2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit17Laughter课时作业北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE10Unit17Laughter一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mywifewill_be_working(work)thenightshiftwhenmyplanearrives(arrive).That'swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.2．—Look!Howlonghasitbeen_raining(rain)likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrainpours(pour)withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.3．Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnatureandoutsideworldisforgotten.4．Whilemyteacherdidn'ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIdidn'tliveuptoherexpectation.5．Thee­dictionarymyfatherboughtformeisofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.6．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.7．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.8．Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.9．Sheacknowledgedcheating(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.10．Heisveryfat,buthecan'tresisteating(eat)meat.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Pleaseremainseatinguntilthebushascometoacompletestop.seating→seated2．Itisastonishedhowmuchthingshavechangedsincethearrivalofcomputers.astonished→astonishing3．Iwashavingfunchattingonlinewithmyfriendlastnightwhensuddenlytheelectricitycutoff.在cut前加上was4．Theywereinsodesperateasituationthattheywouldturntowhomevercouldhelpthemoutofthetrouble.whomever→whoever5．ModernscienceandtechnologymakesthispossibleforustoobtaininformationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.this→it6．Thediariesbroughtthehappyhoursbacktomewhenwespenttogetherincollegesome20yearsago.when→that/which或将when删除7．Comparingthisbookwiththatoneandyouwillseewhichisbetter.Comparing→Compare8．Wasitbecauseofhislackofpreviousexperiencehefailedtogetthejob?在experience后加上that9．Sofartherehasbeennoevidencethatthereexistsintelligentlifeintheouterspace.将the删除10．Thefarmershavebeenworkinginthesunforhours,buttheywouldn'tstopforabreak.have→hadⅢ.翻译句子1．新游戏使这群儿童很开心。(beamusedby)The_children_are_amused_by_the_new_games.2．紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。(resultin)Stress_and_tiredness_often_result_in_a_lack_of_concentration.3．那位老人戴上眼镜开始看书。(puton)The_old_man_put_on_his_glasses_and_started_reading.4．她如此困倦，以致撞到路灯杆上。(runinto)She_was_so_sleepy_that_she_ran_into_a_lamppost.5．我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。(convincesb.todosth.)We_convinced_Anne_to_go_by_train_rather_than_by_plane.二、高考模拟写作(2022·湖南模拟)假设你是校自行车俱乐部负责人，请你根据以下提示，用英语准备一份口头通知。1．参加俱乐部的好处：强身健体、广交朋友等；2．俱乐部的主要活动内容(请自己设想至少三项活动)；3．报名方式：可以亲自到第5教学楼1层102房间报名，也可以拨打：023－85559955；4．考前须知：器材自备，活动免费。注意：1.口头通知应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥；2．词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,everyone!Welcometothecyclingclub.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don'twait.Joinusnow!Thankyou!答案：范文赏读Good_afternoon,_everyone!Welcome_to_the_cycling_club.I'mpresidentoftheclubandI'mhonoredtotalkaboutthebenefitsofjoiningourclub.Cyclingiscertainlyanexcellentwayofexercise.Notonlydoesitaffordyouplentyoffun,butitalsoenablesyoutogettoknowmorepeopleandmakenewfriends.Inourclub,we'vegotavarietyofactivities,whichcomeinformsthatinvolveeverybodytoparticipateandhavefun.Forexample,we'llgathereveryweektoshareourexperienceofcycling.There'reprofessionalcyclistscomingtotrainuswithnewtricksonaregularbasis.Besides,we'realsoplanningtoholdracesattheendofeachmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseregisteratRoom102inthegroundfloorofthefifthclassroombuilding.Ofcourse,youcanalsocalltoregister.Ournumberis023­85559955.Onemorething.Everythingisfreeofcharge.Butyou'vegottogetabikeofyourown.Don't_wait.Join_us_now！Thank_you!大题巧练17Unit17Laughter[授课提示：对应学生用书第289页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2022·四川卷)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2022exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.语篇解读这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活方面的内容。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms〞“Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw〞可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。所以A项正确。2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞及最后一段中的“Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshow...〞可知，Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。所以D项正确。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.答案与解析：D考查观点态度。由第三段中的“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople\〞“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom〞可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。所以D项正确。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself－supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld.D.TheFrenchRepublic.答案与解析：A考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的“Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself－supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide\〞可知，it指代的是上文的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic\〞。所以A项正确。B(2022·河南模拟)Thereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonrawfoods,whichmeans“uncooked〞meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don'tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem,anddon'tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenrawmeat.“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones，〞Burksays.“Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon'tpassthroughitsdigestivesystem(消化系统),itislikelytokillthepet.〞语篇解读在喂养宠物时，人们总是喜欢将生肉和骨头给宠物吃，其实这种方式既危险，又没有营养。5.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?A.It'llmakethepetownerssick.B.It'llkeepthepets'wildnature.C.It'sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA.D.It'sdangerousandlackofnutrition.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“feedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutrition〞可知，WilliamBurk认为用生肉喂养宠物不仅危险，而且没有营养，故D项正确。6.TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecause________.A.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetsarelackofnutritionC.feedingpetsonrawfoodsispopularD.thequalityofpetfoodsisdropping答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare，theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets〞可知，由于认识到生食深受欢送，故FDA为宠物食物生产厂商提供了指导原那么，故C项正确。7.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawfoodsshoulddosomenecessarycleaningwhen________.A.preparingrawmeatforpetsB.touchingthefoodcontainersC.takingtheirpetsoutforawalkD.preparingfoodsforhumanbeings答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段的第二句“Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands，containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood〞可知，正如准备人类食物一样，为宠物准备生食时要用热水和肥皂洗手、容器和与食物有接触的外表，故A项正确。8.Whatsuggestionisgivetopetownersinthelastparagraph?A.Petsshouldbeforbiddentoeatrawbones.B.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromtherawmeat.C.Petsshouldbecheckedontheirdigestivesystem.D.Petsshouldbewatchedcarefullywhileeatingbones.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets，theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones〞可知，该段建议人们，当宠物吃骨头时，主人应当仔细观察，以防宠物被骨头卡住，故D项正确。二、完形填空Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday〞，whichwastomakeusmore__9__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__10__adisability〞forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,__11__，chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound­blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩)．Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__12__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__13__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my__14__madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__15__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__16__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__17__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__18__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair〞isnotatemporary(临时的)__19__.Itriedtofinda__20__positionandthoughtitmightberestful,__21__kindofnice,tobe__22__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I__23__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__24__theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe__25__ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)__26__task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon__27__.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability〞gavemeonlyatasteofthe__28__，bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.语篇解读我参加了一个体验残疾人的困难的活动，坐了几个小时的轮椅。这次经历让我身心疲惫，同时深刻地体会到了残疾人的难处。9.A．curiousaboutB．interestedinC．awareofD．carefulwith答案与解析：C根据全文内容可推知，这次活动是为了让我们更加了解残疾人面对的困难。awareof意为“意识到，知道〞，符合语境。10.A．cureB．preventC．adoptD．analyze答案与解析：Ccure意为“治愈；消除〞；prevent意为“预防；阻止〞；adopt意为“采取；接受〞；analyze意为“分析〞。11.A．insteadB．strangelyC．asusualD．likeme答案与解析：D根据第二段第三句AssoonasIsatdown可知，一些人和我一样，选择坐轮椅。12.A．learningB．workingC．satisfyingD．relaxing答案与解析：A由下文作者的各种尝试和努力可知，这是一次学习经历，应选A。13.A．convenientB．awkwardC．boringD．exciting答案与解析：B根据第二段的uneasylook，第三段的．..Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself及Myhandsstartedtoache可知以前作者没考虑过坐轮椅是这么难对付。awkward意为“棘手的；难对付的〞。14.A．heightB．forceC．skillD．weight答案与解析：D根据选项意思可推知，我一坐下，应该是我的重量让轮椅开始滚动。15.A．lockedB．repairedC．poweredD．grasped答案与解析：A根据前面的thechairbegantoroll可知，轮子应该是没固定的。应选lock，在此意为“使固定〞。16.A．handsB．feetC．keysD．handles答案与解析：B根据后面的getthefootrest可知，应该是找地方放脚。17.A．placeB．actionC．playD．effect答案与解析：A句意：接着又费了很大的劲把脚凳放到位。18.A．operationB．communicationC．transportationD．production答案与解析：C根据后文adoptingawheelchair可知，这里是解释轮椅是我接下来几个小时的唯一交通工具，显然只有C符合题意。19.A．explorationB．educationC．experimentD．entertainment答案与解析：C由本段第一句可知，作者是来体验坐轮椅的，而对残疾人而言，这不是一种临时的体验。20.A．flexibleB．safeC．startingD．comfortable答案与解析：D由本句后面的restful(让人得到休息的)，可知坐定之后，作者应该是想找个舒适的位置，休息一下。21.A．yetB.justC．stillD．even答案与解析：D根据nice可知，这里是递进关系，所以用even。22.A．shownB．pushedC．drivenD．guided答案与解析：B根据下文tohandlethethingmyself以及作者吃惊的语气可知，作者原先以为会有人推自己，故用pushed。23.A．realizedB．suggestedC．agreedD．admitted答案与解析：A句意：四处环顾，我意识到自己必须单独处理这些事情。24.A．liftedB．turnedC．pressedD．seized答案与解析：B根据语境可知，因为要推沉重的金属轮，我的手都开始疼了，用turned。25.A．pathB．positionC．directionD．way答案与解析：C根据题意可知，此处应该指通过转动金属轮来控制轮椅的方向。26.A．easyB．heavyC．majorD．extra答案与解析：A根据前文的uneasy及ache可知，控制轮椅的方向应该不是件容易的事情。27.A．forgottenB．repeatedC．conductedD．finished答案与解析：D根据语境可知，坐轮椅的实验很快结束了。28.A．weaknessesB．anxietiesC．challengesD．illnesses答案与解析：C综合全文作者描述的坐在轮椅上经历的痛苦可知，坐在轮椅上，是一种身心的挑战，应选C项。三、语法填空Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthe__29__(value)contributionemployeesmaketotheircompanies,knowledgeorjudgment?Isayjudgment.Knowledge,nomatterhowbroad,isuseless__30__itisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,__31__involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthebest__32__(train)fortoday'sbusinesspeople.AsDanielGolemansuggestsin__33__newbook,EmotionalIntelligence,thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicatethatclever__34__inflexiblepeopledon'thavetherightstuffinanagewhenthesuitableabilityisthekey__35__survival.In__36__recentcoverstory,TimeMagazinesortedthroughthecurrentthinkingonintelligenceandreported,“Newbrainresearchsuggeststhatemotions,notIQ,maybethetruemeasureofhumanintelligence.〞ThebasicsignificanceoftheemotionalintelligencethatTimecalled“EQ〞__37__(suggest)bymanagementexpertKarenBoylston:“Customersaretellingbusinesses,‘Idon'tcarewhethereverymemberofyourstaffgraduatedfromHarvard.Iwilltakemybusinessandgo__38__Iamunderstoodandtreatedwithrespect.’〞29．__________30.__________31.__________32．__________33.__________34.__________35．__________36.__________37.__________38．__________答案：语篇解读本文主要讲述情商对职业的价值。29．valuable考查形容词。修饰名词contribution，用形容词valuable。30．until/unless考查连词。前后文为时间关系(until)或者条件和结果之间的关系(unless)。知识如果不用，再多也是无用。31．which考查连词。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰主句。32．training考查动名词。作宾语用名词性质的training。33．his考查代词。这里指的是DanielColeman的新书，用男性“他的(his)〞。34．but考查连词。clever与inflexible为转折，用but，聪明但不灵活的人们。35．to考查介词。key搭配介词to，意为“……的关键〞。36．a考查冠词。首次提及，用不定冠词a。37．wassuggested考查语态。要填空的局部作谓语用被动语态。时代所称谓的情商，它的重要性是管理学专家KarenBoylston提出来的。38．where考查连词。where引导状语从句，修饰动词go。当我做生意的时候，我会去理解和尊重我的地方。B卷一、阅读理解A(2022·福建检测)AtprimaryschoolinNewZealand,Iwasintroducedtoaschoolsavingsaccountrunbyoneofthelocalbanks.Whenourmoneyboxwasfull,wetookittothebankandwatchedwithprideasourcoinsflowedacrossthecounter.Asareward,wecouldchooseournextmoneyboxfromasmallvariety,andstartthewholesavingsroutineagain.EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand“makeendsmeet〞.Sometimesitwasannoyingtowaitforthingswereallyfeltweneeded.Later,asauniversitystudent,Imanagedonanextremelysmallstudentallowance.Studentswereignoredbybanksthen,becauseweweresopoor,andtherewasnowayIcouldhavegottencredit,evenifIhadtried.Wecollectedourallowancethreetimeseachyear,depositedittothebestadvantageandwithdrewitlittlebylittletolastuntilthenextpayoutoftheallowance.Whenourdaughter,Sophie,begantowalk,wemadeapurposefulchoicetoencouragehertousemoneywisely.WeoftencommentwhentheTVtellsus“Youoweittoyourselftoborrowourmoney〞—towhomdowereallyoweit?Andwhatwouldhappenifourincomewerereducedordriedup?Now,asa12­year­oldchild,it'salmostembarrassingtoseehertight“financialpolicy〞，andwaitfortheunavoidableholidaysalestobuywhatshewants.Iagreethatfinancialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant.Buttherootoftheproblemlieswithusandthewaywebehaveasrolemodelstothosewhofollow.语篇解读本文主要讨论了儿童如何理财的问题。1．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherparents?A.Howtobecomeabanker.B.Wheretoopenasavingsaccount.C.Wheretochooseamoneybox.D.Howtomakeendsmeet.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段的倒数第二句“EveryweekIwatchedmyparentssortoutthehousekeepingand‘makeendsmeet’〞可知，作者在观察父母的理财行为中学到了一些关于如何管理自己财务的方法。2.Howdidtheauthormanagethestudentallowance?A.Heappliedforacreditcard.B.Hespentitthreetimesayear.C.Heputitinthebank.D.Heseldomwithdrewit.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“Wecollectedourallowancethreetimeseachyear，depositedittothebestadvantageandwithdrewitlittlebylittletolastuntilthenextpayoutoftheallowance〞可知，作者把自己的学生津贴存到银行里。3.WhatreflectsSophie'stight“financialpolicy〞？A.Reducinghersavings.B.Buyingthingsonsales.C.Cancelingholidayplans.D.Borrowingmoneyfrombanks.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Now,asa12­year­oldchild，it'salmostembarrassingtoseehertight‘financialpolicy’，andwaitfortheunavoidableholidaysalestobuywhatshewants〞可知，Sophie的财务紧张，她要等到节假日打折时才能买自己心仪的东西。4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Parents'moneyproblems.B.Students'schoolperformance.C.Children'ssavingbehavior.D.Children'sfinancialeducation.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据最后一段的“financialeducationinschoolsisveryimportant〞以及对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲的是儿童的理财教育问题。B(2022·山西联考)ThreeChileanengineerssaytheyhavefoundawaytopreventdeterminedthieveswithwhattheyclaimistheworld'sfirst“unstealablebike〞．Thedesign,calledtheYerka,lookslikeanaveragebike,butthebottomtubeoftheframecanbesplitintotwopartsandsurroundapole.Accordingtoitscreators,theframecanbetakenapartandreconnectedtomakealockinjust10seconds.Oncethebike'sseattubeformsalock,theonlywaytostealthebikewouldbetocutthroughit,destroyingitintheprocess.TheYerkaisthecreationofCristóbalCabello,22,AndrésRoiEggers,23andJuanJoséMonsalve,24.ThedesignwasfirstannouncedinNovember2022,butrecently,theteamsaidtheyhadreceivedtheirfirstordertoproduce300Yerkas.Whileaninvestmentof$100,000fromastateenterprisefundhelpedtheprojectalong,theyraisedmostoftheirfundsoncrowdfundingsiteIndiegogo.Thestart­upsoldthefirst100bikesfor$400andthenincreasedthepriceto$500.Infuture,itwillriseto$600,accordingtoaCNNreport.Whiletheycallittheworld'sfirstunstealablebike,criticshavepreviouslysaidthelockcouldbepickedorthebikeeasilydestroyed.Thievesmightalsobehappysimplytogetthehandlebarsorfrontwheel.Buttheteamsaythatif_they_weren't_working_on_something_as_revolutionary_as_this,_they_would_have_their_critics.Theyalsoaddthatthewheelshaveanti­theftnuts(螺母)thatcanonlybeopenedwithaspecialkey.Thedesignersarenowworkingonanappthatwillletusersopenuptheirbikeusingthesmartphone.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上首辆偷不走的自行车“尤科〞的独特之处以及人们对它的看法。5.WhatmakestheYerkadifferentfromanaveragebike?A.Itslockcanonlybeopenedwithaspecialkey.B.Itcanbecontrolledwellbyasmartphone.C.Itcanbelockedinjust10seconds.D.Itcanchangeitsframeintoalock.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...butthebottomtubeoftheframecanbesplitintotwopartsandsurroundapole...makealock〞可知，自行车“尤科〞的特殊之处就是它的车身底杆可以分成两局部并且重组成一把锁。应选D项。6.WheredidmostoftheinvestmentintheYerkacomefrom?A.Astateenterprisefund.B.Acrowdfundingwebsite.C.Thelocalgovernment.D.Thecreators'family.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“theyraisedmostoftheirfundsoncrowdfundingsiteIndiegogo〞可知，对自行车“尤科〞的投资大局部来自于众筹网站Indiegogo。应选B项。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.ThereisstillsomeargumentabouttheYerka.B.Theteamworrybikewheelsmightbestolen.C.ThelockoftheYerkawon'tbedestroyed.D.TheYerkaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“criticshavepreviouslysaid...〞和“Buttheteamsaythat...〞可推知，关于这种自行车依旧存在争议。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Theteamwillinventmorecreativethings.B.Therearetoomanycriticsoftheteam.C.Theteamarebravetocriticizethemselves.D.Theteamdon'tacceptthecriticism.答案与解析：D考查句意理解。画线句用了虚拟语气，字面意思是“如果他们没有创造这样有创造性的东西，他们就接受批评〞，言外之意就是他们不接受批评，应选D项。二、七选五Takinggoodnotesisatime­savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__9__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note­takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__10__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote­takingisaselectiveprocess.__11__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.•__12__•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速