-新教材高中英语课时检测5Unit2WildlifeprotectionPeriod1含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE7课时素养检测五Unit2Period1Ⅰ.阅读理解ADrDianFosseymadeherfirsttriptoAfricain1963.Threeyearslater,shereturnedtoAfricatobeginalong-termstudyofthemountaingorillas.ShesetupcampintheDemocraticRepublicofCongobutmovedtoRwandabecauseofpoliticalreasonsin1967.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”ResearchCentrecamponSeptember24,1967.Fossey’saimsweretostudygorillaecology(生态学)andsocialorganization.Shefoundthatinordertoachievethis,sheneededtorecognizeindividualgorillas,whichrequiredthatthegorillasgetusedtoherpresence(出现).Bycopyinggorillas’behaviourandsounds,Fosseybegantogaintheirtrust,andin1970anadultmalegorillashehadnamed“Peanuts”reachedouttotouchherhand.CloseobservationsoverthousandsofhoursenabledFosseytogainthegorillas’trustandbringforthnewknowledgeabouttheirbehaviour.StoriesandphotographsofherworkwerepublishedinNationalGeographicMagazineandelsewhere.In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,Digit,waskilledbypoachersandsheestablishedtheDigitFundtohelpraisemoneyforgorillaprotectioneffortsinthesameyear.OnDecember26,1985,FosseywasmurderedwhilegoingbacktoherhouseinKarisoke.Herbodywasdiscoveredneartheresearchcentre.Mostprobably,DianFosseyhadbeenkilledbythepoachersshe’dfoughtagainst.Onhertombstone(墓碑):“Noonelovedgorillasmore...”In1988,thelifeandtheworkofFosseyweremadeintoamoviebasedonherstory.【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家DianFossey博士非凡的职业生涯:她致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩,使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加。1.WhydoestheauthorsaythatDrA.Becauseshetravelledallovertheworld.B.Becauseshelikedtoplaywithgorillas.C.Becauseshestudiedgorillaecology.D.Becauseshemadegreatapesincreasesteadily.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Theworkshedevotedherlifeto...greatapes.可知,DianFossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩,使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加,所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的,故选D。2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherighttimeorderoftheeventsinFossey’slife?a.SheestablishedtheDigitFund.b.Herstorywasshowninamovie.c.Shewaskilledprobablybythepoachers.d.Sheestablishedher“Karisoke”centre.A.a.d.c.bB.a.c.d.bC.d.c.b.aD.d.a.c.b【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey’sfavoritegorillas,...inthesameyear.可知,DianFossey建立DigitFund是在1977年;根据文章最后一句话In1988,thelife...onherstory可知,她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年;根据第六段OnDecember26,1985,...inKarisoke可知,DianFossey被杀害是在1985年;根据第二段最后一句话可知,她建立“Karisoke”ResearchCentre是在1967年,综上所述,故选D。3.Theunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5probablyreferstopeoplewho________.

A.selldrugsagainstthelawB.huntanimalsagainstthelawC.hatesuccessfulpeopleD.liketodoharmtopeople【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段In1977,oneofFossey’hesameyear.可知,1977年,Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了,捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人。4.FromthewordsonFossey’stombstone,wecaninferthat________.

A.FosseywasthepersonwholovedgorillasmostB.afterFosseydied,noonelovesgorillasC.FosseywasthefirstonetostudygorillasD.everybodylovesgorillasasFosseydid【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“Noonelovedgorillasmore”(没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩),也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的人。BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi’antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643-kilometerlineisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina’snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it’salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrarewildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).Toreducetherailway’sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防护屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【语篇概述】本文是一篇关于西安至成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响,专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi’an-Chengdurailway?A.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingB.ItisChina’sfirsthigh-speedrailway.C.Itisthebestmountain-heavytrainline.D.Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“The643-kilometerline...andsouth.”可知,这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭。6.Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreduce...environmentallyfriendly.”可知,为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响,专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力,充分考虑到周围的环境。7.Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A.Tunnels. B.Tracks.C.Protectivenets. D.Protectiveshields.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段“protectivenets...atrain.”可知,为了确保鸟不会飞上火车,设立了防护网。8.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Protectiveshieldsandnets.B.Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C.QinlingD.Xi’an-Chengduhigh-speedrailway.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttotravel...tothreehours.”可知,本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganarticleforyourschoolnewspapercanbeexcitingandrewarding,especiallywhenyouproudlyseeyournameinprint.Decideonatopic.1.Ifyouplantowriteanewsarticleforamonthlynewspaper,youwillneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhetherthetopicwillberelevantbeforeprinting.Togetideasforstories,listentoyourfellowstudentsandfindoutwhathasthemtalking.Followdevelopmentswithinyourschoolandcommunitytogetinformationonwhatwouldinterestyourreaders.

Doyourresearch.Thereisanoldsayinginlawthatagoodlawyerneverasksaquestionthattheydon’tknowtheanswerto.2.Tosumup,themore,thebetter.

Attractthereaderswithalead.Asthebeginningofanewspaperstory,aleadhastobedirect,butitdoesnotmeanyoudon’tneedtoentertainthereaderaswell.3.Yourleadmustbeshort,butitmustalsostateasmanyoftheessentialpartsofyourstoryaspossible.

Considerthe5WsandH.Thesearethemeatandpotatoesofyournewsarticles.Yourarticlemustanswerallofthesequestions:Who,What,When,Where,WhyandHow.Onceyouhaveansweredthesethings,youcanfeelconfident.4.

Write,edit,rewriteandrepeatasnecessary.So,muchabouthavingasuccessfulfinalproductisaboutbeingwillingtospendtimeandeffortineditingandreviewingprocess.5.Afterthat,makechangesasaresult.Havingtakensomeusefulsuggestions,youaretomakeyourarticlereadablenotonlyfortheircontent,butalsofortheirquality.

A.Thinkaboutwhatishappeningoncampus.B.Youhaveeffectivelyinformedyourreaders.C.Gettheminterestedwithaninterestingbeginning.D.Donotbeafraidtoacceptnegativecomments.E.Newsarticlesaresuitableforthedateofpublication.F.Takenoteofanythingparticularlyunusual.G.Trytofindoutasmuchasyoucanonthesubject.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了几种为校报写文章的方法,比如找到新鲜的话题,规划内容以及接纳他人的建议等。1.【解析】选E。根据下文“Ifyouplantowrite...beforeprinting.”如果你打算为月刊写一篇新闻文章,你需要考虑打印前的主题是否相关。可知新闻文章适合出现在这种月刊上。2.【解析】选G。根据“Thereisanoldsaying...theanswerto.”法律上有句老话:一个好律师从不问一个他们不知道答案的问题。以及“Tosumup,themore,thebetter.”总之,越多越好。可知尽可能多地了解问题。3.【解析】选C。根据“Asthebeginningof...aswell.”作为报纸故事的开始,一个主题必须是直接的,但这并不意味着你不需要引领读者深读。可知一个有趣的开始能让读者感兴趣。4.【解析】选B。根据“Yourarticlemustanswer...feelconfident.”你的文章必须回答所有这些问题:谁,什么,何时,何地,为什么以及如何。一旦你回答了这些问题,你就会感到自信。那么你就已经很有效的告知了读者文章内容。5.【解析】选D。根据“cess”一个成功的最终产品是愿意花时间和精力在编辑和审查过程上。以及“Afterthat,makechanges..