2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课时作业外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE8Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.完形填空eq\x(导学号58082507)ItwasMother'sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive－year－oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere_1.A__，werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran_2.D__womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground._3.A__waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock._4.D__，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout._5.C__wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery_6.D__aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He_7.B__tome,“Mom,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof_8.C__.〞Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn'twe_9.D__theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.〞Iwas_10.A__thathe'dcomeupwiththis_11.B__idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller_12.C__wewanted.“Justtakeit，〞shereplied.“I_13.B__takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful_14.D__.〞Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere_15.B__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandItoldhimitwas_16.A__myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.〞Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea_17.D__son.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.〞Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom._18.B__beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith_19.A__inhereyesandgavehimalittle_20.C__.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在母亲节与五岁的儿子购物时，偶遇了一个事故，一位女士摔倒而受伤，儿子想买花来抚慰受伤的老人。1．A.leaving B．drivingC．moving D．stopping[解析]由上下句意可知我们要离开时，有人受伤了。leave“离开〞，符合句意。drive“驾驶〞；move“移动〞；stop“停止〞。2．A.injured B．awkwardC．honest D．elderly[解析]由下文theelderlypeople提示可知D项正确。3．A.Herhusband B．MysonC．Thecrowd D．Theseller[解析]由下文可知是一对老夫妇，因此陪在身边的应该是她的丈夫。4．A.Specifically B．ParticularlyC．Interestingly D．Fortunately[解析]由下一句话可知，老人摔倒后，很多人停下来帮助，应选“幸运的是〞(fortunately)；specially“专门地〞；particularly“尤其、特别地〞；interestingly“有趣的是〞。5．A.If B．SinceC．While D．Unless[解析]句意：正当我们向事故地点走去时，while“当……时候〞，符合上下句意。if“如果〞；since“从……以来〞；unless“除非〞。6．A.guilty B．curiousC．angry D．worried[解析]由上文可知孩子想抚慰老人，故他担忧老人。beworriedabout“对……担忧〞；guilty“内疚〞；curious“好奇的〞；angry“生气的〞。7．Aplained B．saidC．lied D．responded[解析]从后面的引号可知是孩子说的话，故say正确。complain“抱怨〞；lie“说谎〞；respond“答复〞。8．A.noone B．someoneC．everyone D．anyone[解析]由上下句意可知老人在超市门口摔倒，故在公共场合，在所有人面前。everyone“每个人、所有人〞；noone“没人〞；someone“某人〞；anyone“任何人〞。9．A.lend B．bringC．leave D．buy[解析]由上文therewasaflowerstall“有一个卖花的摊位〞可知去买花。buy“买〞；lend“借〞；bring“带来〞；leave“离开〞。10．A.amazed B．shockedC．puzzled D．concerned[解析]对于五岁的孩子提出这样一个想法，母亲感到惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的〞；shocked“震惊的〞；puzzled“迷惑的〞；concerned“担忧的〞。11．A.wise B．sweetC．innocent D．crazy[解析]sweet“甜的，美妙的〞；wise“明智的〞；innocent“无辜的〞；crazy“疯狂的〞，结合语境可知“美妙的〞最适宜。12．A.which B．whenC．what D．whether[解析]what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。13．A.mustnot B．can'tC．maynot D．needn't[解析]由下文可知孩子买花是一件wonderful的事情，故店主是不会收钱的。can't“不能，做不到〞；mustnot“表示禁止〞；maynot“或许不〞；needn't“没有必要〞。14．A.scene B．habitC．flower D．deed[解析]由上下文可知小孩买花是善举，故用deed“行为，行动〞；scene“场景〞；habit“习惯〞；flower“花朵〞。15．A.checkingwith B．lookingafterC．operatingon D．prayingfor[解析]由前一句可知医疗队已经到达，可推知在照看老人。lookafter“照料〞；checkwith“与……相符〞；operateon“动手术〞；prayfor“祈祷〞。16．A.from B．toC．with D．about[解析]由句意可知花是儿子送的。from表示出处，“来自〞。17．A.respectful B．cheerfulC．successful D．wonderful[解析]由老人表示感谢可知老人是赞扬儿子，故用wonderful“极好的〞；respectful“尊重的〞；cheerful“快乐的〞；successful“成功的〞。18．A.Outof B．RegardlessofC．Thanksto D．Asto[解析]由句意可知老人不顾自己的重伤，依然充满爱意的看着孩子。regardlessof“不管，不顾〞；outof“出于〞；thanksto“幸亏〞；asto“关于〞。19．A.love B．hopeC．pity D．pain[解析]由上文可知老人被孩子的行为感动了，故充满爱意最适宜。love“爱〞；hope“希望〞；pity“可惜〞；pain“痛苦〞。20．A.idea B．moneyC．smile D．comfort[解析]and连接应为并列的含义，由前面的love可推知smile微笑正确。idea“想法〞；money“钱〞；comfort“抚慰〞。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2022·河南安阳一中高三三模)eq\x(导学号58082508)InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight－year－oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(点滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.Overherbaldhead,sheworeapinkhatthatmatchedherclothes.Butthethirdgrader'scheerydressingdidn'tmaskherpainandwearyeyes.Thenavisitorshowedup.“Doyouwanttowriteasong？〞askedAnitaKruse,49,rollingacartequippedwithanelectronickeyboard,amicrophoneandspeakers.Simranstared.“Haveyoueverwrittenapoem？〞AnitaKrusecontinued.“Well,yes，〞Simransaid.Withinminutes,Simranwasreadingherpoemintothemicrophone“Somebirdsoaringthroughthesky，〞shesaidsoftly.“Imaginationinitshead...〞AnitaKruseaddedpianomusic,afewwarbling(鸣，唱)birds,andfinallythegirl'svoice.Thirtyminuteslater,shepresentedSimranwithaCDofherfirstrecordedsong.ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse'sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.Asacomposerandpianistwhohadperformedatthehospital,Krusesaidthattheideaofhowshecouldhelp“cameinoneflash〞．Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.Oneteenagegirl,curling(蜷缩)inpaininherwheelchair,stoodunaidedtodancetoahip－hopsongshehadwritten.A12－year－oldboywithHodgkin'sdiseasewhorarelyspokesurprisedhisdoctorswithasonghecalledICanMakeIt.“Mytimewiththekidsisheartbreakingbecauseoftheseverityoftheirillnesses，〞saysAnitaKruse.“Buttheyalsomakeyouhappy,whenthechildrenaresmiling,excitedtosharetheirCDwiththeirfamilies.〞Simranisnowanactivesixthgraderandcancer－free.Fromtimetotime,sheandhermotherlistentohersong,AlwaysRemembering,andtheyalwaysrememberthe“reallysweetandniceandloving〞ladywhogavethemashiningmomentinthedarkhour.文章大意：文章主要介绍了49岁的AnitaKruse进行的一项名为PurpleSongsCanFly的帮助患病的病人的方案，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一方案的有效性。1．SimranJatarlayinbedinhospitalbecause__B__.A．mostofherhairhadfallenoutB．shewasreceivingtreatmentforcancerC．shefeltdepressedandquitfromschoolD．shewassufferingfromapaininherback[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“InaroomatTexasChildrenCancerCenterinHouston,eight－year－oldSimranJatarlayinbedwithadrip(点滴)abovehertofightherbonecancer.〞可知她患有骨癌，正在接受治疗。故B正确。2．WhatdoweknowaboutAnitaKruse'sproject？__A__A．Ithelpsyoungpatientsrecordsongs.B．Itissupportedbysingersandpatients.C．Itaimstoreplacethemedicaltreatment.D．Itofferspatientschancestorealizetheirdreams.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“ThatwasthebeginningofAnitaKruse'sproject,PurpleSongsCanFly,onethathashelpedmorethan125youngpatientswriteandrecordsongs.〞可知AnitaKruse这个方案就是让那些年轻的病人写诗和录制歌曲。故A正确。3．Whatdoesthecaseofa12－year－oldboysuggest？__C__A．Mostchildrenarenaturallyfondofmusic.B．Hewasbraveenoughtoputupperformance.C．Theprojecthaspositiveeffectonyoungpatients.D．Singingisthebestwaytotreatsomeillnesses.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Theeffectonthekidshasbeengreat.〞这一方案对孩子的影响是巨大的，接下来就列举了2例子，说明作者正是想用这个例子来证明这个方案的有效性。故C正确。4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage？__A__A．PurpleSongsCanFlyB．SingingCanImproveHealthC．AShiningMomentinLifeD．AKindWoman—AnitaKruse[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了49岁的AnitaKruse进行的一项名为PurpleSongsCanFly的帮助患病的病人的方案，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一方案的有效性。故A正确。B(2022·安徽蚌埠市高三一模)eq\x(导学号58082509)TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionisnowtheworld'ssingle－largestenvironmentalhealthrisk.AnewreportfromtheWHOsayssevenmillionpeoplediedin2022becauseofairpollution.Thatismorethantwiceasmanyasthenumberin2022.Airpollutionisaninternationalproblem.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysoneineightpeoplediefromairpollution，frombothinsidebuildingsandoutside.Itsaysnewinformationshowsairpollutionispartlytoblameforpeopledyingatanearlyagefrommanykindsofdiseases.TheWHOreportsaysmostdeathsfromairpollutiontakeplaceinlowandmiddleincomecountriesinSoutheastAsiaandthewesternPacificOcean.Abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationlivesinthosecountries.Manypeoplewholivethereuseopenfiresorsimpleequipmenttocookfoodandheattheirhomes.Healthofficialssay4.2millionpeoplediedatanearlyagein2022becauseoftheburningofcoalandbiomass(生物质)fuels—suchaswood，cropwasteandanimalwastes.Theysay3.7millionothersdiedincitiesandruralareasbecauseofoutsideairpollution.CarlosDora，anexpertoftheWHO'sPublicHealth，EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealthsayscountriesmustworktogethertoreduceairpollutionbecausewhathappensinonecountrycanaffectlivesinanothercountry.Dr.Dorasaysatonetime，airpollutionwasworseindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingones.Buthenotesdevelopedcountries—especiallyBritainandtheUnitedStates—havetakenstepstogreatlyreduceairpollutionduringthepast10years.Headdsmeasuresthathelpcutairpollutioncanbecostly.Buthesaystheymaysavemoneyinthelongtermbyloweringhealthcarecosts.文章大意：据世界卫生组织报道，空气污染是现在世界上最大的环境方面的健康威胁。每年有上百万的人死于空气污染，目前兴旺国家已采取措施来减少污染。5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__B__.A．ManyCountriesTakeActiontoReduceAirPollutionB．MillionsofPeopleDieEveryYearfromAirPollutionC．ReducingAirPollutionWillBeVeryExpensiveD．CountriesWorkTogethertoReduceAirPollution[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过世界卫生组织的一篇报道介绍了空气污染导致的问题、引发的死亡率以及兴旺国家所采取的措施。因此B项“每年有数以百万计的人死于空气污染〞作为文章标题最适宜。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT？__A__A．Morethan12%ofpeoplediefromairpollutionworldwide.B．Threemillionpeoplediedfromairpollutionin2022.C．Altogether4.2millionpeoplediedfrompollutionin2022.D．Halfoftheworld'spopulationaresufferingfromairpollution.[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysoneineightpeoplediefromairpollution...可知，全球每年大约有八分之一的人(约12.5%)死于空气污染。应选A项。7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__D__.A．soundpollutionisaseriousproblemallovertheworldB．peoplesufferfromairpollutiononlyoutsidebuildingsC．airpollutionwasworseindevelopingcountriesthanindevelopedonesD．technologyplaysanimportantroleindealingwithairpollution[解析]推理判断题。此题可用排除法解题。全文主要讲空气污染，并未提及声音污染，故排除A项；根据文章第二段第二句．..frombothinsidebuildingsandoutside.可知，空气污染室内外都有，故排除B项；根据最后一段第一句．..airpollutionwasworseindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingones.可知C项错误。根据最后一段倒数第二句Headdsmeasuresthathelpcutairpollutioncanbecostly.可知，减少空气污染的费用很高，由常识可知这些举措离不开科学技术。应选D项。8．AccordingtoCarlosDora，countriesmustworktogethertoreduceairpollutionbecause__C__A．developedcountrieshavetakenactionandhavemoreexperienceB．developingcountriesneedfinancialaidfromdevelopedcountriesC．airismoveableandthereforesharedbycountriesworldwideD．workingtogethercanreducethecostofdealingwiththeproblem[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第五段．..becausewhathappensinonecountrycanaffectlivesinanothercountry.可知，空气污染会在全球各个国家之间相互影响。应选C项。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082510)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·河南郑州市高三质检)IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit，though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory，forreadingfromthepaperwasn'tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually，Ifoundmeback，givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime，Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen，myfearofspeakbeforeabigaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually，nowI'vebecomeagreatspeaker!答案：IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakeeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))speechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedeq\o(to,\s\do10(on/upon))me.Ihadnoeq\o(more,\s\do10(或将choice改为choices或将more改为other))choicebuttoprepareforit，though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory，forreadingfromthepaperwasn'teq\o(allowing,\s\