云南省昆明市2023年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究九全Units1-2试题

PAGEPAGE1第一局部教材知识研究九年级〔全〕Units1-2Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2022安徽)Mydeskmateisreally________.Shelikestoattenddifferent activitiesafterschool.A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest2.(2022泰安)—Oh,myGod!Ihave______fivepounds.—Don'tworry.It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putoffC.puton D.putdown3.(2022鄂州)—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don'tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It'smy________．A.time B.treat C.task D.taste4.(2022石家庄)—What'sthe________ofthecaratpresent?—It'sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark5.(2022昆明八校联考)—Mum,I'mafraidtheworkistoodifficultforme.—________A.Ibelieveyoucandoit! B.Youarewelcome.C.Welldone! D.Thankyousomuch.6.(2022曲靖一模)—Mom,whatshouldIdonext?—Pleasehelpme________alltheclothesonthebed.A.comeout B.tryoutC.workout D.layout7.(2022昆明五华区模拟)He'dbetter________enoughvocabularyifhewants toimprovehisEnglish.A.tomemorize B.memorizesC.memorizing D.memorize8.(2022原创)Mr.Jasonhassuchagood________ofChinesehistorythatwe alladmirehimverymuch.A.courage B.silenceC.knowledge D.information9.(2022原创)—Iamafraidtotalkwithforeignersbecauseofmypoor ________．—YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglishveryoften.A.introduction B.inspirationC.pronunciation D.attention10.(2022原创)Theboyknockedthevase(花瓶)offthedesk,andhisfathergot angryand________him.A.praised B.encouragedC.punished D.treated11.(2022原创)—Sorry,wecan'thearyouclearly.Couldyouplease________ youre－mailaddress?—Ofcourse.A.pronounce B.reviewC.repeat D.memorize12.(2022预测)—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?—I'dloveto.ButIhaveto________thelessonsinthelibrary.A.wonder B.listen C.review D.warn13.(2022原创)Inmyclass,JackandJohnare__neck__and__neckinEnglish. Theyalwayswanttocompeteforthefirstplace.A.havenecks B.havethesameabilityC.don'tlike D.arenotgoodat14.(2022原创)EveryoneknowsthatLindais__gifted__withagoodvoice.She singsverywell.A.isbornwith B.hasmanypresentsC.likesgifts D.wantstohaveⅡ.完形填空(2022原创)Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetheryoucandothiswellornot__1__yourlearninghabits.Researchshows__2__successfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhatyoulearnStudiesshowthatifyouare__3__insomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearners__4__connectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycan__5__toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Inthisway,theywillnotget__6__．PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedto__7__more.Remember，“Useitorloseit！〞Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit__8__youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.〞Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhatthey__9__，andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhis__10__．1.A.dependson B.turnsto C.looksfor2.A.which B.whether C.that3.A.impatient B.popular C.interested4.A.probably B.often C.never5.A.listen B.hear C.sound6.A.bored B.boring C.surprised7.A.drop B.practice C.fail8.A.while B.after C.unless9.A.learn B.willlearn C.havelearned10.A.friends B.books C.mistakesⅢ.阅读理解A(2022原创)ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival(泼水节).ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13thtoApril15theveryyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun－filledtimeofayearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportantholiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.Itisalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthoftheyear.ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsotheywillgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks(僧侣)thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeirfamily.OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas(塔)andputcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowoutrubbishonthisday.OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives'hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightanditisatimeforallThaipeopletohavefun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownas“WaterFestival〞．Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggestwaterfight!1.EveryyearSongkranFestivalisinAprilanditlaststwodays.2.ThaipeoplewilldogoodthingsintemplesonthefirstdayofSongkranFestival.3.ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsonthemontheseconddayofSongkranFestival,becauseit'sbelievedthatitcanbringthemluck.4.ThaipeoplewillshowtheirlovetotheirelderlyrelativesbycarryingsandtotheirhomeonthelastdayofSongkranFestival.5.ThepassagemainlytellsusthetraditiononThaiNewYear.B(2022云大附中二模)Lastyear,asetofphotosgotmillionsofhits.It'saboutfreshmenatPekingUniversitywholookedattheirmobilephonesduringabreakafterthemilitarytrainingonAug.25,2022.ChinesenewcollegestudentsareusuallyaskedtotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwhichisafundamentalformofhigherlearningcoveringdefenseExpertswarnthatoveruseofcellphonescoulddistractpeople'sattentionandleadtoaweakenedcognitiveabilitycalled“digitaldementia〞(数码痴呆症),YanzhaoEveningNewsreports.SuZhiwei,inHebeiProvince,saidheavyusersofcellphonesaremorevulnerabletocervicalspondylosis(颈椎病),failingeyesight,aswellaspoorperformanceinmemoryandwritingaccordingtohisstudies.AdrivingschoolinHebeiProvincehasopenedreadingzonestoencouragestudentstoputasidetheircellphonesduringbreakstohelpkeeptheirattentionspanduringdrivingpractice.Atthesametime,ChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversityhasmadeiteasyforstudentstoreadnewspapersormagazinesoncampusandcalledonstudentstopreventfromdependingonhandhelddevices(装置)toomuch.“It'stimeforustopaymoreattentiontoourinnerlife，〞27－year－oldWangChongsays,“Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.〞Inthepastyear,manyChineselikeWanghavespentmoneybuyingbooks—bothofflineandonline.1.WhatdothosepicturestellusaccordingtoParagraph1?A.FreshmenatPekingUniversityhaveatoughmilitarytraining.B.FreshmenatPekingUniversityaregluedtocellphones.C.FreshmenatPekingUniversityreceivedefenseeducation.D.EveryoneatPekingUniversityshouldtakepartinthemilitarytraining.2.PeopleusingcellphonestoomuchcouldNOT________．A.distracttheirattentionB.haveagoodeyesightC.haveaweakenedcognitiveabilityD.haveapoormemory3.WhydidadrivingschoolinHebeiopenreadingzones?A.Tohelpkeepstudents'attentionspanduringpractice.B.Toencouragestudentstolookattheircellphonesquietly.C.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtodriveproperly.D.Toprovideusefulbooksforstudents.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable〞meaninParagraph2?A.有免疫力的B.能抵抗的C.易受伤害的D.有弱点的5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversitydoesalotforstudents.B.Campusshouldallowstudentstocarryhandhelddevices.C.Chinesestudentsarewillingtospendmoneyonbooks.D.Studentsshouldmovetheirattentionfromcellphonestobooks.C(2022邵阳改编)Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.____1____Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there'reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.____2____Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.3____Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.Takeabreak.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.____4____Takinga15－minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.5____Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.B.Usesometimetodohomeworkatschool.C.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.D.Makeaplan.E.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.F.It'snecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome.G.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelpifyouhaveanyquestion.Ⅵ.单词填空(2022昆明)九年级(全)Unit2Sectioneq\a\vs4\al(A3a文章改编)ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid－AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor1.________(century).Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost2.________(touch).IttellsafterHouYishotdownthe3.________(nine)suns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.HouYiplanned4.________(drink)itwithhiswife,Chang'e.Butabadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasout.Chang'e5.________(is)readytogiveittohimandthendrankitall.Shebecameverylightand6.________(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosadandmissedherverymuch.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He7.________(quick)laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.8.________(how)hewishedthatshecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe9.________(traditional)ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakesthatcarry10.________(they)wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Ⅴ.补全对话(2022原创)A:Mother'sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodoforyourmotheronthespecialday?B:I'mgoingtocookabigdinnerformymother.1.________________？A:I'lldoallthehouseworkthatdayandI'llgoingtobuyagiftformymother.B:Goodidea.I'llbuyagiftformymother,too.2.________________？A:I'llbuyascarf.Andyou?B:I'llbuyascarf,too.3.________________？A:Oh,no.Thereisnoneed.Wecanbuyoneonline.B:Online?4.________________？A:Yes.IhaveeverboughtaskirtontheInternet.B:5.________________！Pleasebuyoneforme.A:OK.Ⅵ.书面表达(2022预测)提示：传统节日，传承了我们中华民族五千年来的精髓，散发了浓浓的乡情。在我们的中国节日里，你最喜欢哪一个呢？请以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival〞为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的中华传统节日。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案九年级(全)Units1-2Ⅰ.1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同桌真的很________。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。active积极的，活泼的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的；honest老实的。根据后句可知她很积极活泼。应选A。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦，天哪！我________了5磅。〞“不用担忧，对于一个正成长的青少年女孩来说这是正常的。〞putup举起，搭建；putoff推迟；puton增加，穿上；putdown放下。putonweight增加体重，为固定搭配。应选C。3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这家饭店的饭一定很贵。〞“别担忧。你好好吃吧。我________。〞time时间；treat请客，招待；task任务；taste味道。根据句意可知此处指我买单。应选B。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这个汽车目前的________是多少？〞“大约一小时70千米。〞place地方；speed速度；price价格；mark标记。根据答句可知是在问速度。应选B。5.A【解析】考查情景交际。句意“妈妈，恐怕这个工作对我来说太困难了。〞“________。〞根据句意可知答语应表达鼓励。应选A。6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我接下来该做什么？〞“请帮我把所有的衣服________在床上。〞comeout出来，出版；tryout试行，试用；workout解决；layout摆放；布置。根据句意可知表示摆放。应选D。7.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他想提高他的英语，他最好记足够多的词汇。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，此处要用动词原形。应选D。8.C【解析】考名词词义辨析。句意：Jason先生是如此地________中国历史，我们都很仰慕他。courage勇气；silence沉默；knowledge知识；information信息。根据语境可知此处指他通晓中国历史，“haveagoodknowledgeof...〞意为“通晓……，熟知……〞。应选C。9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“因为我的________不好，我很害怕和外国人交流。〞“你应该经常练习说英语。〞introduction介绍；inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感；pronunciation发音；attention注意。根据答语“你最好经常练习说英语〞可知是因为发音不好。应选C。10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个男孩打碎了桌上的花瓶，他的父亲很生气并且________了他。praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；treated招待，请客。根据关键词“angry〞并结合语境可知是惩罚了他。应选C。11.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对不起，我们听不清楚。请问你能________你的电子邮箱地址吗？〞“当然可以。〞pronounce发音；review复习；repeat重复；memorize记住。根据语境可知句意为“我们没有听清楚，请重复一遍〞。应选C。12.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你愿意和我一起去打乒乓球吗？〞“我很乐意去，但是我不得不在图书馆________功课。〞wonder想知道；listen听；review复习；warn警告。根据空格后的“lessons〞可知，此处要用与学习相关的动词，因此只有C项符合题意。应选C。13.B【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意：在我的班里，杰克和约翰在英语上________，他们总是想争第一名。根据后半句“两个人都想当第一〞可知两个人的水平差不多，只有B项符合语境。应选B。14.A【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意：每个人都知道琳达________好嗓子。她歌唱得非常好。根据后半句可推知琳达在唱歌方面有天赋。应选A。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种好的学习习惯：对所学东西感兴趣；练习并且从错误中学习。1.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。dependson依靠；取决于；turnsto转向；looksfor寻找。根据句意可知是“取决于〞，你是否能学好，取决于好的学习习惯。应选A。2.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子作shows的宾语，且从句不缺成分，应选that，在句中也可省略。应选C。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。impatient没有耐心的；popular受欢送的；interested感兴趣的。根据句意和下文中的“learnwithsomethinginteresting〞可知是“感兴趣〞。beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣〞。应选C。4.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。probably可能；often经常；never从不。根据句意，可知是“经常〞，这样才会有助于他们学习。应选B。5.A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。listen指“留神听〞，常与to连用；hear听到，注重听的结果；sound听起来，常接形容词作表语。根据空后的to及songs可知选listen，指听歌。应选A。6.A【解析】考查形容词的用法及辨析。bored无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人。分析句子可知主语为they，指人，句意为：且通常上述方法不会让他们觉得无聊。应选A。7.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drop下降；practice练习；fail失败。根据下文中“Practicemakesperfect.〞可知表示“考虑他们需要多练习的东西〞，应选B。8.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while当……时；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，即使你把一些东西学得很好，除非你使用，否那么还是会忘记。应选C。9.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境及常识可知持续练习的应该是“已经学过的知识〞，需用完成时态。应选C。10.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friends朋友；books书籍；mistakes错误。根据句意和上文提示“...arenotafraidofmakingmistakes〞可知是从“错误〞中学习。应选C。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国泼水节的相关习俗。1.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：每年的泼水节是在四月，它会持续两天的时间。根据第一段第二句“ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13thtoApril15theveryyear.泼水节是每年的4月13日到4月15日，持续三天时间。〞故本句表达错误。2.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：泰国人在泼水节的第一天会到寺庙里作好事。根据短文第二段提示，泰国人会到寺庙里把钱、衣服和食物给僧侣。故本句表达正确。3.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：泰国人会在泼水节的第二天建一些小的塔并盖上五颜六色的旗帜，因为他们深信这样可以给他们带来好运。根据短文第三段提示，泰国人是在泼水节的第二天建塔并用旗帜盖上。故本句表达正确。4.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：泰国人会在泼水节的最后一天带上沙子到他们长辈家里表达爱意。根据短文第四段提示，泰国人是去长辈家里表达爱，但是不是带沙子，而是用水向长辈的手上泼。故本句表达错误。5.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：短文主要告诉我们泰国新年的习俗。短文讲述的就是关于泰国泼水节的传统故事泰国的新年也叫“泼水节〞。故本句表达正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的年轻人把时间都花在上的现象，分析了过度玩会给人们带来很多不良的后果，告诫我们应该多读书少玩。1.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第一段，那些照片告诉我们什么？根据第一段第二句“It'saboutfreshmenatPekingUniversitywholookedattheirmobilephonesduringabreakafterthemilitarytraining,onAug.25,2022.〞可知，这些图片告诉我们北京大学的大一新生在军训期间拿着玩。应选B。2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：用太多的人不能______。根据第二段第一句中“...distractpeople'sattentionandleadtoaweakenedcognitiveability...cervicalspondylosis(颈椎病),failingeyesight,aswellaspoorperformanceinmemoryandwriting...〞可知，使用时间过长会导致A、C、D项出现，但不会让视力更好。应选B。3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么河北的一家驾校开放了阅读区？根据第二段最后一句“AdrivingschoolinHebeiProvincehasopenedreadingzonestoencouragestudentstoputasidetheircellphonesduringbreakstohelpkeeptheirattentionspanduringdrivingpractice.〞可知，河北的驾校开放阅读区是帮助学员在训练期间集中注意力。应选A。4.C【解析】词义猜想题。题干意为：第二段划线单词“vulnerable〞是什么意思？从词后“cervicalspondylosis(颈椎病),failingeyesight,aswellaspoorperformanceinmemoryandwriting...〞可知，这些不好的影响都是过度使用造成的，由此可以猜想出“vulnerable〞应指“易受伤害的〞。应选C。5.D【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要讲述了什么？根据文章第三段中“It'stimeforus...‘Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.'Inthepastyear,manyChineselikeWanghavespentmoneybuyingbooks—bothofflineandonline.〞可知，第三段作者主要讲述学生们应该把注意力多放在读书上而不是上。应选D。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了更好地完成家庭作业的方法的四个方法：理解为何要做家庭作业、在学校做一局部作业、中间适当休息一下、制定方案。1.C【解析】下句介绍了家庭作业的好处，且下句有连词And，故判断此处也是介绍家庭作业的好处。结合备选项可知选C。2.A【解析】根据前句“如果你需要的话，把你的家庭作业写在你的笔记本上〞及后句“理解你为什么要做家庭作业〞可知此处表示不要害怕提问题。与本段第一句相照应。结合备选项可知选A。3.B【解析】本段最后一句说你在学校完成的家庭作业越多，你晚上回家需要写的就越少。故判断本段是介绍在学校要完成一些作业。结合备选项可知选B。4.E【解析】根据后句“对许多人来说，每1个小时休息15分钟最好〞可知此空与休息有关。结合备选项可知选E。5.D【解析】本段介绍当家庭作业在学校没有完成时，应制定一个方案。结合备选项可知选D。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中秋节赏月和吃月饼这个传统的由来。这个传统来自中国的传说故事——嫦娥奔月。同时，这也是一个人们表达自己对家人关爱和思念的节日。1.centuries【解析】句意为：几个世纪以来，中国人一直会庆祝中秋佳节并且吃月饼。forcenturies几个世纪以来，是固定搭配。故填centuries。2.touching【解析】句意为：然而，大多数人认为有关嫦娥的民间传说是最感人的。结合语境可知此处用形容词作表语。touch的形容词形式为touching。故填touching。3.nine【解析】句意为：这要从后羿射下了9颗太阳说起。suns是复数，故此处用基数词作定语表示9颗太阳。故填nine。4.todrink【解析】句意为：后羿打算和他的妻子嫦娥一起喝这个神奇的药。plantodosth.打算做某事。故填todrink。5.wasn't/wasnot【解析】句意为：嫦娥不打算把这个药给蓬蒙，因此她把药都喝了。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语Chang'e是单数第三人称，故be动词用is的过去式was。且根据句意可知表示否认。故填wasn't/wasnot。6.flew【解析】句意为：她变得非常轻，然后飞到了月亮上。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时态