2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”复习练案新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE2Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth〞Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·浙江)eq\x(导学号42492327)Duringthewar，myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe__1.C__him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever__2.A__beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong­termduty，andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas__3.D__—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．__4.B__asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon­stop，andallthefoodIate，andtheveryairIbreathed，were__5.B__withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas__6.C__andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn'tstanditoneminutelonger.I__7.C__beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy__8.D__withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy__9.D__—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars，Onesawthemud，theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines__10.A__.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent__11.C__；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheir__12.B__amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad__13.A__toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，and__14.B__forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean__15.A__Whatbroughtaboutthis__16.D__changeinme?Thedeserthadn'tchanged，__17.B__Ihad.Ihadchangedmy__18.A__.Andbydoingso，Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing__19.D__ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself­createdprisonand__20.C__thestars.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者随丈夫去加利福尼亚的沙漠地带，百无聊赖之际，她感觉到了一种令人窒息的绝望。因此，她写信告诉父母，而父亲只回了两行字，这两行字使作者茅塞顿开。原来，世界的美在于自己看待世界的态度，而不是世界本身。1．A.off B．behindC．near D．beyond解析：从上文提到的Iwenttolivethere以及下文的Ihatedtheplace可知，作者随丈夫搬去了加利福尼亚，应选near，表示“靠近他〞，其他都与语意不符。2．A.before B．alreadyC．then D．still解析：从上下文可知，作者非常讨厌这个地方，所以她以前从来没有这么不开心过，用before“以前〞，其他都不符合语意。3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollable D．unbearable解析：从语境和下文的almost125可知，这个地方实在是太热了，以至于让人难以忍受，故用unbearable“难以忍受的〞。inflexible意为“僵化的、不可弯曲的〞；incomprehensible意为“不可思议的、难以理解的〞；uncontrollable意为“难以控制的〞，都不符合语境。4．A.Only B．NotC．Many D．Such解析：此处表示“甚至没有一个可以讲话的人〞，故用Not。5．A.covered B．filledC．buried D．charged解析：从上文提到的“风不停地刮，所有吃的食物和呼吸的空气中都满是沙子〞可知，此处是befilledwith结构，表示“充满……〞，其他都不符合语境。6．A.catchingup B．keepingupC．givingup D．gettingup解析：根据下文可知，作者感到很难过，所以写信告诉父母，她要放弃这里，准备回家了，所以用giveup表示“放弃〞。catchup意为“赶上〞；keepup意为“保持〞；getup意为“起床〞，都不符合语意。7．A.oughtto B．mightwellC．wouldrather D．hadbetter解析：根据上下文可知，作者宁愿坐牢也不愿生活在这里。wouldrather表示“宁愿……〞，符合语境。8．A.request B．callC．question D．letter解析：从上下文可知，作者给父母写了信，故此处指父亲回了信，故用answertheletter。9．Aparison B．imaginationC．consideration D．memory解析：从下文可知，对于这两行回信，作者这一辈子都会牢牢记住，同时下文也屡次提到这封信对作者以后人生的影响，应选memory表示“记忆〞。comparison“比拟〞；imagination“想像〞；consideration“考虑〞，都不符合语境。10．A.overandover B．byandbyC．upanddown D．nowandthen解析：从全文可知，作者对父亲回信中的这两句话一读再读。所以选overandover表示“一再、屡次〞，来突出作者对其印象深刻。11．Apany B．occupationC．situation D．relationship解析：结合上下文可知，此时指作者决定要找出她当前处境中的“优点〞所在——就像父亲信中所说的“星星〞一样，所以用situation表示“处境〞。12．A.movement B．reactionC．guidance D．purpose解析：从上文可知，作者与当地人交了朋友，而他们的“反响〞也令她很吃惊，故用reaction，表示“反响、回应〞。movement“活动〞；guidance“指导〞；purpose“目的〞，都不符合语境。13．A.refused B．failedC．managed D．happened解析：根据语境可知，当地人把一些他们最喜欢的、拒绝出售给游客的艺术品都当作礼物送给了作者，所以选refused。14．A.asked B．huntedC．waited D．headed解析：huntfor是固定词组，表示“寻找、追寻〞，符合语境。15．A.floor B．surfaceC．rock D．level解析：结合14空可知，数百万年前，沙漠还是洋底，应选floor。16．A.shocking B．challengingC．puzzling D．astonishing解析：从上下文可知，是什么让作者产生了令人吃惊的变化呢？此处astonishing表示“令人吃惊的〞。17．A.as B．butC．for D．or解析：根据语意可知，沙漠没有改变，但作者却变了，所以用but表示转折。18．A.attitude B．principleC．identity D．standard解析：从前文可知，变的不是周边的环境，而是作者的人生态度，应选attitude。19．A.vacation B．operationC．affair D．adventure解析：根据语意可知，作者把这次不愉快的经历变成了人生中令人吃惊的冒险历程，所以选adventure表示“冒险历程〞。20．A.sought B．countedC．found D．reached解析：根据全文可知，最终作者从自我的牢笼里挣脱了出来，发现了那些美丽的“星星〞。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·四川)eq\x(导学号42492328)InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2022exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.文章大意：这是一篇社会类文章。本文介绍了有关法属圭亚那土著人的生活。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana？__A__A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.解析：根据第一段中的“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms〞和该段最后一句话可知，作者感到惊讶的是法属圭亚那的土著人有自己的法律和社会风俗，他们很少遵守法国的法律。应选A项。2．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas__D__.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer解析：根据倒数第二段中的“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞及最后一段中的“Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshow...〞可知，Gin是以一名摄影师的身份介绍圭亚那的。应选D项。3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese？__D__A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.解析：由第三段中的“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople〞“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom〞可知，Gin很欣赏圭亚那土著人的生活方式。应选D项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto？__A__A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle. B．Theself­supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld. D．TheFrenchRepublic.解析：根据最后一段中的“Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide〞可知，it指代的是上文的“thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic〞。应选A项。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492329)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·重庆巴蜀中学一诊)HowdidthenameCanadacomeabout?In1535,thekingofFranceorderedanavigatorCartierexploringtheNewWorldandlookapassagetoIndia.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,whichhewantedtomakeanexploration.HopethisGulfwasjustanarmoftheoceanbetweentheisland,hesailedupstreamalongtheriver.However,theyarrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalledit,insteadoftheAsia.Itwasnotuntilthenwhentheterm“Canada〞enteredthecountry'shistory.Now,itisapparentknownthatitcomesfromanIndianword“Kanata〞，andmeantcommunityorvillage.Whatahuge“village〞Canadais!答案：HowdidthenameCanadacomeabout?In1535,thekingofFranceorderedanavigatorCartiereq\o(exploring,\s\do11(explore))theNewWorldandlookeq\o(∧,\s\do11(for))apassagetoIndia.CartierfirstreachedtheGulfoftheSt.Lawrence,eq\o(which,\s\do11(where))hewantedtomakeanexploration.eq\o(Hope,\s\do11(Hoping))thisGulfwasjustanarmoftheoceanbetweentheeq\o(island,\s\do11(islands)),hesailedupstreamalongtheriver.However,eq\o(they,\s\do11(he))arrivedatQuebecorStadacona,astheIndianscalledit,insteadoftheAsia.Itwasnotuntiltheneq\o(when,\s\do11(that))theterm“Canada〞enteredthecountry'shistory.Now,itiseq\o(apparent,\s\do11(apparently