Beatles披头士乐队（甲壳虫乐队）BigBen大本钟TheRiverThames泰晤士河Stonehendge巨石阵......TheBritishMuseumDoyouknowanytouristattractionsinLondon?

TowerBridgeLondonEyesomeothertouristattractionsBigBenBuckinghamPalaceStPaul'sCathedral圣保罗大教堂NationalGallery国家美术馆Windsor

Castle温莎城堡HydePark（伦敦）海德公园BritishRoyalFamily英国皇室家族theQueen英女王，英女皇What’sthenameofthecountry?GreatBritain?theUnitedKingdom?England?theUK?IfyouwanttosolvethispuzzleintheUK,youhavetostudyBritishhistory.WatchthevideoP40Lookatthemap.Whatdoesitshow?Whatisitusedfor?ReadamapWhenyoulookatthemap,thinkfirstaboutwhatthemapshowsandwhatthesymbolsmean.Think:▲Whattypeofmapisit?A.trafficmap交通图B.weathermap气候图C.resourcemap资源图D.administrativezoningmap行政区划图E.topographicmap地形图

▲Whatdothedifferentsymbolsandcolorsstandfor?Theredspotstandsfor___________.Thesmallcirclesstandfor_____________.Differentcolorsstandfor____________________________.thecapitalbigcitiesdifferentregionsorcountries▲Howmanyparts(countries)canyouseethatmakeuptheUK?Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainidea.A.Thehistory,traditionsandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．C.Thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas．Part1(Para_____)Part2(Para__)Part3(Para______)B.TheoriginofthenameoftheUK．1－234－5WhatisthefullnameoftheUK?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBriatinandNorthernIrelandHowdidthisnamecameintobeing?Readpara1-2andanswer.theKingdomofEngland16thcenturyWalesScotland18thcenturytheKingdomofGreatBritain19thcenturytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandIreland20thcenturyNorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland=EnglandScotlandIrelandtheUK

Similarities:____;________;______________.

Differences:________________;___________;_________;_____________.flagcurrencymilitarydefenceeducationalsystemlegalsystemtraditionsfootballteamsAccordingtopara3,whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountries?

While-readingPara4

FourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookovertheUK

inturnthroughouthistoryandtheirinfluenceonthehistoryoftheUK.PeopleTheRomansTheAnglo-SaxonsTheVikingsTheNormansTimein1stcenturyin5thcenturyin8thcenturyin11thcenturyBuildingtownsandroadsIntroducingEnglish,changingthewaypeoplebuilthousesAchievementsLeavingbehindlotsofnewvocabularyandlocationnamesHavingcastlesbuilt,changinglegalsystem,introducingFrenchintoEnglishAccordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?•Tohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions•TomakeyourvisitmoreenjoyableWhyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?P415WhatimportantthingsshouldvisitorsknowaboutbeforetheycometoChina?1.Possibleanswer:Itwillhelpyouunderstandtheplacebetter

andhaveamoreenjoyableexperience.Youwillbeabletointeractbetterwiththepeopleandtheircultureandhavearicherexperience.2.Possibleanswer:VisitorstoChinashouldknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthecountryandabouttheculturaltraditionsoftheareabeingvisited,suchasthefoodeaten,orfestivalscelebratedthere.HomeworkReadthetextagainandrecitetheexpressionsyoulike.Finishwritingthefollowingletterafterclass.DearJim,

It’snicetohearfromyou.I’mwritingtosharewithyousomesuggestionsforyourvisittoChina.KnowingalittleChinesehistorywillbehelpfulwhenyouvisitChina.Itcanhelpyouunderstandalotaboutourcountryandourtraditionsandcanmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.IfyouvisitChina,IrecommendXi’anwhichisagreatplacetostart,anancientcitywithaninterestinghistory.Therearecountlesshistoricsitesforyoutoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientitemsfromalloverChina.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHuabeconfusedby对...感到困惑makechangesto对...做出改变solvethispuzzle解开这个迷题datebackto追溯到...breakawayfrom脱离；背叛；逃脱keepone’seyesopenfor留心；

resultin造成，导致（后接结果）referto...as...把...称作...belongto属于aswellas同；和；还militarydefence国防legalsystem法律体系evidenceofsth.某事的证据

leavebehind留下，落后Peopleare________bythenamesreferredtoastheUK.SoknowingalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethis_______.Fromthe16thcentury,_________________________werejoinedoneafteranothertocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland_______________theUKresultinginthename:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,shortenedas“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,thesamecurrencyand______________.Buttheyhavedifferenteducationand_____systems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditionsandfootballteamsaswell!

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory.First,theRomanscame,whobuilttownsandroads.Next,_______________arrivedintroducing_____________ofEnglishandchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikings__________newvocabulary,andthenamesofmany________.TheNormans_________Englandinthe11thcenturywhobuiltcastles,madechangestothelegalsystemandbroughtinFrenchwords.Thereismuchmoretolearnaboutthehistoryandculture.London,asanancient_______hasahistory______________________Romantimeswithcountlesshistoricsitesandmuseums.Ifyou__________________,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseeboth__________________.confused

puzzleWales,ScotlandandIreland

brokeawayfrom

militarydefence

legal

theAnglo-Saxonsthebeginnings

leftbehind

locations

conquered

portdatingallthewaybackto

keepyoureyesopen

itspastanditspresentbeconfusedby对...感到困惑n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——这些不同的名称是何意思？许多人感到困惑，那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题Para1LanguagePointsTransitionalSentence16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。(1)breakaway(from)(2)breakdown

(3)

breakinto

(4)

breakin

(5)breakout

(6)

breakup

(1)resultin

(2)resultfrom

(3)asaresult

referto...as...

把…称为…脱离；背叛;逃脱损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮破门而入插嘴(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生结束;破裂由于结果导致Para2LanguagePointsPeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,which

meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.(Para2,Line13)

refer...to谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把……提交给bereferredtoas

被称作…call命名；把……叫做

(name)eg.callthebabyAnna=thebabyiscalledAnnawhich

在这里引导______________从句，修饰___________。非限制性定语前面整个句子同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。他们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴，它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！属于

（不能用作被动和进行时态）和，还有

（主谓一致）Para3LanguagePointsTheyusethesameflag,knownas

theUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(Para.3,Line1)knownas

为动词的过去分词作__________,

修饰前面的名词______，相当于非限制性定语从句whichisknownastheUnionJack。后置定语sharesth(withsb)(与某人)共同拥有某物militarydefence

军事防卫flag英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是安格鲁—撒克逊人，于公元五世纪达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多的新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人，11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词也因此慢慢进入了英语。Para4LanguagePoints

表使役的动词：have,

make,

get等。have/get/make+n./pron.+p.p“使某事被做”

1.Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourself

________

by

us

all.

(hear)2.We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

___________(recognize).3.Theyaregoingto______________________(种些树)Attention:

have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中具有以下含义：

1.主语“请别人做某事”

Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）2.“遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourpursestolen.heardrecognizedhavesometreesplantedTheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheUnitedKingdom,