2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Music复习练案新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit5MusicⅠ.完形填空(2022·北京)eq\x(导学号42492216)AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem__1.A__sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud__2.C__filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning，__3.B__，theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta__4.A__undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall__5.D__peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir__6.A__andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand__7.D__everyoneinperson.〞hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora__8.A__instead？〞Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe__9.B__.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts__10.C__theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty__11.B__.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto__12.C__.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert，__13.B__Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight，〞shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I__14.D__thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.〞Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe__15.D__youanapology，〞shesaid.“Ididn't__16.A__howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.〞“Youplay,youplay！〞Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.〞Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch__17.D__music.〞“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，〞Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbe__18.C__toplaythemintheevening.〞“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate！〞Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__19.B__thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof__20.C__andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.文章大意：搬进新居的母子俩深夜弹奏钢琴以庆祝乔迁之喜，不料引起邻居的不满。儿子达里奥想到一个主意：何不邀请邻居来家做客，盛情接待？此举果然奏效，邻居纷纷携礼物前来，甚至有人赠送他们一本肖邦的音乐书。一场邻里矛盾因为彼此的尊重和包容而轻松化解。1．A.sat B．stood C．lay D．walked解析：句意为：那天晚上，母子俩并排坐在钢琴前。下文说到他们弹奏音乐，结合常识此处应该是坐(sat)在钢琴旁。stand意为“站立〞，lie意为“躺；位于〞，walk意为“行走〞，均不符合语境。2．A.voice B．ring C．music D．cry解析：由前句他们弹奏爵士乐可知，此处是说高声的音乐(music)充满整个房间。voice意为“说话声〞，ring意为“铃声；钟声〞，cry意为“哭声；叫喊〞，均不符合语境。3．A.therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．instead解析：逻辑推理题。根据空后的theirhappinessdisappeared与前段中的madethemfeelveryhappy可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应选however，意为“然而，但是〞。therefore意为“因此，所以〞；otherwise意为“否那么〞；instead意为“相反〞。4．A.note B．poster C．bill D．report解析：根据第七段中SoIwroteashortnote.可知此处应选note，为原词复现。poster意为“海报；招贴画〞，bill意为“账单〞，report意为“报道；报告〞，均与文意不符。5．A.proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice解析：逻辑推理题。根据空前的but和空后的hecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat可知，管理员认为邻居们都是友善的人。proud意为“骄傲的〞；rich意为“富有的〞；lucky意为“幸运的〞；nice意为“友善的〞。根据语境可知应选D项。6．A.neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences解析：上文提到是有一个邻居抱怨他们，此处应是儿子建议给邻居们(neighbors)写抱歉信。friend意为“朋友〞，relative意为“亲戚〞，audience意为“听众；观众〞，均不符合语境。7．A.blame B．instruct C．question D．visit解析：此句意为：也许我们可以亲自去拜访每一个人。blame意为“责备〞；instruct意为“教导，指导〞；question意为“质疑；询问〞；visit意为“拜访〞。根据语境可知应选D项。8．A.party B．concert C．show D．play解析：此句意为：相反地，我们邀请他们来这儿参加聚会，怎么样？由下文中的partylights以及Finally，thedayoftheparty...可知应选A项。9．A.experience B．idea C．performance D．action解析：上文提到达里奥提出办一个聚会，由下文可知，他们确实办了聚会，故此处是说他们都喜欢这个主意。experience意为“经历；经验〞；idea意为“想法，主意〞；performance意为“表演；表现〞；action意为“行为；行动〞。根据上下文语境可知应选B项。10．A.to B．with C．for D．from解析：此句意为：在接下来的几天里，他们发了请柬并为客人准备了甜点。prepare...for...意为“为……准备……〞，for在此处表示对象。11．A.continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished解析：逻辑推理题。此句意为：终于，聚会的这天到了。由finally和下文内容可知，此处是说他们准备的聚会到来了(arrived)。continue意为“继续〞；pass意为“经过；过去〞，finish意为“完成〞，均不符合语境。12．A.order B．sell C．share D．advertise解析：客人们带甜点来参加聚会，应该是为了分享(share)，而不是为了售卖(sell)和做广告(advertise)，更与订购(order)无关。应选C项。13．A.treated B．presented C．helped D．served解析：此句意为：吉尔伯特夫人赠给达里奥的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴音乐书。presentsb.withsth.意为“赠送某人某物〞，为固定搭配，应选B项。treatsb.withsth.意为“用某物招待某人〞，helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事〞，servesb.(with)sth.意为“用某物招待某人〞，均与文意不符。14．A.promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried解析：逻辑推理题。由上文“钢琴声把我吵醒了〞可知，此处是指吉尔伯特夫人是担忧(worried)他们会每天晚上这样弹奏。promise意为“承诺；容许〞；admit意为“成认〞；agree意为“同意〞。15．A.give B．send C．offer D．owe解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文可知母子俩想要向邻居抱歉，可知此处表示欠邻居一个抱歉。owesb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“欠某人某物〞。16．A.realize B．remember C．understand D．accept解析：此句意为：我没有意识到我们弹钢琴的时候是那么晚了。realize意为“认识到；意识到〞，符合语境。remember意为“记得〞；understand意为“理解；懂得〞；accept意为“接受〞。17．A.sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud解析：根据上文的Justnotsoloudatnight.可知，此处吉尔伯特夫人是说这些歌曲不太吵。应选loud。18．A.brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid解析：逻辑推理题。由前面提到的beautifulmusic可知，达里奥的妈妈是说将会很快乐(happy)能在晚上演奏这些音乐。19．A.changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing解析：此句意为：他已经期待着能练习这些新乐曲了。结合语境可知，拿到新的音乐书，达里奥当然想要练习或者演奏了。practice意为“练习；实践〞，符合语境。20．A.equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy解析：逻辑推理题。根据空后的．..madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.可知，此处是说达里奥感到温暖。equality意为“平等〞；freedom意为“自由〞；warmth意为“温暖〞；sympathy意为“怜悯；同情〞。根据语境可知应选C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·海南中学考前模拟)eq\x(导学号42492217)NatKingColewasborninthesoutherncityofMontgomery,Alabama,in1919.HisparentsnamedhimNathanielAdamsColes.WhenNathanielwasfouryearsold,hisparentsmovedthefamilynorthtoChicago.Natlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewasveryyoung.Hismotherwastheonlypianoteacherheeverhad.Hegavehisfirstpublicperformancewhenhewasfour.Bythetimehewastwelve,Natwasplayingthepianoathisfather'schurch.NatplayedthepianoinNewYorkCityandinLosAngeleswhenhewasayoungman.In1937,heformedagroupthatplayedJazzmusic.ThegroupreportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat'spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.TheynamedthebandTheKingColeTrio.Atthesametime,NatalsochangedhisnameintoNatKingCole.Thebandsoonbecameverypopular.Natsangsomesongs,butmostlyplayedthepiano.Bythemiddleof1940,hewasbeginningtobeknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.Hewasoneofthefirstmusicianstorecordwiththenewrecordcompany,CapitolRecords.ThefirstsongherecordedforCapitolwasStraightenUpandFlyRight,whichbecameoneofthebiggesthitsof1943.Natrecordedhundredsofsongs.SomeofthemostpopularincludeSweetLorraine，NatureBoy,andMonaLisa,whichmadehimfamousasasinger.By1956,hewasknowninternationally.Natwasthefirstblackmantohavehisowntelevisionshow.TheNatKingColeShow,whichbeganonNBCTelevisionin1965.NatKingColealwayssmokedalotofcigarettes.Hediedoflungcancerin1965whenhewasonlyforty-fiveyearsold.Hereceivedmanyawardsduringhislife.Healsoreceivedmanymoreafterhisdeath.Onewasa1990GrammyAwardforlifetimeachievement.文章大意：这是一篇名人轶事，文章向读者介绍了美国钢琴演奏家男中音纳京高和他的音乐历程。他的主要音乐风格是爵士乐、流行乐。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNathaniel__C__.A．wasnamedNatKingColebyhisparentsB．studiedhowtoplaythepianofromhisteacherC．gavehisfirstpublicperformancein1923D．wasborninthenorthofChicago解析：考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。根据第一段的信息可知，Nathaniel生于1919年，四岁首次公开表演，也就是在1923年首次公开表演。故正确答案为C。A、B、D三项与第一段的信息不一致。2．WhendidNathanielAdamsColeschangehisnameintoNatKingCole？__A__A．In1937. B．In1935.C．In1930. D．In1927.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据第二段中的信息“In1937，heformedagroupthatplayedJazzmusic...Atthesametime，NatalsochangedhisnameintoNatKingcole.〞可知，正确答案为A。3．What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents？__D__①NatgotaGrammyAward.②Natbecameinternationallyknown.③Natfoundedthebrand,TheKingColeTrio.④Natrecordedthesong,StraightenUpandFlyRight.A．②①③④ B．②③④①C．③②④① D．③④②①解析：考查的是考生对文章整体的把握。根据短文信息可知，①事件发生在1990年；②事件发生在1956年；③事件发生在1937年；④事件发生在1943年。因此，按时间顺序排列，正确答案为D。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__B__A．StraightenUpandFlyRightwasthebiggesthitof1943.B．NatKingColewasmostprobablyaheavysmoker.C．NatKingColewasverygoodatplayingthedrum.D．TheGrammyAwardwasfoundedinthemiddleof1940.解析：考查的是考生的推理判断能力。根据短文信息“NatKingColealwayssmokedalotofcigarettes.Hediedoflungcancerin1965whenhewasonlyforty-fiveyearsold.〞(他45岁时因吸烟太多而死于肺癌)可以推断，NatKingCole的烟瘾很大。故正确答案为B。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492218)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·广东四校联考)ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.__1.Asked__(ask)tobeapartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarIIsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes，__2.but__hewouldcomeiftheywouldn'tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow'sdirectoragreed__3.happily__(happy)．ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough__4.the__shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept__5.staying__(stay)．Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage__6.for__fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis__7.assistants__(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened？〞Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor__8.yourself__(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.〞Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof__9.whom__hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey__10.were_doing__(do),loudlyandcheerfully.语篇导读：著名歌手吉米·杜兰特在为二战老兵演出时，因档期紧张，本打算唱一首短歌离开，但被前排两位分别失去左胳膊和右胳膊的抗战老兵为自己热情鼓掌、欢呼的场景所感动，坚持留了下来。解析：1．考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀为一些二战老兵演出，他告诉他们自己很忙，只能抽出几分钟的时间，但是如果他