2022-2023学年江西省新余市高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题

新余市2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量检测高三英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoLucy’ssister?A.Shewasill.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Lookingaroundahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.9.Whatisthewoman?AAcleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?A.Onemilliondollars.B.Fourmilliondollars.C.Eightmilliondollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman’sfavoritevideogameprobably?A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?A.AdventureMode.B.SurvivalMode.C.CreativeMode.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.17.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs(InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atechnologytextbook. D.Aproductadvertisement.BLikemostforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountries,Holt’sfirstjobinChinawasteachingEnglishintrainingcentersandmiddleschools.SinceNovember,2021,hehasbeenateacheratNewChannel,aBeijing-basedlanguagetraininginstitute.“Iteachthemtheater,”hesaid.Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet.Hedeclined.Buthisteacherinsistedongivinghimthebiggestpart.“Hegavemethepowertoempower(给予力量)myself,”Holtexplained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.SohestudiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenStateCollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,firsttheRepublicofKorea,thenChina.“TeachingtheaterandpublicspeakinginChinaiswonderful,”hesaid.Trainingaside,heandhiscolleaguesalsoadaptChinesestories,likeTheMonkeyKing,intoEnglishscreenplaysforstudents.“Childrenliterallywanttobeasdramaticaspossibleinsteadofjustrecitingwords,”hesaid.Butteachingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe.“Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted(内向的)kids—oradults—tospeakup,”Holtadded.Makingtheshyestkidthedirectorisoneofhismethodstobuildthemup.Andthechangewiththemisnoticeable:studentswho’dbarelyutterawordbeforeendupbeingtheloudestpersonintheroom.“Ilovetoseethatturnaround,”Holtsaid.Hisfutureplanistogetasmanychildrenaspossibletofeelmoreempowered,and“maketheateralittlebridge”betweenChinaandothercountries.Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart.“Ithinkit’sareallypowerfulthingthatwecanallshare,”hesaid.4.HowdidHoltreactwheninvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet?A.Hedidn’tshowinterestintheleast.B.Hejoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.C.Hewonderedifhecouldplaytherole.D.Heturneditdownowingtoshyness.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesHoltwanttoconveyabouttheatre?A.Itcanremoveallbarriersbetweencultures.B.Itcangiveshychildrenpowertospeakup.C.Itcanhelpchildrenovercomeanychallenge.D.Itcanchangeconventionalteachingmethods.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesup. B.Takesover. C.Resultsin. D.Breaksdown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AArtbuildsaculturalbridge. B.Theateristobeatrendinteaching.C.ArtappealstokidsinChina. D.Theaterwillmakeallkidsloveart.CItseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof“What’ssofunny?”Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat’sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.ThescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunnybonefortheJapaneseandroid‘Erica’inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(移情，共鸣),”explainedleadauthorDrKojiInoue,anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentofIntelligenceScienceandTechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics.“Onewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.”Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems—onetodetectlaughter,asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.TheteamtestedErica’snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonandEricawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions—sharedlaughtersystem,nolaughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessandunderstanding.Theshared-laughtersystemperformedbetterthaneitherbaseline.“Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheirconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,”Inoueadded.“Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”8.Whydoesthetextraisethequestion“What’ssofunny”atthebeginning?A.Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.D.Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.9.Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase“afunnybone”inparagraph1?A.Thedistinctcharacter. B.Thetypeoflaughter.C.Thespeakingstyle. D.Thesenseofhumor.10.WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared-laughtersystem?AAssessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.B.Producingasubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.C.CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.D.Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.11.WhatisInoue’sattitudetowardsconversationalAI?A.Indifferent B.Suspicious C.Objective D.OptimisticDTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脱盐)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(压缩粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”12.WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A.Throughthetinyholes. B.ThroughCCP.C.Throughcottonfibers. D.Throughaspecialcover.14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A.Beingeco-friendly. B.Beinglow-cost.C.Beingefficient. D.Beingflexible.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___computer.Thereucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadean____21____onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theold____22____,Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingonthephonewithoneofthe____23____respondentsinWelsh.RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,____24____wavinggoodbyetoher____25____inWales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermumkeepingalittlebitof____26____.Butshelosther____27____mumfourdecadesagoandhadn’tspokenWelshsince.____28____sufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehasdone____29____,Ray’schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal_____30_____.“Shewantsto_____31_____,butIknow,_____32_____herage,suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthequestion,”saidKeith.“Onceshementioned:IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutI_____33_____Ineverwill.ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwish_____34_____.”SoKeith,70,_____35_____onsocialmediaonagroupcalled“NewYorkWelsh”askingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewas_____36_____,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceiveover30responseswithinhalfanhour.“SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray’s)Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe’dbe_____37_____again,”addedKeith.“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomething_____38_____:you’rebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother’sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.I’mfeelingitmyself.”Keithhopesto_____39_____moreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelshto_____40_____herofherlifeinWales.21.A.apology B.indication C.appeal D.assignment22.A.gentleman B.lady C.traveler D.explorer23.A.lonely B.senior C.original D.enthusiastic24.A.thus B.so C.and D.instead25.A.relatives B.friends C.life D.tongue26.A.home B.hope C.tension D.similarity27.A.superb B.lovely C.beloved D.homesick28.A.Dueto B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Inspiteof29.A.before B.randomly C.recently D.gradually30.A.clear B.blue C.faded D.fragile31.A.talk B.leave C.return D.quit32.A.neglecting B.given C.assuming D.remembering33.A.spot B.decide C.suppose D.promise34.A.launch B.realize C.abolish D.happen35.A.posted B.searched C.mentioned D.linked36.A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.touched D.fascinated37.A.passionate B.stable C.casual D.fluent38.A.introuble B.incommon C.ingeneral D.invain39.A.setup B.takeup C.makeup D.bringup40.A.cure B.remind C.accuse D.inform第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Watershortageisoneofthe____41____(great)crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsoftheglobalpopulationlivinginareas____42____waterisscarce(稀缺)foramonthormoreeveryyear.Therearetwofactorscontributing____43____thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandforwater,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthesedemandsarebeingmet.Yet,despitetheincreasingwaterusage,it____44____(predict)thattherewillbeafurther60%-100%increaseinwaterusageby2050.Thisisnotjust____45____matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrushyour____46____(tooth),orcuttingyourshowersdownto3minutes.Infact,dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwateruse,withtheremaining92%____47____(fall)intotwo‘invisible’categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditemsandfood.Astonishingly,69%ofourtotaldailywater____48____(consume)comesfromthegrowthandproductionoffoodalone.____49____(fortunate),thereisnosinglego-toreferencebookfortheexactnumberoflitersusedintheproductionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveotherfactors____50____(consider)whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costandconvenience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节，短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyofferusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareourhappinessandsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworrying.Bothofthemkeptmycompanythewholenight.Now,I’mthesenior3student.Luckily,myparentscouldunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingword.Furthermore,theyallowmeenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家ProfessorLiu为爱尔兰(Ireland)访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。作为主持人，请你写一篇开场发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.简要介绍专家；2.讲座内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________新余市2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量检测高三英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoLucy’ssister?A.Shewasill.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Lookingaroundahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?A.Onemilliondollars.B.Fourmilliondollars.C.Eightmilliondollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman’sfavoritevideogameprobably?A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?A.AdventureMode.B.SurvivalMode.C.CreativeMode.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.17.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs(拭子),processsamples,aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atechnologytextbook. D.Aproductadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界机器人大会上的几款新研发的机器人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Inventionsoftheyouth中的“spots.Thereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.(由于老旧住宅区的停车位通常太少，王子润的作品旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。该设施就像一个空中摩天轮，有六个停车位。当需要取车时，该设备会稳定旋转，将汽车放置在地面上。)”可知，由于老旧住宅区的停车位太少，所以王子润设计了这样一款机器人，旨在将更多的汽车安置在现有的停车位上。由此可推之，王子润的设计目的在于最大程度地利用停车空间。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Technologyinagriculture中的“WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.(在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收水果。机器人首先定位水果，然后用传感器判断它是否成熟，机械臂轻轻采摘水果。)”可知，在各种传感器和人工智能系统的帮助下，机器人可以根据水果的成熟度、质量和大小来收水果。由此可推知，这种机器人的应用可以节省人力。根据文章RobotsfightingCovid-19中的“Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.(整个过程不需要人类或实验室的参与。)”可知，用来采集核酸的机器人不