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PAGEPAGE9LESSON2TOPFIVESECRETSOFSUCCESS一、听力基础练(一)听话题单词(根据听力内容,填写单词;然后写出汉语意思;每个单词读两遍)单词 汉语意思1.hybrid 混合体2.influential 有影响力的3.devote 把……奉献给;专心致力于4.production 生产;产量5.minimum 最少量;最小数;最低限度6.championship 冠军称号,冠军地位7.publisher 出版商8.reject 拒绝接受9.contract 合同;契约10.motivating 起激励作用的;激发(人)的11.limit 限制,限定12.distraction 使人分心的事物13.convince 说服;使确信(二)听话题词块(根据听力内容,填写词块;然后写出汉语意思;每个词块读两遍)词块 汉语意思1.devote...to 致力于2.bepassionateabout 热爱3.forexample 比如4.contributeto 导致,造成5.havetheideaof 想到……主意6.startup 创办7.aswell 也8.prepareoneselffor 为……做好准备9.focuson 集中精力于10.checkout 检验(三)听话题句子(根据听力内容,补全句子;每个句子读两遍)1.Actsofkindnesscouldnotonlyhelpothers,butalsomakeourselveshappier.2.StudyhardandyouwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.3.I'vebeenreadingabookthatgiveslotsofgreattipsonhowtobesuccessful.4.Mm,you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook!(四)听话题短文(根据听力内容,补全短文;短文读两遍)Areyouambitious?Doyouwanttobesuccessful?Ibelievemostyoungpeople1.haveadream.Followourtwosecretsandyoucandoit.First,be2.passionateaboutwhatyoudo.Ifyoudosomethingprimarilyforloveandnotforotherreasons,probablyitwill3.leadyoutosuccess.TakeYuanLongpingthefatherofhybridrice,oneof,themostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,forexample.Formorethan50years,hehas4.devotedhislifetoriceproductionandhisresearchhasnotonlyhelpedChina5.findawaytoremovehungerbutalso6.contributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.Second,beconfident.WhenMaYunfirst7.hadtheideaofquittinghisjobasacollegeteacherand8.startingupanonlineshoppingcompany,everybodythoughthewascrazy.Buthewasconfidentthatthiscompanywouldbesuccessful.NowAlibabahasnotonlybecomethebiggestonlinesalescompanyintheworldbutalsochangespeople's9.shoppinghabitsaswell.Thesesuccessfulpeoplestartedatthebottomandgottothetop.Youcan,too.10.Followthetwosecretsandyouwillsucceed.二、听力提能练听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料,回答第1至3题。1.Whatdidthemandobeforehewasten?A.Hedecidedtobeanartist.B.Hestudiedatanartschool.C.Heoftenwenttoartmuseums.2.Inwhoseworksdidthemanfindasenseoffreedom?A.Hisuncle's. B.Andywell's.C.TomJackson's.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sartstyle?A.Hehashisownstyle.B.It'ssimilartoTomJackson's.C.Hehasn'tformedastyleyet.答案:1~3CCA(Text1)W:Howdidyoubecomeanartist,David?M:Asakid,Ilovedtodraw.IwasbornandeducatedinManchester.Myunclewasaschoolartteacherandheoftentookmetoartmuseumsinsomebigcities.Iwasinfluencedbyalltheseartists.BythetimeIwasten,IknewIwantedtobeanartist.W:Didyoulikeanyartistinparticular?M:IusedtobeabigfanofAndyWells.ButwhenIdevelopedmyownstyle,IthendiscoveredthatTomJacksonspokemostdeeplytome.W:ButyourstyleisnothinglikeJackson's.M:Iknow,butafterIstudiedhisworkforsometime,Ilearnedthathissenseoffreedomwaskey.Thisinspiredmetocreatemyownstyle.W:Well,you'vecertainlysucceededindoingthat.听第二段材料,回答第4至6题。4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Surprised.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sbrother?A.Heistheonlyonethatmakesmoneyinthefamily.B.Heisn'tconsideredtobeagoodworkerbyhisboss.C.Heisafraidthathe'lllosehisjobinthechocolatefactory.6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Askherfathertohelpfindajobfortheman'sbrother.B.Askherfathertocallthepresidentofthecompany.C.Payavisittothepresidentofthecompany.答案:4~6AAB(Text2)W:What'swrong?Youlookdown.M:Ijustheardsomeverybadnews.Thechocolatefactoryinthecityisgoingoutofbusiness.Manypeopleinthefactorymaylosetheirjobs.W:That'sbad.Isn'tyourbrotherworkingthere?M:Yes.Aftermyfather'sdeath,mybrotheristheonlybreadwinnerinmyfamily.Whatwillwedoifheloseshisjob?W:Don'tworry.Yourbrotherisoneofthebestworkersinthefactory.Idon'tthinkthecompanywilllethimgo.M:Iknow,butI'mstillworried.Isn'tyourfathergoodfriendswiththepresidentofthatcompany?W:Yes,heis.Doyouthinkhecoulddoanythingtohelp?M:Doyouthinkyoucouldaskyourfathertocallhimandseewhat'sgoingon?W:OK.I'llaskmyfatheraboutittonightwhenIgethome.Don'tworrytoomuch.I'msureeverythingwillbefine.M:Thanks.听第三段材料,回答第7至9题。7.Whydidthemanmissthewoman'sphonecallyesterday?A.Becausehisphonewasturnedoff.B.Becausehewastakingashower.C.Becausehedidn'ttakehisphonewithhim.8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewenttoaconcert.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtohersister'swedding.B.Toinvitehimtoherwedding.C.ToasksomethingaboutMegan.答案:7~9CBA(Text3)W:Hi,Jim.Whydidittakeyousolongtoanswerthephone?Wereyouplayingcomputergamesasusual?M:Notthistime.Iwastakingashower.W:Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.M:Sorry.Iwasoutshoppingyesterdayandleftmyphoneathome.Isawthatyou'dcalledwhenIgotbackandItriedtocallyouback,butyourphonewasoff.W:Yeah.IwenttoaconcertsoIturnedmyphoneoff.M:Sowhat'sup?W:Iwantedtoinviteyoutomysister'sweddingnextSaturday.Wouldyouliketobemyguest?M:Sure.Iboughtapresentforheryesterday.CanyoucomeandpickmeuponSaturday?W:Sure.1.(教材p.107)TakeYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,forexample.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例,他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。influentialadj.有影响力的Ournewspaperisaninfluentialnewspaperinthiscity.我们的报纸在本市是有影响力的报纸。归纳拓展influencev. 影响;感染n.影响力;影响;权势;势力;有影响的人(或事物)haveaninfluenceon/upon/over 对……有影响活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①Artisinfluenced(influence)bythecustomsandfaithofapeople.②Thisisahighlyinfluentialartmagazine.这是一本极有影响力的艺术杂志。③Schoollifehasagreatinfluenceon/upontheformationofachild'scharacter.学校生活对小孩个性的形成有很大影响。2.(教材p.107)Formorethan50years,hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproductionandhisresearchhasnotonlyhelpedChinafindawaytoremovehungerbutalsocontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.50多年来,他一直致力于水稻生产,他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法,而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。devote...to致力于Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeighthourworkingweeksdevotedtotaskstheyhate.有的人抱怨那些不友善的同事,对在八小时的工作时间内不得不做自己痛恨的事情感到悲伤。归纳拓展(1)devoteoneselfto 献身于……;专心于……devoteone'stime/life/energyto 致力于bedevotedto(doing)sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事(2)devotionn. 挚爱,关爱,关照;奉献(3)devotedadj. 忠诚的;挚爱的agoodwifeanddevotedmother贤妻良母活学巧练⊙单句语法填空①OfficerPatrickDaughertyenteredthehomeandfoundGaryandhisdevoted(devote)cat,Tommy.②Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofourdevotion(devote)toworkandfamily.③Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.⊙小话题写作④我经常在空闲的时候和我的同学们在学校体育馆打羽毛球。Ioftendevotemyfreetimetoplayingbadmintonwithmyclassmatesintheschoolstadium.[能力提升]——句型转换⑤Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.→Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.3.(教材p.107)LuckilyforHarryPotterfans,theauthorJ.K.Rowlingdidn'tlistentothenegativecommentsfromthetwelvepublisherswhorejectedherbooks.幸运的是,《哈利·波特》的粉丝们,作家J·K·罗琳没有听那十二家拒绝她的书的出版商的负面评论。rejectvt.拒绝接受Thepatient'simmunesystemwouldrejectthetransplantedorganasaforeignobject.病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。归纳拓展(1)rejectanofferofhelp 拒绝别人提供的帮助rejectanappeal 驳回上诉(2)rejectionn. 拒绝rejectedadj. 被拒绝的活学巧练⊙单句语法填空①Newsofanotherjobrejection(reject)disheartenedherbadly.②IwantedtoknowwhyTomrejectedlending(lend)hiscartome.③Einsteinisabrilliantmanbuthewasaheadofhistimeandhistheorieswererejected(reject)bypeopleatthattime.⊙小话题写作④我认为我们输掉比赛的主要原因是我们没有接受教练的建议。Ithinkthemainreasonwhywelostthematchisthatwerejectedourtrainer'ssuggestion.4.(教材p.108)OKandthirdly,itmentionseffectivedailypracticessuchasmakingtodolistsandlimitingtimeonsocialnetworkingandotherdistractions.好的,第三,它提到了有效的日常实践,比如制定待办事项清单,限制在社交网络和其他分心的事情上的时间。limitvt.&n.限制,限定I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimittowhatIcando.我会尽力帮忙,但我所能做的也是有限的。归纳拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(gobeyond/overthelimit,beyondthelimit)) 超过限制withinlimits 在一定程度内setalimittosth 对某事(物)加以限制(2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内(3)limitedadj. 有限(制)的belimitedtosth 受限于某事活学巧练⊙单句语法填空①Tosavetheexpense,thenumberofdailyguestsislimitedtolessthan100.②Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.③Inordertoearnmyliving,Ihavealwayshadtoworkbeyondthelimitofmystrength.④Aman'slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.(limit)⊙小话题写作⑤文章的长度应限制在400词左右。Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.5.(教材p.108)Mm,you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook!嗯,你说服我读这本书了!convincevt.说服,使确信Yourargumentistooweaktoconvinceme.你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。归纳拓展(1)convincesbofsth 使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth 说服某人做某事convince
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