（通用版）2023高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote题型组合课时练新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·石家庄模拟)WhenIwasabouttenyearsold，Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee，andIknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanytimearoundtheneighborhood，soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee，mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak，becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.〞Mother'swordssoundsimple，butit'sbeenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.It'snotjustsomethingIbelievein；it'sbecomeawayoflife.Ibelievethateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence，nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theymaybe.Atwork，Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskedhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.Afterafewyearsofgreetingthefounder，Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid，“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat.〞I'vebecomevicepresident，butthathasn'tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother'sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee，nomatterwhereIam.I'velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditallowsthemtocomeintomine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。母亲的话使作者悟出了主动与别人交流的重要性。1．WhatdidtheauthordowhenhemetMr.Lee?A．Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.B．Hewasattractedbyadog.C．Hegreetedhimpolitely.D．Heignoredhim.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim〞可知，作者的母亲与邻居说话时，作者没有在意邻居，应选D。]2．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor'smother?A．Optimistic. B．Kind­hearted.C．Strict. D．Open­minded.C[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebody...becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.〞可推知，母亲对作者很严格。]3．Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor?A．Heplayedajoke.B．Heinspiredhim.C．Heinvitedhimtocoffee.D．Hegavehimtheseat.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat.〞可知，公司的创办人说如果作者想要在公司获得很大开展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在鼓励作者。]4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople?A．Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.B．It'sawaytoshowsympathytohumblepeople.C．It'samusttobecomeapresident.D．Itcanbringhimwhathewants.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“...speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld，anditallowsthemtocomeintomine，too〞可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系，应选A。]B(2022·贵阳三校联考)Sweden'sbloodserviceisenlistingnewtechnologytohelppushbackagainstbloodshortages.Onenewplan，wheredonorsaresentautomatictextmessagestellingthemwhentheirbloodhasactuallybeenused，hascaughtthepubliceye.Peoplewhodonateinitiallyreceivea“thankyou〞textwhentheygiveblood，buttheygetanothermessagewhentheirbloodmakesitintosomebodyelse'sveins.Theservicesaysthemessagesgivedonorsmorepositivefeedbackabouthowthey'vehelpedtheirfellowcitizens—whichencouragesthemtodonateagain.“It'sagreatfeelingtoknowyoumadesuchabigdifferenceandmaybeevensavedsomeoneelse'slife，〞saysMsBlomWiberg.“WegetalotofvisibilityinsocialmediaandtraditionalmediathankstotheSMS.Butaboveallwebelieveitmakesourdonorscomebacktous，anddonateagain.〞DuringNationalBloodDonationWeekstreetsignsandshopfrontsaroundthecountryarehavingtheletters“O〞and“A〞quietlyremoved，representingthemissingbloodtypes.“Wesimplycan'tignorethefactthattherehasbeenaseverereductioninthenumberofnewdonorscomingforward—atrendseenacrosstheworld，〞JonLathamsaid.“Whilewecanmeettheneedsofpatientsnow，it'simportantthatwestrengthenthedonorbaseforthefuture.〞InStockholm，residentscangotothelocalbloodservice'swebsiteandseealivechartofhowmuchbloodisleft.“Thesameinfoaswehaveinternallyisshownexternally，〞saysMsBlomWiberg.Thethinkingisthatwhenstocksrunlow，peoplewillrespondiftheyknowthereisaproblem.Otherinitiativesrolledoutinsomeareasincludelettingdonorssignacontractagreeingthatauthoritiesareallowedtoaggressivelybotherthembytextmessage，Facebook，andemailuntiltheydonateblood.Themessagesincludelight­heartedthreats，suchas：“Wewon'tgiveupuntilyoubleed.〞【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。瑞典的献血者们现在可以通过接收短信的方式来知晓他们所献的血的具体使用情况。5．Thetextmessagesblooddonorsreceiveareabout．A．whohasusedtheirbloodintheoperatingroomB．howimportanttheirbloodistoapatientC．whentheirbloodactuallysavedalifeD．wherebloodisalsoingreatdemandC[细节理解题。根据第一段的“buttheygetanothermessagewhentheirbloodmakesitintosomebodyelse'sveins〞可知答案。]6．AccordingtoJon，thereisatrendthat．A．morecountriesarestrengtheningtheirdonorbaseB．thepatients'needforbloodcan'tbesatisfiedC．bloodtypesofOandAareurgentlyneededD．fewerpeopledonatebloodaroundtheworldD[细节理解题。结合第三段的“...therehasbeenaseverereductioninthenumberofnewdonorscomingforward—atrendseenacrosstheworld〞可知，在全世界范围内，有一种趋势就是献血者越来越少。]7．Toensurestablebloodsupplies，Stockholm．A．asksresidentstosignalifelongcontractofdonatingbloodB．allowseveryonetochecktheamountofbloodinstoreC．passesalawonappealingtopeopletodonatebloodD．forcespeopletodonatebloodwithtextmessagesB[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“InStockholm，residentscangotothelocalbloodservice'swebsiteandseealivechartofhowmuchbloodisleft.〞可知，在斯德哥尔摩，居民可以登录当地献血机构的网站查询现在还有多少存血。]8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Swedenisfacingalackofbloodforpatientsatpresent.B．Swedenusessocialmediatoinspirepeopletodonatebloodagain.C．Swedishpeoplecanmeasurethebloodsugarlevelatahospitalfreely.D．Swedishblooddonorsgettextmessagesasfeedbackandencouragement.D[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是瑞典的血液效劳部门给献血者发短信，让他们知道自己所献的血的具体使用情况，这不仅是一种信息反应，也是对人们积极献血的一种鼓励。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·西安检测)Iwasinarushasalways，butthistimeitwasforanimportantdate(约会)．Ifound1atacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshe2hergroceries.APhDstudentwithoutalotofmoney，Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsome3．Iwasinahugerush，thinkingofmyupcomingevening.Ididnotwanttobe4forthisdate.WewereinBoston，aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationsbetween5．However，thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.She6．Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andI7hergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady8itisthatwillbegiventhosebeautifulflowers，〞shesaid.“Yes，she'sspecial，〞Isaid，andthentomyembarrassment，the9keptcomingout.“It'sonlyourseconddate，butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe's‘theone’．〞10，Iadded，“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan'tfigureout11she'dwanttodateaguylikeme.〞“Well，Ithinkshe'svery12tohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher，〞thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek—evenwhentimeswere13andwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Thosewereextremelygooddays；hewasveryromanticand，ofcourse，I14himsincehepassedaway.〞Ipaidformyflowersasshewas15uphergroceries.Therewasno16inmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid“Youwereright，youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.〞I17hertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhavea18evening，〞Isaid.Ileftherwithabigsmileandmyheart19asIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater，whenIfinallyworkedupthe20toaskhertomarryme，shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedhertobedetermined—thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在约会之前在商店买花时遇到一位老妇人，最后把所买的花送给她的故事。1．A.me B．myselfC．her D．herselfB[findoneself意为“发现某人自己(处于某状态)〞。在结账的时候，“我〞发现自己的前面站了一位老妇人。]2．A.askedfor B．sentforC．lookedfor D．paidforD[根据上文的“checkoutcounter〞可知，老妇人在付款。]3．A.food B．drinksC．flowers D．plantsC[根据8空后的“itisthatwillbegiventhosebeautifulflowers〞可知，“我〞匆忙进商店是为了买花。]4．A.late B．earlyC．good D．badA[根据前文的“Iwasinahugerush〞可知，“我〞不想约会迟到。]5．A.neighbors B．sellersC．wives D．strangersD[“我〞不认识这位老妇人，而在波士顿，一般陌生人之间也不会交谈。]6．A.smiled B．shoutedC．laughed D．criedA[根据后文中的“Itwasanicesmile〞可知，她对“我〞微笑了。]7．A.received B．returnedC．refused D．forgotB[根据后文中的“bysmilingback〞可知，“我〞也回了她一个微笑。]8．A.whatever B．wheneverC．whichever D．whoeverD[老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别的女孩儿〞，whoever表示“无论是谁〞。]9．A.chances B．hopesC．words D．tearsC[根据后文中的内容可知，“我〞说了其他内容。words是指“我〞说的话。]10．A.Jokingly B．SadlyC．Helpfully D．CarefullyA[根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和‘我’谈恋爱〞可推知，“我〞是在开玩笑。]11．A.where B．whenC．that D．whyD[参见上题解析。]12．A.sad B．luckyC．easy D．freeB[老妇人认为“我〞很体贴，有“我〞当男朋友，女孩儿很幸运。]13．A.proper B．richC．tough D．niceC[结合后文中的“wedidn'thavemuchmoney〞可知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的丈夫也每周都送花给她。]14．A.lose B．hateC．miss D．loveC[老妇人的丈夫去世了，她想念他。]15．A.turning B．givingC．thinking D．gatheringD[轮到“我〞付钱的时候，她已经付完，在收拾东西。gatherup表示“整理〞，符合语境。]16．A.hope B．ideaC．doubt D．problemC[根据后文的内容可知，当“我〞向她走去的时候，毫无疑问“我〞想把花送给她。thereisnodoubt“毫无疑问〞。]17．A.sold B．handedC．bought D．madeB[此处指“我〞把花给了老妇人。hand表示“递，给〞。]18．A.wonderful B．terribleC．strange D．coldA[她过了一阵子才回过神来。“我〞祝她度过一个美好的晚上。]19．A.cooled B．hurtC．recovered D．warmedD[当“我〞看到老妇人在闻这束花时，“我〞心里暖暖的。]20．A.courage B．surpriseC．money D．prideA[几年之后，当“我〞鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时候，她告诉“我〞说“我〞的这个故事让她决定和“我〞在一起。]【导学号：30892214】Ⅲ.书面表达(2022·郑州高三质量预测)假定你是李华，你校将接待一批来自美国的高中生到你校学习汉语，目前校办公室正在为他们征寻为期两周的接待家庭。请用英语给学校写一封信提出申请，说明你的理由和条件。内容要点：1．根本情况(姓名、性别、年龄、性格等)；2．英语水平；3．家庭条件；4．相关经历；5．其他……注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：hostfamily接待家庭DearSir/Madam，