2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练12

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练12Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Sorry,butIstilldon'tquiteunderstandthatphrase.—OK，letmemakeanothersentenceto________itsmeaning.A．bringabout B．bringupC．bringout D．bringin解析考查动词词义辨析。bringabout导致；引起；bringup抚养；教育；bringout生产；说明；bringin提出；引入。句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。——好的，我再造一个句子来说明它的含义。答案C2．Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake­uptests.A．arefreshmenpermittedB．permittedarefreshmenC．freshmenarepermittedD．arepermittedfreshmen解析考查倒装句的用法。only修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。答案A3．—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?—________.A．Yes,goahead,pleaseB．No,IdomindC．I'dratheryoudidn'tD．No,I'dloveto解析I'dratheryoudidn't.你最好别这样做。符合语境及句意。答案C4．—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A．accountfor B．callforC．changefor D．standfor解析accountfor解释；说明；callfor需要；要求；changefor替换；更换；standfor代表。答案A5．—DoyouknowhowIcan________him?—Onhismobilephone.A．learnB．reachC．seekD．touch解析考查动词词义辨析。learn学习；得知；reach到达；抵达；此处指联系；seek寻找；touch触摸。答案B6．Thecompanycan'taffordtobuythelatestequipmentatpresent.________，theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.A．Onthecontrary B．IncontrastC．Nevertheless D．Furthermore解析考查插入语辨析。onthecontrary相反地；incontrast比照；nevertheless不过；然而；furthermore而且。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们在不停的尝试提高效率。两句话之间存在让步关系，应选nevertheless。答案C7．We'lldiscussthequestionthathe________atthemeeting.A．cameup B．broughtupC．putout D．fedup解析bringup在此为及物动词词组，意为“提出〞，相当于comeupwith，putforward。答案B8．Wewerehavingalesson________apolicemancamein.A．whenB．whileC．untilD．before解析句意：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。when用作并列连词，表示“就在那时〞，相当于andatthattime。答案A9．Onthetopofthismountain，youcangetawonderful________ofthenearbyhills.A．viewB．sightC．lookD．scene解析getaviewof为固定搭配，意为“看到……的景象〞。答案A10．UsedtoTVshows，whereeverythingisquickandentertaining，manypeopledonothavethe________toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A．courageB．wisdomC．patienceD．freedom解析考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage勇气；wisdom智慧；freedom表示“自由〞，均不合题意。patience表示“耐心〞，与题意相符。答案C11．Though________tostopplayingcomputergamesmanytimes，thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthescreen.A．urging B．beingurgedC．urged D．havingurged解析考查省略句。由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be，所以省略了从句的主语和be。句子补全为Though(hewas)urgedtostopplayingcomputergamesmanytimes。答案C12．—Didyouplantomeethere?—No，________.A．byaccident B．bymistakeC．bytheway D．byreason解析考查介词短语。byaccident偶然；碰巧。可根据plan和No判断。答案A13．—Areyoustillthinkingofyesterday'sgame?—That's________makesmefeelexcited.A．whichB．whatC．howD．that解析考查名词性从句。在表语从句中that不作句子成分，what可引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。答案B14．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever解析考查名词性从句。whatever引导的句子作do的宾语。答案C15．—Doyoumindmyplayingthemusic?—Ofcoursenot.________Iamfondofmusic.A．Indeed B．LuckilyC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析考查交际用语。indeed意为“事实上，其实〞，相当于infact。答案AⅡ.完形填空Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewere__1__theircars.Trevor，myhusband，hadto__2__earlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival，he__3__hisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.After__4__10hoursoflabor，hereturnedtofindhisbike__5__.Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytool.Trevorusedittogetto__6__，puttingin60­hourweeksto__7__hisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries，__8__usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.Iwasso__9__thatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourarea__10__tohelp.Onewonderfulstranger__11__boughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.__12__myhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisa(an)__13__thatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbe__14__fromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfrom__15__areevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseit__16__ourfaithinhumanityasawhole.Andithas__17__ustobemoremindfulofwaysthatwe，too，can__18__withothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeone__19__.Andtheresultscanbe__20__.1．A.coolingdown B．warmingupC．speedingup D．slowingdown解析由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warmup(加热)。cooldown冷却；speedup加快速度；slowdown减慢速度。答案B2．A.getup B．wakeupC．turnup D．riseup解析Trevor，myhusband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wakeup醒来；turnup出现；riseup升起，均不合题意。答案A3．A.piledB．pushedC．parkedD．paused解析到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。答案C4．A.puttingin B．puttingonC．puttingoff D．puttingaway解析putintime/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。puton穿上；上映；putoff推迟；putaway收拾好。答案A5．A.brokenB．robbedC．hiddenD．gone解析下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。答案D6．A.studyB．shopC．workD．deliver解析根据上文应为gettowork上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。答案C7．A.liveB．supportC．serveD．protect解析丈夫每天上班得supporthisfamily(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。答案B8．A.gettingB．protectingC．savingD．allowing解析由后面的longdistancesfromwherewelive可知骑自行车节省了时间，且savesbfromdoing固定短语；protectsbfromsth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from搭配。答案C9．A.surprisedB．thrilledC．puzzledD．sad解析小偷stealourbike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。答案D10．A.offeredB．supportedC．providedD．agreed解析offertohelp(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agreetodo同意做某事，不符合上下文。答案A11．A.stillB．finallyC．evenD．yet解析even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。答案C12．A.Nowandthen B．OnceinawhileC．Onceagain D．Soonerorlater解析丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(onceagain)〞正常的上下班，而nowandthen时而；onceinawhile偶尔，间或；soonerorlater迟早。答案C13．A.honorB．pityC．sympathyD．respect解析陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。答案A14．A.thrownB．passedC．sentD．got解析passsthfrom...to...把……传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。答案B15．A.friendsB．strangersC．relativesD．parents解析从上文可知actsofkindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。答案B16．A.weakened B．spreadC．reduced D．strengthened解析strengthenourfaithinhumanity稳固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。答案D17．A.movedB．forcedC．urgedD．influenced解析好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。答案D18．A.shareB．connectC．dealD．work解析sharewithothers和他人分享。答案A19．A.likesB．caresC．worriesD．wonders解析anactofkindness说明人“关心、帮助〞他人。like喜欢；worry担忧；wonder纳闷，想知道。答案B20．A.shortB．promisingC．permanentD．temporary解析actofkindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。答案CⅢ.阅读理解WeanswersomequestionsthisweekinourseriesongettingintoanAmericancollegeoruniversity.ThefirstquestionhassomethingtodowithourrecentdiscussionofEnglishlanguagetests.VoNgocToanfromVietnamwouldliketoknowabouttheTOEIC，whichisdesignedtomeasureskillsinEnglishasspokenintheworkplace.Peoplemayberequiredtotakeitiftheyapplyforjobswithcompaniesorotheremployers.ButTOEICscoresaren'tusedforcollegeadmissionintheUnitedStates.TheEducationalTestingServiceadministerstheTOEIC.Itsaysthetestmeasuresthelanguageskillsofpeopleworkinginaninternationalenvironment.AmericancollegesanduniversitiesacceptscoresfromtheTOEFLandoftentheIELTS.Ifyoumissedourreportonthesetests,youcanfinditatourwebsite.TahirMahmoodfromPakistanaskshowtoimprovehisEnglishbeforetakingthesekindsoftests.Well,youcanstartbylookingforwaystouseEnglishasmuchasyoucan.WatchAmericanmoviesandTVshowsandreadbooksinEnglish.LookforEnglishspeakerstotalkto.TheInternethasmanyfreematerialsforEnglishlearners.Visitorsto,forexample,canread,listenandwatchprogramsonmanydifferentsubjects.TheUSDepartmentofEducationrecentlylaunchedafreewebsitedesignedtohelpimmigrantslearnEnglish.ThesiteiscalledUSALearnsat，likeinChina.Next，aquestionfromTurkey：HasanEkerasksaboutgettingapostdoctoral(博士后的)positionintheUS.ThisisworkgenerallydonebyapersonwhorecentlyearnedaPhD.TheNationalPostdoctoralAssociationinWashingtonhasinformationaboutinternationalpostdocsonitswebsite.And,finally,wehavequestionsfromIran,AfghanistanandIndonesiaabouthowtopayforaneducationthroughjobs.There'rerulesthatrestrictthekindsofjobsthatforeignstudentscanhavewhilestudyingintheUS.1．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toattractmorepeopletothewebsites.B．TointroducetheTOEICtoreaders.C．ToasksomequestionsonenteringAmericanuniversities.D．Tohelpdealwith