北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

北京大学2008年博士研究生入学考试英语试题(总分100,考试时间180分钟):ListeningComprehension略:StructureandWrittenExpression(20%)Directions:Foreachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.i■oWhatcoursesareycugvingtodohckisemestei?*JIdon'tknow.ButifsaboutHinfc onNornethin^"[A]Id(fctkfc[B]Idecided[C]idecide jD]I'mdecidingtA©B•aticketforthematch.becannow<mjywatchitcmTVaihmne[A]Cbtainitignot [B]NmobtainingICNothavingobtained [D]Notobtained&A®BC1C。D±3.HowcsnIeverconcciotinnteifyoucotitiinuallymewithsillyquestions[Ajhave,intenupted [B]twd(mtenupud[CJanetinUrrupcing [口：wen,wlcmpiedAOB二’0凶.Asittunedoiatobeasmallhouseparty,we_, aofcnnaUy.匚A]neednotbavcdressedup [B1muKldolhavedressedup[C]didnotneedIOdressup [D]mustnotdressupa©dC；'D2民 &oftenthsc&scwithaut明"跑，rtiucbprcdnuiiai*acUvityandapdmlsdcdiscussionproducednoconcretepropo&iJ^[A]Ttwr [B]It [C]Thia 1口:AaA©DeC©3EtUnasouiuckithelanguage-一一thecultunJbacltpuuxltbitiiukcsU*bookdiflkulttaunckr-»utnd.[A]but P,[B]nor [C)«$ [Dj阳humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesiolifierepeatthemslvesinliterature.[A]/./.the [B]/tthet/ [C]The,/,/ [D]The,the,theOaObjcCdHeisnotunderarrest,anyrestrictiononhim.[A]orthepolicehaveplaced [B：orhavethepoliceplaced[C]northepolicehaveplaced [DnorhavethepoliceplacedOa0bjCCdHewastotellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.[A]toomuchofacoward [B:toomuchthecoward[C]acowardenough [D：enoughofacoward的A©B©CDIcouldn'tsleepbecausethetapinthebaihroomwas■[Aldraining B]dropping[C]spilling [D]dripping©A©B©CCDWehivebeenhearingaccountsofyourwork[A]favored [B]favorable[C]favarile [D]favoringaOb。cdPleaseputyouremptycigarettepacketsandpaperbagsinthebinsprovided.[A]junk B]litter [C*scrap [D]depmitab©cCdAtfiret.thecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butgdecisionwasrevisod[A]subsequently[B]successively[C]predoninantly[D]prelimiDarily34-Oneehpictureisprovedtobesfbr^sytitbecomesquite,[A]invaluablefB|priceless[CJunwcxlhy[D]wonhlessC'Aoc©d：5,Theloctl皿加疝0reafizrdtheneedtt>*aikc士for&derlypeopleintheir岫国鹏propimL[A]prepamticia[B]nquirement:C]specification[D]provisionL'AC1BLtJD二二pwpJecanTigptthetkywitbtHiiaileastonecupofleaorcoffee.[A]on [B]through [C]over [D]by€,A©B@C©DAsthediiedorcan'tcometotheTecEpticn,Fmrtftftosendpgthecompany_[A]onhisKcomii[B]onhisbehalf[C]forhispan【口]inhismad;.'AOBC©DTheaw刖dceremonywillbetheoftbeinangujilSn^vporeInternationa]WaterWeekthatinheldfrom23tci27June2O0R.[A]Mil球b| [B]由何曲£ [C]制即h踊t [D]hi尊ilaqd1A'BC』D，；.Ihereihjcohhmcuojnlackpublicd甘kileuboMhewtinstnsulurun.ntryshoulil山匕rea'.iYtttdtmoreirrmiffranlsarrcflmiryiand(halthiwe闻readyhereirechar.■厢Inpunabidtby [B]uxounlfvr[C]kxon 'D]adjust1oA©BCc©DNcbodyknowswhaltari^gM^dthecvenff,vdudlamUlioncubicTnelcrBofwiterperseccnd,obli-terUingthebanicrbetweenBritKiTiandFence.[Alfe1c&£cd (B]像bewd [C]restored [D]retainedPartThree:ReadingComprehension「Directions:Eachofthefollowingthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionfouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.(10%)PassaicOneThe19th-CenturyBritishAristocracyTheBritisharistocracyhadalwaysbeeninvolvedinindustrialization,especiallyinthedevelopmentofmining,canals,andrailways.Itnowshrewdlyassociateditselfwiththenewwaveofcommercialexpansion；mostbanksandinsurancecompanieshadalordtoaddtonetothemanagerialboard.1(ahoshoredupitsfortunesbyastutemarriages,notablywiththenewaristocracyofwealthintheUnitedStates；thebest-knownexamplewasthemarriageofthedukeofMariboroughtoConsueloVanderbiltBythesemeans,manyofthegreataristocraticestateswerepreserveddeqiiteagriculturaldecline.Ruttheywereplaythingsaswellasenginesofwodth9andcametobetreatedassuchThearistocracycametobeknowntotheurbanpopulationdiicflythroughtheirrepresentationinthepopularpressandmagazinesasmeranduomenofleisure：racing,hunting,shooting,andfishinginthecxxmtiy.gamblingandattendingtheseasoninLondon.Inapopulationforwhichleisurewasbecomingincreasinflyimportant,thisdidnotmakethearistocracyunpopular.Tnthesecondsentenceofthispassage,“hadalordtoaddtonetothemanagerialboard”meansthatrAlthebanksandinsurancecompanieswouldhirealordontheboardtogiveadvicetotheirmanagementhavinglordsinvolvedinthemanagementg«vethebanksor8n4Mmicsaverygoodpublicimage-{C]lordswinkedfwthebanksandinsurancecanpaiiiestobringinmoreprofits[D]ithadbecomeafashiohtohavealordonthemanagerialboardofabankoracompany©A©B©C©D42・TheMastutemarriages*inthepassagereferstomarriagesbetween.|A]BritisharistocracyandrichAmericanentrepreneurs[B]oldBritisharistocraticfamiliesandnewlyknightedaristocracyofwealthIC]aristocraticfamiliesandnewbusinessfamiliesofmoneyandenterprises[D]biglandlordfamiliesintheBritishcountrywideandrichAmericantycoonsofindustryCA©B,)COD43・Judgingfromthecontentofthepassage,ConsueloVanderbiltwas(A]Male,andfromarichbusinessfamilyintheUnitedSates[B]Female,andfromaBritishwealthyfamilyofindustryMale,andfromarichindustrialfamilyofBritainFemaletandfromanentrepreneurfamilyinAmericaABC©D44・WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?[A]The19tfi-centuryBritisharistocratsweretreateda$decorationsinpubliclifeandwereusedtomakenwneybypress.BiThe19th-centuryBritisharistocratsweretojroftherichcapitaliMsandweremadetoearnprofitsforthan.IC)The19th-centuryBritisharistocratsactedasplaymatesofpeopleinpleasure-seekingsuchashui>fishing,andshooting.[DjTbe19tlbcenturyBritisharistocraiswerepopularfiguresinadvertisementsbecausetheylivedaleisurelylife.PassageTwoHowtodofewer,betteranimalexperimentsForanationofpetlovers,Britainconductsasurprisingnumberofexperimentsonanimalssome3mayear.Americaappearstousefeweranimals-justLimayear,accordingtoofficialstatistics-butthatisanillusion.UnlikeBritain'sgovernment,America'sdoesnotthinkratsandmiceworthcounting.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica,endanimalsusedinresearchinthosetwocountriesarenotprotectedtothesameextent(hattheyareintheWotEvenso9academiccentensupportingalternativestoanimaltestinghaveemergedinbothplacesinrecentyears.InJulyChinaissueditsfirstsetofguidelinesgoverningtheuseofanimalsinresearch.Inanidealworld,therewouldbenoanimaltesting.Itisexpensiveandcanbeofdubiousscientificvakue,sincedifferentspeciesoftenreactdifferentlytothesameprocedure.Thatiswhymanyresearchersareworkingonwaysofreducingthenumberofanimalexperimentsneededandofmakingthosethatstillhappenmoreeffective.However,thetransitionisprovingeasierforsometypesofexperimemthanforothers,asagroupofresearchersinthefielddiscussedatthesixthWorldCongressonAlternativesandAnimalUseintheLifeSciences,heldlastweekinTokyo.Themostimportantmessagefromthecongresswasthatthingsaregoingintherightdirection.Thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentshasfallenbyhalfinthepast30years,alleastinthosecountriesthatrecordsuchthings.Therehasalsobeenashiftinthesortofanimalused.Mostofthoseemployedtodayarerodentsratherthandogs,cals,rabbitsandmonkeys.(Thatpublicopiniongenerallywelcomesthisis,hovkrv-cr,agoodexampleof'cutiM，prejudicefbronespeciesoveranother：thereisnoreasontobelievethatrodentssufferlessthanothermamma]&.)Aho,oftheexperimentsthatarestillconducted9themajorityarenowconcernedwithdevelopingandtestingmedicineratherthan,say,checkinghowtoxiccosmeticsare.OftheUmanimalsinvolvedeachyearinexperimentsthathavetobereportedtotheEuropeanCommissionta-bout45%areusedformedica)andveterinarypurposesandanother35%*forbasicbiomedicalresearchWhichofthefollowingis44anillusion"?BritainprotectsanimalsusedinresearchbetterthanJapanandChina.IB]Chinahasissuedguidelinesgoverningtheuseofanimalsinresearch.[C]JapanhaslesscomprehensivedataonanimaltestingthanAmerica.[D"AmericaconductsfewerexperimentsonanimalsthanBritaiiL©A©BCC©D46・Manyresearchersarecurrentlytryingto_,.[A]useanimalsinvolvedinresearchmorecffectiveiyslowdownthetransitionfbrsomeexperimentschallengethescientificvalueofanimaltestingD]raisethecostofusinganyanimalsinresearch©A©BCc©DThecutistprejudiceprobablyreferstothefactthat.petanimalsarcthoughltosuffermoreinexperiments[B]rodentsarebelievedtoreactinthesamewaywithhumanstestingmedicineissupposedtodomoreharmthantestingcosmeticswhatsortofanimalstouseisreckonedmorecrucialthanwhethertousethemht&MgcThreeThukfinnoxmllparttoAlGorrandhisfilmjroduem,IhrAnwwnnpublicitwnAcingirpIn1Mbriuu«ie$^u(gkibdwumiii&Whalunutsowidelyappredatodisthatunk»theUSguvcninxnCKb出炉值•tyindckdfiively,UlisproHemcouldveryquicklygetvaymuchworse.RmfummisbotheconomicandpditkalMlbpoi«edtobeihthidofchoicehthecomingdecidesa$theUSueafti区IfnffforeigntdlCbaJcombustiongmaaleshdftheUS'selectricityandnekavesabout1.5billionIvnsofdHidu*year.Ifpresenttzrndscofttinuctthesewil]rtWCtilasdoubleby2050.m3tvihedcuimmoftie“McT*cLniiLe.Wiibuixantilumtiiwfuel,IbewlywluckMihluutjHuivtndsterccarhmdioiMlefromburningcoal.OverconiJiKiheer^noeringdbsticlauithewiyofhEge-scak网uestnuisofc«t»ndioxidewiDbehard右nm即,butthehjggerchaljenfcisoneofpolititzlwilll遇cottaparun出yethavencinerntiwtoup-lurrctibonEmission*Whileranc*mandMogTvMiQroJlevthmpuahin£intheri^hidireccion,theambtguifymibe poliqiscomJkzpnKhcUveItisumefortheUSgovernnerrtoputbpriceonc^ibonemistiionssouhliiciihatinvestintedmdogiestoicducecxrhanemiiMcn&wiU(M(heirefiourewmfedrSndiamovevouldnotodyreduceIherisksu«>-cixicdwithglobal,winnii^,butalugoalongwaytonf4ori^gAmerict、gnencredsidkK4E.Acccrdineto(heauthor,whataddftotheaerioutuie&scfglobalvanning?IA|ThrAmtfie«npublicignwantaftheprnhlnn.■|B]TbcAmenvuiguvenuneiitisduii^iMXhtnglodealwith<bepivblcm|C]TheUSwillchoosecaalasthem^jaffuelwhkhwillhavelar^ecarbonemissiDns.[D]TheregnoallenutiWfuelotherthanforeignnilwhk±hanlargecarboneniiNsicns.1.A\BJCWhichofthefoUowi^iiuueAbouttheobstadtfiforrffectivelycipniriD^cwbonemuuotu^IA)The=5。由#lechonlnfy值tin】#flhktodeaiwithhr^r-ncalrcaibonemifninrti[B|TSecuoipdjucaon:q<XhighlyuwtiYiiUdinMopdognewtodmolo^ies.IC]Thegovemmaitpoke,forusiz^gcu«landmlmccunteqproducitvr .ID]Thecanpaiijeafeelreluctanttobeinvolvedinpoiiiicidg业上Whaldo-theimhorsugge&lashwlutiamtothepn)bkni?[AjTheBovcTTBncmshwld如密cutxn aputo£»cgn群compknistu>Adopt«wuck-nalogy. 一 ， …Thtgnvemfnentshmklrewent向1耐玷thftinvtsiintrchnUopcstoreducecarboacmisson.Thegavcrrunciitshouldmokelong-lunccl&«U-tocwwngcpeopleto。皿moretr^cs.Thegovcnunoitshouldpayforl/rficakcubocem国皿II.Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET(2).(15%)(51)CorfT5tc岫MttMJiypeoplethinkdepgjon诵notsnormalparof簟g4ngakUr.NorisithardertntrettinnWcrpeople.RutHisoftaiharriertorecqgnirenndhankrto段patientsin或甲andeontirbucwithgtnicnL'MostpcopkthinkKidneyitahallmarloftfepne例ion」Brucetail“Buinuxeoftentncido-people/鼻Mhednnift ihcy'tenotenjoyingliltPiej'TieirriUbleandcranky.h'(划SMAddedplder向c依闲iog岷quMilyofth由lienlthe.ndoflife,IfUi.，hi、c*fun血血Ui城疝tiorwiwibfnc<fical口1醍制上hnuymakeilhardertonodoedq^nsioninciderpeople,.Fimilymember,friends息Mmedic*]penonntimusttikeitsehou中,whennnolderperumsays"Life■unotwwthliving/*1也由$«anypoiminlivingJ*I*dbebeunoffdeaT,cr41Myfemilywouldbebetteroffif1died/(heexpatsCHipha&iud"ListenoutfaDy,empathizeandhe,thepenougetevaluatedfortreitmeniorintotttdbn切tJBrownurgtd(j3)垣warned啊:depressedukkrndulu>tendtotuiyefews^punns^Uianymngtradulh^faQartdepresaodThtidwlan^rMCh,ofcoutse.istopreventdepfcSAionuithefitstpl*c*.[54)日mwnmqnunendedthnntferadultstrnmietheir空妙byTnaintainine白negajircycleandplaning.HviliesUw"ghethemplcAurt.Hefiuggfted"flocHIuctiviliesofut}type-joiningibootdubotMwli型league,genngloamentorerftiertvgym,likingrcMtnes注总loedentiege,2哂期，血，it，版coffeeihop.MBrucesuggeststakingupafttwinure蝌like{MimingornccdlcwtikurvdurMeriwttapUccMworship,schoolwmUficumgrownowestMtanyactivitythepcrtfTi“cqpn*frf3哇cmhri口mwirt而加唧廿3，用wndsuicidalthinki皿Andheurm[配。poop把3talkInChenabcw让dipn刑eivr:ClozeTest(10%)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenfillineachnumberedblankwithONEsuitablewordtocompletethepassage.PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET(2).DadCan*(HamiteTheseToysAnyparertwtlh*child(56) theageaof3andIIcanIdJyou(57)te^hrulogyhosineptinluneviy(SB)upecUoffihytinxandnearlyevajtype©fTheHyperDuhtdoeedrecentlyfitunWildPlanet,isa(39)inpoint."【1'$theperfeablendofifidmol理y,learningande«rdse+*ta”aaedgtiocudpcychoiogistWildPlan«4has(&))tmveikduyoungervenioncfHyperDaRi,torkids3lo5,(bi)Animalikrambke,帆出chitdue(62) itore(iaSep-icinbcr.la(63)fibefirmwiUsoonreleaseHyperJump*Playandteduaologyare(64),JsaysChircGreenofthenonprofkPvcrts*ChoiceFoiAdMiDH"Tbcic'a(65)piniiigthttcnicbackinthebook.e:Proofreading(10%)Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,ONEineachnumberedandunderlinedpart.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,orjustdeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitwithaslash(/)andwritethecorrectwordbesideit.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords(inbrackets)immediatelybeforeandafterit.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutwithaslash(/).PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET(2).Examples:eg.1(66)Themeetingbegun2hoursago.CorrectionputontheANSWERSHEET(2):(66)begunbeganeg.2(67)Scarcelytheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrewhenthecurtainwentup.CorrectionputontheANSWERSHEET(2):(67)(Scarcely)had(they)eg.3(68)NeverwillInotdoitagain.CorrectionputontheANSWERSHEET(2):(68)notAkmijnifcai<kiuPtoidcm*hooccaaEalg优“ farhAbomrtmytnem-pspcrrcsigneUtmFridayrvoiin£afteradmi幽蚂heWppcaic的两曲山8gm闻呼writCTk(67)*11®WhiteHousecalledhkactiaisunaccepted.(68)TheaidcjTimGot^leinw<rfkcdforMr.Bushaiikc2D0taLiaisestosocialandreOgjousconservedanimpcriuicompcneutofthepresidm'spolkkalhay(的)Mr+Gwglrinw-asinHuemiilindecisicnsonara^geofqutsiionimportanttothateoct£tituenc>,ixludingdemLtHitao^h*曲oniucandfailb-buediJutiHives,AHoffertfiMlGoeglein*shoTnricftrtFortWayne,Ind,Mndtheplagiarism.(70)"Thish3wccptable,andwearrbeingdiMippointcd^mTim%actoBjgy>faHoysptAg^jman,Emilypyripore]saidRiday1mmh0k1rsbeforeMlfioeglciiiftsi£Z《71广Hri*offerednoexcises,andheAgreesi[wasqnag"(72)Mr.Goefjen,44,issnailknownoutudcWnshinpon.173)Hc'苴FamiliarfijuretocomwriwMdEanadicWtans】whoknewhjmas四spdKsn&n&GaryLBaier,thecocaeivwtjswhorintaip200。(74)WhenMr.Bauerdnfpedoutther»ccxMrGocgkinagnedmvhhMx.Biish,cwntuaU^becoming«*to©aidetoKailRovt.thechiefpoliiiCAlstTategist(75)Htwastheej^sande&noftheWhileHouseinthewuridofnligiuncynservati^csanJanenuuanlothatworldforMr.Ro\tandihcpreskicnL:Writing(15%)Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphandthenwritearesponsepaperofabout250to300words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET(2).76.Quiteafewteacherscon叩lain由mnflixinusg^QgfewerbooksbckiRTrtfudens帕*»山髀fipcndmorttinw领队onIhcinuriKtandweichin^me脸色即DVD、Natunilytheyspendk型time0南哼bocKEtoyenthinkthMsiudenEitodayanlessknowicdgwbteb«r«isetiwyreadfeuerbooh?答案：21-25答案：B本即M斯康拉滤气*&这的状态与现作的事坡相及J3i从句的调语动词用一般过去节匕答案二。本虺写女现在分时的兑成式。已鳍究生的事情对M来的事情产斗/影目.用现在先应讨寒।4疑否略了主谕，应筱用现在分词的完成式。答案二C本电i片/现在进蓊“上coflimually反复发生的动作或持续存在的歌方.施襄用瑰在进行时.答案:A本均与套虚拟渐气。nee&Hhavedone表示过去不必做某事，但*实上做了.答案:D本题考灰g作为关系代词用法。*正如……W.答案:C本18号座固定词组搭IK。notsomuch…浜…与其说是……不如说拯…一答案:a本fifi为长定行淘the的用法.，笈牧幺向泛指某更人或物时JC的通常不用冠词.如bununprobkms；定幺词用在习惯用语中.如inthelitermu。阳定词线中木用定乐词thc.fj!inlife.答案:D本题考先例装句用法。本题是用nor来引导的倒装结构°答案:A本题考代应定搭配。too…g…太……而不健……答案:D本即考告单词记忆。drain排水，流'drop落下;卬ill溢出，溅Mhdrip使浦卜。答案:B本即与行单词记忆.favor"而天赋的，受黑的;fNsablc赞成的.称许的;fannte宠爱的.中意的;Mi”顺利的.有精助的。答案:B本起i考任隼词记忆。junk垃圾』J货;litter垃圾Ji3bin废物箱:如中废料;deposit存放物.沉淀物。答案:A本您;力代他词记忆cwbsequcmb后来.随后;wcczivcly接连也维续地;pnedofninandy突出preliminarily预先，初步地。|答案:D本区考蠢单词记忆.沁Suable无价的.&：常货版的;ph8kH无价的.千金蟆买的;unworthy不值猾的.没花价值的;wort』无价值的。 .:答案:D本区考在单词记忆。preparation事洛.配置;requirement要求,需要；8PCcificalion现也•妮格;pgvision预备.设备,makeprovisionfor为 预先采取指熊。答案：B本题与会固定短诂。geton赶快，(使)前进;getthrough度过•通过;getover兑孙恢复；ge(by通过,混过.答案:B本鹿与花M1定短语°onone'sbehalf为 的利总<.答案;C本期与A单词记忆.twilight黎明展胧;insight洞察力,直觉;highlight突出的部分,精彩场制;吨hhnd高地,高原•答案:B本造考仓诃图记忆caccountfor绢决;吐&by窿持•退守;acton依照 行动,作用于;词*tto适应于，说H九答案:A本遇与杳单词记忆。release弹放•排放；relieve解脱,缎解；Eore恢发,修理”euin保持.保M。答案:B本飕i考育综合判断解力©文章指出，在资本主义里济的发收奴程中，旧货跳。新兴资本家由初结合相利用”*hnowshrewdlyassociateditsdlwiththerwwwaveofcommercialexpanMon：m<)Mhanksandinsurancecompanieshudalordtoaddtonetothemanagerialbount”答案:c本图考查分析刈陆能力。文章指出,为了经济上的共同利益•新兴资本家与IH贵族通过取纲方式巩供关系，*nu*ibanksandinsurancecompanieshadalerdtoaddtonetothemanagerialboard.**Italsoshoredupitsfc>rtune«byastutemuriatesvnoublywiththenewahstocrocyofwealthintheUnitedStates."答案:D本题与行分析别晰能力c文章指出,为了经济利A・新兴校本家要与111货或拉扰关系，而IH贵或为了自身利益，也会积极J求与商界新贵的宙切联系0~Italsoshoredupitsf«tuncsbyastutemarhages,notablywiththenewaristocracy«fwealthintheUnilcdStates.”此句话说明了这一现象“答案:A本题与仓燎合分析能力。文欢指出,人们通过休闲杂志、报刊了解剧族悠闲的生活方式。“ThearistocracycametobeknowntotheurbanpoputaUonchieflythroughtheirrepresentationinthepopularpressandmagazines不menandwomenofleisure.**答案:D本鹿考作分析网断能力。文常指出，美闪似乎使用较少的动物做实就，但是，这尤一种幻想。第一段“Americaappearstousefeweranimals-justLimayear,accordingtoofficialstatistics—butthatKanillusion.”答案:A本题考任综介分析能力。文&指出，研究人员为「能M少女验中所用动物的数饿,正在做出努力°第二段“ThaliswhymanyrcMarchcrsareworkingonways<rfreducingthenumberofanimalexperimentsneexiedandofmakingthosethatstillhappenmoreeffective“答案;A本姮考住分析辨别能力。文章指出,在选持用作实袋的劫物匕更多的使用哈齿动物。第三段“MoMofthoseemployedtodayarerodemsratherthandogs,cats,rabbitsandmonkeys.”答案:c本雅帝仓综合分析能力Q文&指出，美国受经济、政治原因的影响，逸择煤炭代将石油作为原料，排放大读的二辑化碳,对全球气候产生重大破坏作用。第二段“Fbrreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedto---muchtothedetrimentoftheworld、climate.”答案:c本剧考仓除合分析能力。文致指出,相对来讲，在控制二代化/排放收的问题上,明确政治意愿比克做1：程障碍具有•更大的挑故。第三段“Overcomingtheengineeringobstoclcsinthewayoflarge-scalesequestrationofcarbondioxklcwillbehanienough,butthebiggerchallengeisoneofpolitico)will.w答案:B本题考看你合分析加力.文敬指出,在控制二氧化硼排量上迸行投资始会收到疗效回报的。“ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesdutinvestintechnologies(areducecarbonemivUemswillkctheireffortsrewarded.”答案：Manypeoplethinkthatdqwwionisanaturalthingintheprocessofgettingolder,butthisisnotrightShea】sMManyelderpeopleImetheirhop»inli\—a!theendoflife.Ifthmrcertainbodyfunctioncan'tbeusedortheygetsickseriously.wec3nhardlyfindelderpeoplelosetheirhopes.”Heremindedthat"It'smoredifficultforustofindsymptomsondepressedolderadultsthanondepressedyoungeradults.9BrownproposedthatolderadultsshouldarrangeIhcirdailylifebykeepingaregularcycleandjoiningactivitiesthatmakethemhappy,offerthempur