天津高考英语真题(校对版)

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月2013年一般初等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）之邯郸勺丸创作英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页.第Ⅰ卷本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.---I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.---____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazyB.You’reluckyC.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto______________ahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.wantIthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime---thereare____________meaningfulthingstodo.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost---Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.---__________?It’saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocaresD.Butwhy____________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinovercountries.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda____________forfineart.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______________.A.getawayB.dopinC.checkoutD.holdonNoone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.needInsomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_________indailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_____________describedinthismagazine.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairingIfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen15._________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhis时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日struggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(干旱)hitOntario,turningitintoa17desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast18fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which19tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t__20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we21neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand___22.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad23,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re___24.”SuchisDad---whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.26,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,_27_Dadremainedoptimistic.He28tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto29Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal30.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto31ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__33___hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand___34,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife__35Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17.A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning18.A.orderB.formC.gapD.position19.A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日20.A.goB.beginoccurD.change21.A.yetB.stillD.nearly22.A.surprisedB.nervousangryD.frightened23.A.apologizedB.criedcomplainedD.laughed24.A.lostB.doneD.touched25.A.meetswithB.bringsupworksoutD.thinksout26.A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyUnfortunatelyD.Strangely27.A.orB.forsoD.but28.A.happenedB.seemedD.aimed29.A.faceB.appreciateexamineD.question30.A.loveB.pridefriendshipD.honesty31.A.supportB.settlestartD.impress32.A.afterB.beforebesideD.under33.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof34.A.carefulB.regretfulconsiderateD.humorous35.A.historyB.mottopatternsD.lessons

C.evenC.C.goneC.C.C.continuedC.C.C.C.C.C.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分,满分50分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableon时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日thelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobefollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.36.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto______________.groupdiscussions时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日computersfixedLibrarycomputersonthegroundfloor______________.helpstudentswiththeirfieldexperimentscontainsoftwareessentialforschoolworkC.areforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-FiC.aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms38.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.C.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.39.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe____________.A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits40.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A.MobilephonesB.Orangejuice.C.Candy.D.Sandwiches.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日BLastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”Astronomers---scientistswhostudystarsandplanets---havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs,时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlighteningseverelyaffectsmigrating(迁徙)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnofflightswhenwearenotusingthem,sothatothercreaturescansharethenight.41.Ithappenedlastnightthat__________________.A.thecity’slightsaffectedthemeteorwatchingB.themeteorflewpastbeforebeingnoticed时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.thecitylightshowattractedmanypeopleD.themeteorwatchingendedupinsocialoutingWhatdotheastronomerscomplainabout?MeteorshowersoccurlessoftenthanbeforeTheirobservationequipmentisinpoorrepair.Lightpollutionhasremainedunsolvedforyears.D.Theireyesightisfailingduetoartificiallighting.WhatistheauthorconcernedaboutaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Birdsmaytakeothermigrationpaths.B.Animal’slivinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.C.Varietiesofanimalswillbecomesharplyreduced.D.Animal’ssurvivalisthreatenedbyoutdoorlighting.44.LightingregulationsinFlagstaff,Arizonaareputintoeffectto______________.A.lessenthechanceofgettingcancerB.createanidealobservationconditionC.ensurecitizensagoodsleepatnightD.enableallcreaturestoliveinharmony时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Savingwildlifeissavingourselves.B.Greateffortsshouldbemadetosaveenergy.C.Humanactivitiesshouldbeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Newequipmentshouldbeintroducedforspacestudy.CPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthelongwaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.Hewasrejectedby时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日hismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthantheridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(见解).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney---andthebestpartofyourself.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?Itwaslesstiring.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto____________.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelambD.letthekidsplaywithBanner48.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’s时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日health.D.OneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimalsWhydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?Togiveherselfsometimetoread.Toordersomefoodforthem.Toplayagamewiththem.Toletthemcooldown.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CharmoftheDetourTheRoadtoBraveryCreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLifeDWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫无掩盖的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy---love,marriage,birth---alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(错乱的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetformthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriends时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日andfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’reself-consciousaboutour“rightSowechaseitwithoutnoticing

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’smakingusmiserable.itwithwealthandsuccess,peoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous---it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.Aspeoplegrowolder,they________________.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessassociatetheirhappinesslesswithotherswilltakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinesstendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappinessWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph5and6?Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.53.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess_______________.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwaystresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchareatalosstomakecorrectchoicesaremorelikelytobehappyWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandnegative.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.content.第Ⅱ卷时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,并依据题目要求用英语回答以下问题.MynameisClara.IstillrememberthatchillyDecemberday,sittinginscienceclass,I’dfinishedaworksheetearlyandpickedupaTIMEforKidsmagazine.Apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:NASAwasholdinganessaycontesttonameitsMarsrover(火星探测器).BeforeIevenknewanythingelseaboutit,asinglewordfloodedmy11-year-oldmind:Curiosity.Icouldn’twaitforthebelltoringsoIcouldgetstartedonmyessay.Thatafternoon,Iracedhome,satdownatthecomputer,andtypeduntilmyfingersached.“Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone’smind”Fivemonthslater,mymomreceivedaphonecall,andimmediately,awidesmilespreadacrossherface.OnAugust5,2012,at10:31p.m.,therovernamedCuriositytoucheddownsafelyonthesurfaceofMars,andIwashonoredtohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.CuriosityissuchanimportantpartofwhoIam.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythestars,theplanets,theskyandtheuniverse.Irememberasalittlegirl,mygrandmotherandIwouldsittogetherinthebackyardforhours.She’dtellmestoriesandpointoutthestars.GrandmalivedinChina,thousandsofmilesfrommyhomeinKansas,butshestarskeptustogetherevenwhenwewereapart.Theywerealwaysthere,yettherewassomuchIdidn’tknowaboutthem.That’swhatIlivesomuchaboutspace.PeopleoftenaskmewhywegotofarawayplaceslikeMars.Myanswerissimple:becausewe’recurious.Wehumanbeingsdonotjustholeuponeplace.Weareconstantlywonderingandtryingtofindoutwhat’soverthehill时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日andbeyondthehorizon.HowdidClaragetthenewsabouttheessaycontest?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________WhydidClarahaveafront-rowseatinNASA?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________WhatdoesClararememberaboutthetimespentwithGrandma?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holeup”mean?(1word)_______________________________________________________________________Inyouropinion,whyiscuriosityimportant?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某大学的学生李津.你校英语俱乐部讲选举新一届副主席,担当规划、组织俱乐部的有关活动.你欲参选.请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿.--集体优势（如性格、专长等）；组织校内活动的假想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）；组织校级沟通活动的假想（如举办争辩赛、演讲角逐等）；表达入选的梦想.注意：1、词数好多于100；2、请勿说起真是学校名称；3、可适合加入细节,以使内容充分、行文连接；4、开头、结尾已给出,不计入总