四川省乐山市2023届高三英语第二次调查研究考试试题

PAGE16-四川省乐山市2022届高三英语第二次调查研究考试试题第I卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“soon〞?A.Shewillseehersistersoon.B.Shewillgetmarriedsoon,C.Shethinkshersistergotmarriedtoosoon.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Friends.4.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.5.What’sthewomandoing?A.Talkingwithherboss.B.Havinganinterview.C.Writinghereducationalbackground.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?A.Coffee B.Milk. C.Juice.7.Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?A.It’ssweeter. B.It’sfresher. C.It’scolder.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sneighbor?A.Hejustmovedinrecently.B.Heismad.C.Hegoestosleepveryearly.9.Whydidthewoman’sneighborpressherdoorbellatmidnightlastnight?A.Becausehehadanurgentproblem.B..Becausehe’smadandwantedtomaketroubles.C.Becausehewantedtostopthewomanplayingthepiano.听第8段材料，答复第10至第12题。10.Howmuchweighthasthewomanlost?A.15pounds. B.20pounds. C.25pounds.11.Whatdidthewomandotoloseweight?A.Shejoinedahealthclub. B.Shedidphysicalactivity. C.Shewentonadiet.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasahealthydietnow.B.Shesuggeststhemaneathealthyfood.C.Shealsogoesonadiettoloseweight.听第9段材料，答复第13至第16题。.13.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hecan’tfindahousemate.B.Hehasnotimetotakeapart-timejab.C.Hecan’taffordtherentoftheapartment.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecarpet?A.Itisbroken.B.Itneedstobereplaced.C.Itisnewexceptforafewstainsonit.15.Howhasthemandealtwiththebrokenwindows?A.Hehashadthemfixed.B.Hehaspushedboxesagainstthem,C.Hehascoveredthemwithaboard.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheapartment?A.Dissatisfied. B.Surprised. C.Interested.听第10段材料，答复第17至第20题。17.Howdidpeopletravelwithoutroadsandcarsinthepast?A.Theytraveledwiththehelpofanimals.B.Theyusedlogsonriversandlakes.C.Theyhadtotravelonfoot.18.Whatwasthemostimportantinventionintransportation?A.Thecar. B.Thestagecoach(马车). C.Thewheel.19.Whatistheadvantageofthestagecoach?A.Itcantransportmorepeople.B.Itcantravelfasterandeasier.C.Itcanpullheavyloads.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Difficultiesintraveling.B.Waysoftravelinginhistory.C.Howtotravelwithease.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition,andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway,whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse,offering12levelsofclasses,arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners,speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents,thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition,longparagraphreadingandwriting,aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld,mostlybetween11and17yearsold,havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估)onthefirstdayofcamp,andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture,whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude:Calligraphy,Traditionalbrushpainting,ChineseKong-fu,Tai-chi,Paper-cutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday»between8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes:ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses,fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers:Textbooks,studyingmaterials,camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes:AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast,dinnerFieldtripisoptional.21.Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?A.Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.B.Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.C.Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.D.Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.22.Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude.A.Traditionalbrushpainting B.ChineseKong-fuC.TraditionalChinesecooking D.Paper-cutting23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?A.Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.B.Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast,lunchandsupperthere.C.Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.D.Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BIn2022,BritishwildlifephotographerDavidSlatertraveledtotheTangkokoNatureReserveontheislandofSulawesiinIndonesia.Afterfollowingabout25endangeredblackmonkeysintheforest,Slatersetuphiscamera.Themonkeyswentuptoit,andwereattractedbyitimmediately.Finally,theybeganplayingwiththecameraandtookphotosofthemselves.Onemonkeytookmanyphotos,someofwhichappearedwithaJuly2022DailyMailarticleaboutSlaterplayingwiththemonkeys.OneofthephotosbecamethecoverofabookofSlater’swork.WildlifePersonalities,whichwaspublishedin2022byBlurb,Inc.,inSanFrancisco.Slaterisconsideredasthecopyright(版权)ownerofthephotos.InSeptember2022,however,thePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals(PETA)consideredthemonkeyitcallsNarutoasthecopyrightownerofthephotos.Throughhis“friends〞atPETA,Narutowassuing(控诉)thephotographerandthepublishingcompanyBlurbforcopyright:“ThephotosresultedfromthepurposefulactionsofNarutoandwerenothelpedbySlater,resultinginworksofauthorship…byNaruto.〞“IfahumanhadtakenaphotowithSlater’scamera,thatpersonwouldownthecopyrighttothephoto,〞saysJeffKerro£PETA.“Narutoshouldbetreatednodifferently.〞ThelawyerforSlaterandBlurb,AndrewDhuey,requiredthatthecasebedismissed(被驳回)inNovember2022.Dhueymentioneda2022caseinwhichthecourthadtodecidewhetherwhalescouldsuetheUSNavyforthedangerthey’dreceivedfrommachinesusedbytheNavy.Thecourtruledthattheycouldnot.InJanuary,thecourtruledinfavorofdismissingthecase.PETAlawyerJeffKerrobjected,“WebelieveithasbeenstatedclearlyintheCopyrightAct.TheActallowscourtstofillindecisionslikethisone.〞24.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Totellastorytosupportthetopic. B.Togivethebackgroundinformation.C.Toexpresstheauthor’sopinion. D.Toattractreaders’attention.25.WhydidPETAchallengethecopyrightofthephotos?A.ThecamerawasnotSlater’s. B.SlaterdidharmtoNaruto.G.ThephotosweretakenbyNaruto. D.Slaterjusthelpedalittle.26.WhatdidDhueydotohelpSlaterandBlurb?A.Hemadeapublicspeech. B.HehadatalkwithPETA.C.HeturnedtotheUSNavy. D.Hegaveailexample.27.Howdidthecourtruleonthecopyrightofthephotos?A..Narutocan’townit,B.NarutoandSlatershouldshareit.C.Slatercan’tusethephotosanymore.D.SlatershouldpaysomemoneytoPETTA.CEasytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’s,ultimateconveniencefood.Sinceitwasasnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2022.Butitseemsthisindustryhasgoneofftheboil.By2022thosesaleshaddeclinedto38.5billion,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,adropofalmost17%.“ThisphenomenonshowsanunnoticeablewhilecontinuouschangeinChina’sconsumption(消费)patterns,〞saidZhaoPingof’theAcademyofChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.HetoldtheChinaDaily,“Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.〞About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternetaccordingtogovernmentfigures.Andabout95%ofthoseareusingsmartphonestoconnect.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealfast-developingindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty,dependingonyourfavor.Butputintheglobalbackground,Chinaisstilleasilythebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Infact,China’sconsumptionwasroughlyequaltoIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket.Japan’sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,forexample,isplanningtolandonthestockmarket,inHongKong,bywhichoperationithopestoraiseabout145milliondollars.ItisrareforaJapanesefirmtolistinHongKong,butNissinistalkingupitsprospectsinChina,whereitisalreadythefifthbiggestbrand.“Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequality(offoodtheyconsume),〞chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndotoldCNBClastweek.“Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness.〞28.Thephrase“goofftheboil〞inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto.A.stopboiling B.turndownC.developrapidly D.getoutofcontrol29.Accordingtothetext,itisbecauseofthatpeoplehavemorefoodchoices.A.developmentoffoodmanufacturingindustryB.fallofpriceinfoodsbeyondinstantnoodlesC.technologicaldevelopmentoncommunicationD.people’sdoubtoninstantnoodles’foodsafety30.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Chinaconsumesmoreinstantnoodlethananyothercountrydoes.B.Chinaisbeginningtoloseitsfirstplaceininstantnoodlebusiness.C.NissinisthefifthbiggestbrandofJapan’sinstantnoodlebusiness.D.NissinisplanningtobuildaninstantnoodlefactoryinHongKong.31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.China’sinstantnoodleconsumptionwillcontinuetodropB.ChinesepeoplewillfavorcheaperinstantnoodlestosavemoneyC.instantnoodleswillhaveapessimisticprospectinthefutureD.instantnoodlemanufacturerswillfocusmoreonitsfoodqualityDLackofinexpensive,reliableenergydeliveryisoneofthechiefbarrierstogrowthanddevelopmentinsub-SaharanAfrica.Nearlyseventypercentofpeoplelivingintheregionlackaccesstoelectricity,forcingthemtospendsignificantamountsoftheirincomeoncostlyandunhealthyformsofenergysuchasdiesel(柴油)fueltorungeneratorsandkerosene(煤油)forlanterns.ButifthereisonethingAfricaisnotlacking,itissunshine.Andthatmeansalot;indeed,forsomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople,itmakesallthedifferenceintheworld.Alittlemorethanayearago,PowerAfrica—aU.S.Governmentinitiative(建议)coordinatedbytheU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,orUSAID—andPowerAfrica’spartners,theUnitedKingdomDepartmentforInternationalDevelopment,ShellFoundation,andtheAfricanDevelopmentBank,startedtheScalingOff-GridEnergyGrandChallengefor.Development,withafocusonpay-as-you-gosolarhomesystems.TheChallenge’sgoalistoprovide20millionoff-grid(离网)householdsinsub-SaharanAfricawithclean,affordableelectricityby2030.Sofar,theChallengehasmade40-plusinvestmentsinearly-stage,off-gridenergycompanies,whichareexpectedtoresultinsome4.8millionnewelectricalconnections.Onereasonforthesuccessofthe,start-upcompaniesthathavewongrants(资助)fromtheChallengeisthefactthatthecostofsolartechnologyisfallingfast,soitiswithinthemeansofthosewholiveawayfromtraditionalpowergrids.Andthankstothenewsystemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-gofinancing,theycanpurchasethesolarpower-generatingequipmenttheyneedandpayforitindailyinstallments(分期付款)fromtheirtelephones,foraslittleas15centsaday.Thankstothesetechnologicalandfinancialinnovations(创新),manypeoplearegettingelectricityforthefirsttime»everyday.Inthesenewly-electrifiedcommunities,businessescanboom,clinicscansafelystorevaccines»andstudentsmaystudylongafterdark.Indeed,accesstocleanandreliableelectricitycanenableentirecommunitiestoescapethecycleofextremepoverty.32.Whatisthemainproblempeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaarefacedwith,accordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyarelackofelectricity. B.Theyarelackofdieselfuelandkerosene.C.Theyarelackofmoney. D.Theyarelackofsunshine.33.What’stheaimofPowerAfrica?A.Tomakepeoplericher.B.Tomakepeoplehealthier.C.Toprovidepeoplewithcleanfoodandwater.D.Toprovidepeoplewithinexpensiveelectricity.34.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthestart-upcompanies?A.Thecostofsolartechnologyisdropping.B.Theyliveawayfromtraditionalpowergrids.C.Theycanusethenewsystemofmobilemoneyandpay-as-you-gofinancing.D.Theycanpayfortheequipmentindailylowinstallments.35.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.Agriculture. B.Environment. C.Technology. D.Education.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?36AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.37Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.38Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.39Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.40Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.B.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals1naturalenvironment.C.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.D.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.E.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.F.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.G.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents41explainedtometheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytotheless42.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan43,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome44clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone45.Asthecarstoppedatatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingfor46.I47hertocometomeandquickly48allthestuffIhadintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed49Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe50.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe51me,“Canyougivemesomewater?〞ItwasthenthatI52herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada53ofwaterallday.ItookoutthewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeand54hertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof55.IwasthankfulthatIcould56whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig57tohelpsomeone.Andthisincident,aswellasalotthatfollowed,58mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomething59forsomeone,don’tholdback,seizingtheright60,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!41.A.cheerfully B.particularly C.confidently D.repeatedly42.A.fortunate B.rich C.comfortable D.difficult43.A.find B.spare C.exchange D.abandon44.A.casual B.worn C.old D.clean45.A.clumsy B.lucky C.lonely D.needy46.A.candy B.trouble C.clothes D.money47.A.wanted B.ordered C.signaled D.touched48.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped49.A.surprised B.satisfied C.panicked D.amused50.A.pocket B.car C.bag D.hand51.A.wavedat B.noddedat C.shookhandswith D.lookedupat52.A.realized B.noticed C.discovered D.saw53.A.drop B.bottle C.lot D.cup54.A.required B.advised C.helped D.directed55.A.satisfaction B.communication C.expectation D.appreciation56.A.offer B.afford C.understand D.remember57.A.differences B.donations C.senses D.kindness58.A.changed B.shook C.strengthened D.destroyed59.A.nice B.brave C.big D.great60.A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity第二卷〔非选择题，共50分)第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavelongbelievedthatthesmartphonesinourpocketsare61(actual)makinguslessintelligent;butnowthereisevidenceforit.Thelastingpresenceofamobilephonereducespeople’sintelligenceandattention,62studyhasfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasdiscoveredthatpeopleareworseatdoingtasksandremembering63(inform)iftheyhaveasmartphone64sightIntheirexperimentstheyfoundphones65(sit)onadeskoreveninapocketorhandbagwoulddistract(使分心)usersandleadtoworsetest66(score).Theeffectwasnoticeableeven67thephoneswerepoweredoff,andwasworseforthosewhoweremoredependentontheirmobiles.Theytested520universitystudentsontheirmemoryandintelligencewheninthepresenceofasmartphonetoseehow68affectedthem.Thestudyalsofoundresponsespeedstobeaffected,withstudentswhohadtheirphoneonthedesk69(respond)moreslowlyinhigh-pacetests.Itevenfoundthatphonescandistractusersevenwhenthey70(turn)offandplacedfacedown.Thosewithphonesoutsideoftheroomoutperformedthosewithpowered-offphones.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherit’snecessaryputmonitoringcamerasinourclassroom.Opinionsaredividedtothistopic.Someareinfavorofthisidea,thinkingmonitoringcamerascanbeusingtomonitorteachers’teaching,thatencouragesteacherstopreparetheirlessonsbetter.Beside,itisausefulwaytoavoidexamcheating,whichisaseriouslyprobleminsomeschools.However,anotherstudentsareagainstthatbecausetheyfeelstressfuliftheyfeelsomeoneiswatchingthemallthetime.Also,theythoughtitwillaffecttheirprivacy.Inmyopinion,sincetheycanencourageeveryone