2023年考前冲刺训练营五

考前冲刺训练营（五）

一、单选题

1、Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A．breakout

B．breakaway

C．breakup

D．breakoff

2、Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A．release

B．show

C．announce

D．expose

3、Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A．That

B．Now

C．What

D．Which

4、Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A．electric

B．electronic

C．electrical

D．electricity

5、Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A．ontheway

B．intheway

C．bytheway

D．offtheway

6、youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A．Whatever

B．However

C．Lest

D．Asif

7、Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A．discovered

B．confirmed

C．ascertained

D．inquired

8、Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A．youcan

B．youdid

C．canyou

D．didyou

9、Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A．hassheimagined

B．shedidimagine

C．hadsheimagined

D．shewouldimagine

10、LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A．impressive

B．sensitive

C．sensible

D．attractive

11、Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A．installments

B．equipments

C．machines

D．facilities

12、Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A．gaze

B．glare

C．glimpse

D．stare

13、Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews（）

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which

14、Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A．experiences;experience

B．experiences;experienced

C．experience;experience

D．experience;experienced

15、Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A．either

B．neither

C．none

D．all

16、Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation（）

A．for

B．by

C．in

D．behind

17、Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers（）

A．embarrassed

B．impatient

C．braveness

D．tiresome

18、Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A．willhe

B．won'the

C．doI

D．don'tI

19、Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A．sustained

B．endured

C．survived

D．maintained

20、Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A．toremember

B．remember

C．remembered

D．remembering

21、ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A．totranslate

B．tohavetranslated

C．tobetranslated

D．tohavebeentranslated

22、Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A．complete

B．convince

C．compromise

D．cooperate

23、Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A．entered

B．occurred

C．happened

D．hit

24、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A．respectful

B．respectable

C．respective

D．responsible

25、Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A．preparation

B．impression

C．function

D．expectation

26、Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A．soaclevergirl

B．suchaclevergirl

C．soclevergirl

D．suchclevergirl

27、Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A．mustnotbe

B．mustnothavebeen

C．arenottobe

D．wouldnotbe

28、Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow（）

A．contractwith

B．contentwith

C．contactwith

D．contrastto

29、Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．when

30、Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult（）

A．notmake

B．nottomake

C．notmaking

D．don'tmake

31、Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A．lookingafter

B．beinglookedafter

C．tobelookedafter

D．tolookafter

32、Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A．for

B．among

C．to

D．with

33、Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A．adopt

B．make

C．enjoy

D．adjust

34、IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A．amstudying

B．willstudy

C．havestudied

D．willbestudying

35、Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A．inferiorthan

B．lessinferiorto

C．lessinferiorthan

D．inferiorto

36、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A．areliving

B．willbeliving

C．havelived

D．willhavelived

37、Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A．how

B．that

C．which

D．what

38、Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A．seem

B．seems

C．haveseemed

D．hasseemed

39、Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A．when

B．if

C．since

D．though

40、Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A．raise

B．beraised

C．toberaised

D．toraise

二、完形填空

1、Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,andhowwellbuiltthehouseis.Butthey41talkaboutthebuilderswhoworkedsohardtomakethathouse42itistoday.

Whenparentstalkabouttheir43children,abouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees,parentsnevertalkabouttheteacherswho44thosekidswhattheyaretoday.

Beinga45ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihavelearnedonething:ifIam46today,itowestotheworkofallmyformerteacherswhohave47mehowtolovetheABCs.

Beingagoodteachertoday48beingveryfaithful49theboatofalltheteacherswhohavemotivatedmeandpushedmeforwardwithintheoceanoflife,throughits50andstorms,evenwhenitoccasionallygot51inthesandofashore.

Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,have52alotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis53torememberallthosebadteachersand54howstricttheywere.ButitisbetternottoforgetthatIdonothavetobelikethem.

Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteachers55havetaughtmemakesmefeelthe56responsibilityIshouldtakelikethemandbecome57thanthem,becauseIwantmystudentstoseeme58amodelinthefuture.

Parents59needtorememberthatiftheirchildrenaresuccessfultoday,thatisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraperisbuiltuponthe60ofteachers

41.（）

A．always

B．often

C．ever

D．never

2、42.（）

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where

3、43.（）

A．innocent

B．successful

C．terrible

D．considerate

4、44.（）

A．let

B．make

C．keep

D．leave

5、45.（）

A．teacher

B．beginner

C．learner

D．professor

6、46.（）

A．lucky

B．disappointed

C．successful

D．pleased

7、47.（）

A．showed

B．told

C．persuaded

D．taught

8、48.（）

A．expresses

B．means

C．appreciates

D．understands

9、49.（）

A．with

B．in

C．on

D．to

10、50.（）

A．waves

B．waters

C．lights

D．rain

11、51.（）

A．burnt

B．stuck

C．changed

D．grown

12、52.（）

A．created

B．provided

C．done

D．set

13、53.（）

A．difficult

B．easy

C．regretful

D．sorrowful

14、54.（）

A．thinkabout

B．careabout

C．setabout

D．worryabout

15、55.（）

A．what

B．how

C．why

D．that

16、56.（）

A．unbearable

B．light

C．great

D．small

17、57.（）

A．stronger

B．weaker

C．wiser

D．better

18、58.（）

A．as

B．like

C．for

D．in

19、59.（）

A．already

B．also

C．still

D．certainly

20、60.（）

A．shoulders

B．works

C．hearts

D．minds

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A．oneisland

B．twentyislands

C．sixty-fourislands

D．hundredsofislands

2、Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A．Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B．Theyactuallymadetheislands

C．Theyarethefirstintheworld

D．Theyaregrowing

3、WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A．Sugar

B．Sugarcane

C．Bananas

D．Pineapples

4、ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause（）

A．theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B．theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C．thereare64differentracesontheislands

D．theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

5、Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean（）

A．notallnationshavehumanity

B．humanityisasimportantasanation

C．humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D．allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

6、Passage2

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B．TheBoredomofModernLife

C．BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous

D．TheNeedforExcitement

7、Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A．aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B．areclimbingthehighestmountains

C．arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D．areexploringunknownplaces

8、Inbungeejumping,you（）

A．jumpashighasyoucan

B．slidedownaropetotheground

C．attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D．falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

9、Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A．theyhavealotoffreetime

B．theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C．theirliveslackexcitement

D．theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

10、Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A．positive

B．negative

C．neutral

D．nervous

11、Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A．peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B．peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C．peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D．peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

12、Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby（）

A．watchingcloudsconstantly

B．collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld

C．calculatingandanalyzingdata

D．watchingthesky

13、ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means（）

A．watervapor

B．thetemperatureoftheair

C．humidair

D．theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

14、Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you'dbetter（）

A．watchitonTV

B．watchcloudsfrequentlyinonedayortwo

C．buymoreinstrumentsathome

D．watchasinglecloudinthesky

15、Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto（）

A．broadcasttheweatherforecast

B．forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C．trainourselvestobeameteorologist

D．beanassistanttoameteorologist

16、Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（难以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologi