2023届高考英语一轮复习练习：12 强化增分练

第页题组层级快练(十二)第二卷强化增分练(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.__1__youalwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa__2__(health)rhythminyourlife.Don’tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble__3__(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult__4__(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis__5__youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax__6__.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou__7__(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose__8__bookthatisnottoointeresting.__9__，youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.Sleepwell!Sweet__10__(dream)!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。失眠会对人体健康造成极大危害。本文介绍了应对失眠的几个方法。1.答案If解析考查连词。此处用If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你总是按时睡觉并按时起床的话〞。注意首字母大写。2.答案healthy解析考查形容词。空格处修饰名词rhythm，应用形容词形式。故用healthy。3.答案sleeping解析考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难〞。故填sleeping。4.答案toget解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，因此此处应用动词不定式togettosleep作真正的宾语。故填toget。5.答案when解析考查表语从句。句意：这时候你需要放松。空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。6.答案them解析考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文中的muscles，作relax的宾语。故填复数宾格形式them。7.答案arethinking/think解析考查动词的时态。此处可用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，意为“如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情〞；也可用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。故填arethinking/think。8.答案a解析考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“选择一本没有趣的书〞，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。9.答案Otherwise解析考查副词。根据语境可知，本句与上句之间为转折关系，本句意为“否那么，你可能会很感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉〞。故填副词Otherwise。注意首字母大写。10.答案dreams解析考查名词。形容词sweet后应用名词形式，且dream为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式。sweetdreams是固定表达，意为“做个好梦〞。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Zhangissixtyyearsoldandhadretired.HetaughtourbiologywhenwewereinGradeOne.Hetaughtverygood.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisclasseslively.Heusuallymadegoodpreparationsforthelessonsandwasstrictinus.Eachtimewhenwemademistakesinourhomework,hewouldaskustocorrectit.Iwaspoorinbiology.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudypatiently.WithhishelpImadegreatprogresses.Hewasverykindtohisstudents.Asexperiencedteacher,hewasrespectedorlovedbyallthestudents.答案1.第一句中had→has2.第二句中our→us3.第三句中good→well4.第五句中in→with5.第六句中when去掉6.第六句中it→them7.第八句中helps→helped8.第九句中progresses→progress9.第十一句中experienced前加an10.第十一句中or→andⅢ.书面表达请以“WhatIConsiderImportantinLife〞为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.你认为什么是生活中最重要的东西；2.你为什么认为它重要。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。WhatIConsiderImportantinLifeThereisnodoubtthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentgoalsintheirlife,andtheymayhavevariousanswerstothisquestion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】What_I_Consider_Important_in_LifeThereisnodoubtthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentgoalsintheirlife,andtheymayhavevariousanswerstothisquestion.Myopinionisthatthemostimportantthinginmylifeishealth.Firstofall,lifeisshortforeveryone.Withoutgoodhealth,wewon’thaveenoughtimetoaccomplishwhatweplantodo.Weareenteringanewcentury,blessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithchallenges.Withoutahealthybody,howcanwecatchupwiththerapidlychangingworld?Meanwhile,whenwehavegotwealthandfamebutwithoutahealthybody,wewillsufferfrompainscausedbycertainillnessesalldaylong.Sowealthmeansnothinginthiscase.Beyondanydoubt,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Toconclude,Ipersonallybelieveahealthylifeisthesourceofhappiness.Solet’sjoinhandstomakeourlifehealthier,bothinbodyandmind.英语知识运用综合练(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(2023·衡水模拟)Iamageriatriccaremanagerandmanyofmyclients’familiesliveoutofstate.Thisyear,asweetoldladythatI__1__，Alice,hadgonethroughaparticularly__2__time.Shehadbeenin__3__twiceandthentoarehabilitationnursingfacility.InNovemberIwas__4__abletogetherbacktoher“home〞intoa(n)“__5__livingfacility.〞Alicewasdementiaandthoughtherdaughterwascomingto__6__heronChristmasDayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewhole__7__togetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatwasnotgoingto__8__，shewassosadand__9__.Knowingthatherdaughterwas__10__afterChristmaswasnotenoughtocheerher,I__11__theideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,I__12__herbyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceat__13__thatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallher__14__were.WegotthereearlyandIgotustheseatswhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.It__15__perfectly.Allofherfriendsseemedtobethereandrushedoverto__16__herandsitwithher.Thecandlelightservicewasabeautiful,tearful__17__andAlicegotlotsofhugsand__18__．ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthe__19__gift—thesmileonAlice’sfaceandthefeelingthatImadea(n)__20__．1.A.referredto B.heardaboutC.searchedfor D.caredfor2.A.comfortable B.peacefulC.rough D.busy3.A.hospital B.stationC.cinema D.organization4.A.luckily B.finallyC.immediately D.suddenly5.A.tested B.assistedC.public D.foreign6.A.visit B.congratulateC.compete D.observe7.A.class B.teamC.family D.group8.A.pass B.responseC.fall D.happen9.A.fearful B.heartbrokenC.careless D.angry10.A.coming B.leavingC.singing D.flying11.A.spread B.hatedC.accepted D.understood12.A.inspired B.encouragedC.surprised D.embarrassed13.A.school B.homeC.work D.church14.A.friends B.brothersC.children D.patients15.A.grewup B.workedoutC.brokein D.turnedup16.A.greet B.rewardC.praise D.persuade17.A.performance B.matchC.affair D.accident18.A.knowledge B.informationC.wealth D.love19.A.ordinary B.lastC.best D.only20.A.attempt B.conversationC.appointment D.difference答案与解析【文章大意】老年公寓里的一位太太非常孤独，但是“我〞却帮助她度过了一个非常快乐的圣诞节。1.答案D解析根据上句中的caremanager可知，这位老太太是由“我〞照顾的。2.答案C解析根据下文可知，她住院两次，然后又去了康复护理中心，这表明老太太的身体状况并不好。3.答案A解析根据后面的．..andthentoarehabilitationnursingfacility可知，她两次住院。4.答案B解析根据上文可知，她住院两次，后来又去康复中心，因此今年十一月份，“我〞才最终把她接回了老年公寓。5.答案B解析test“测试〞；assist“帮助〞；public“公共、公开场合〞；foreign“国外的〞。根据句意可知B项正确。6.答案A解析联系空后的．..theyweregoingtohavethewhole...可知，她认为自己的女儿今年圣诞节会来看望她。7.答案C解析如果她的女儿回来，一家人在圣诞节就可以团聚了。8.答案D解析联系空后的shewassosad可知，她感到很伤心，原因是她意识到这些都不会发生了。9.答案B解析空格处与前面的sosad构成并列关系，故B项heartbroken“伤心的〞正确。10.答案A解析“我〞明白，她女儿圣诞节过后才来看她并不能让她开心。11.答案B解析“我〞不想让她一个人孤单地过圣诞节。12.答案C解析在平安夜，“我〞问她是否愿意在教堂过一个圣诞烛光礼拜，这让她感到很吃惊。13.答案D解析联系下文的Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurch可知D项正确。14.答案A解析根据下文中WegotthereearlyandIgotustheseatswhereherfriendscouldseeher...可知，“我〞把她带到了她以前住过的社区里的教堂，那里住着她所有的朋友，故A项正确。15.答案B解析根据空后的perfectly以及Allofherfriendsseemedtobethereandrushedoverto...可知，这个方法非常管用。16.答案A解析联系空前的．..Allofherfriendsseemedtobethereandrushedover...可知，几乎她所有的朋友都来了，他们纷纷向她表示问候。17.答案C解析这个圣诞烛光礼拜是一次非常温馨的活动。18.答案D解析在这个圣诞烛光礼拜上，老太太得到了许多的拥抱和关爱，故D项正确。19.答案C解析联系空后面的．..thesmileonAlice’sfaceandthefeelingthatImade...可知，通过带老太太参加这个活动，“我〞也得到了最好的礼物。20.答案D解析makeadifference“有区别；有影响；有所不同〞；为固定搭配。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·日照模拟)Basedonrecentresearches,distancelearningisslowlyprovingas__1__(value)asthetraditionalcampus­basedform.Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis__2__theincrease.Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir__3__(happy)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat.Students__4__continuetoworkandstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill__5__(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtual(虚拟的)classroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone__6__upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbe__7__(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent__8__(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagem