复旦大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

复旦大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（15points）Directions：Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETⅠwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1．Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot______toa．keepup2．WhenIbentdowntotiemyshoelace,theseatofmytrousers______.．split．crackedC．brokeD．holed3．His______thighswerebarelystrongenoughtosupporttheweightofhisbody.．shrunken4．Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto______aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.5．Shedescribedthedistributionoffoodandmedicalsuppliesasa______nightmare.．paranoid6．Asordid,sentimentalplotunwinds,withaninevitable______ending.．mawkish．fatefulC．beloved．perfunctory7．Despite______effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.．absurd．grimyC．valiantD．fraudulentC．benign—8．In______IwishIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.．retrospect．disparityC．succession．dissipation9．Psychoanalyststendtoregardboth______andmasochismasarisingfromchildhooddeprivation.．attachment10Fearshowedintheeyesoftheyoungman,whiletheoldmanlookedtiredand______.．wateryC．weary11．TheclashbetweenRealMadridandArsenalisbeing______asthematchoftheseason.．harbinger12．Whathetoldmewasa______ofdownrightlies.．load．mobC．pack．flock13．Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare______.outofwork．outofstockCoutofreachoutofpractice．lodged14______Irealizedtheconsequences,Iwouldneverhavecontemplatedgettinginvolved.．Evenif．Had15．Theymanagedto______thesoundonTVeverytimetheallegedvictim's．deaden．deprive．rebuff16．Hehadbeen______toappearincourtonchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.．illuminated．summonedC．prevailed．trailed欢迎下载2—17．Thecomputerdoesn't______humanthought;itreachesthesameendsbydifferentmeans.．flunk18．Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto______yourthirst？．quench．quellC．quash．quieten19．Therainlookedasifithad______forthenight.．setoff．setupC．setout．setin．renewC．succumb．mimic20．Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit______aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.．turnedup21．Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways______todifferentinterpretations.．invulnerableB．immuneC．resistant．susceptible22．Themanager______factsandfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.．beguiled．juggled23．Toourgreatdelight,yesterdaywereceiveda（n）______donationfromabenefactor.．handsome24Studentswhogetveryhighmarkswillbe______fromthefinalexamination.．expelled．banishedC．absolved．ousted25．It______methatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.．effects．pokesC．hits．stirs26．JohnglancedatMarytoseewhatshethought,butsheremained______.．prodigal欢迎下载3—．manifest27．Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand______way.．impetuous．impertinentC．imperative28．Thismorningwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet,ablackcar______beside．obnoxiousC．inscrutable．obscene．imperceptible29．Shedecidedtokeepreticentabouttheunpleasantpastand______ittomemory.C．commitDirections：Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesChoosethebestanswerandmarkcorrespondingletteronPassageOneJeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayinordidhetThemachgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.欢迎下载4—TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville．HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthe，dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday．Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen'sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideicooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto'cock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.31．WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she______.．wishedshecouldhavestayedlodger．regrettedshehaddecidedtoflyC．wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingallday．wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning欢迎下载5—．Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.33．Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,．thepoorserviceatthehotel．thesmellofcows．acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink．lateonTuesdayevening．beforebreakfastonTuesdayPassageTwoItwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbesthecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeepsohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.欢迎下载6—Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly，walkinginlongsidewaysmovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefield.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtower,pointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.“Ican'tgonofurther，”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcan'tI？ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.Ther'lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey'reoutlookingforitalreadyandthey'reboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican'tbelievetheywon't.Sothey'llknowI'mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They'llthinkI'mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey'lllookforme,soI'llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegreylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswailstowardsaveryoldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.36．ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas______.．anescapedprisoner．acriminalontherunfromthepoliceC．anairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryarea．aspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest欢迎下载7—37．JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause______.．hegothisankletwistedseverely．thetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcoverC．bearthepainwithoutchangingdirection．findoutwherehehadlanded．washingwashangingonthelinesinthevillageC．thefieldswerefullofsleepingcows．sometreeshadbeenclearednearthevillage40．JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage______.．tofindshelterinabuildingPassageThreeAtradegroupforliquorretailersputoutapressreleasewithanalarmingheadline:Theannouncement,fromtheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericareceivedwidemediaattention.OnNBC'sTodayShow,LeaThompsonsaid,“Accordingtoa欢迎下载8—newonlinesurvey,onein10teenagershaveanunderagefriendwhohasorderedbeer,wineorliquorovertheinternet.Morethanathirdthinktheycaneasilydoitandnearlyhalfthinktheywon'tgetcaught.”Severalnewspapersmentionedthestudy,includingUSATodayandtheRecordofNewJersey.ThenewsevenmadeAustralia'sGoldCoastBulletin.Aremillionsofkidsreallybuyingboozeonline？Toarriveatthatjarringheadline,thegroupusedsomequestionablelogictopumpupresultsfromasurveythatwasalreadytiltedinfavoroffindingalargenumberofonlinebuyer.Forstarters,considerthesource.Thetradegroupthatcommissionedthesurveyhaslongfoughteffortstoexpandonlinesalesofalcohol;itsmembersarelocaldistributorswhocompetewithonlineliquorsellers.Someofthenewscoveragepointedoutthatconflictofinterest,thoughreportsdidn'tdelvemoredeeplyintohowthenumberswerecomputed.TheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericahiredTeenageResearchUnlimited,aresearchcompany,todesignthestudy.TeenageResearch,inturn,hiredSanDiegopollingfirmLuthResearchtoputthequestionsto1,001peoplebetweentheagesof14and20inanonlinesurvey.Luthgetspeopletoparticipateinitssurveysinpartbyadvertisingthemonlineandofferingsmallcashawards—typicallylessthan$5forshortsurveys.Peoplewhoagreetoparticipateinonlinesurveysare,bydefinition,internetusers,somethingthatnotallteensare.（Also,peoplewhoactuallytakethetimetocompletesuchsurveysmaybemorelikelytobeactive,orheavyinternetusers.It'ssafetosaythatkidswhousetheinternetregularlyaremorelikelytoshoponlinethanthosewhodon't.TeenageResearchUnlimitedtoldmeitweightedthesurveyresultstoadjustforage,sex,ethnicityandgeographyofrespondents,buthadnowaytoadjustfordegreeofinternetusage.Regardless,thesurveyfoundthat,afterweighting,just2.1pointsofthe1,001respondentsboughtalcoholonline—compared,with56pointswhohadconsumedalcohol.MakingthequestionableassumptionthattheirsamplewasrepresentativeofallAmericansaged14to20withaccesstotheinternet—andnotjustthosewiththetimeandinclinationtoparticipateinonlinesurveys—theresearchersconcludedthat551,000werebuyingalcoholonline.Butthatfallsfarshortofthereported“millionsofkids”.Tojustifythatheadline,thewholesalers'groupfocusedonanotherpartofthesurveythataskedrespondentsif欢迎下载9—theyknewateenwhohadpurchasedalcoholonline.Some12pointssaidtheydid.Ofcourse,it'sridiculoustoextrapolatefromastatelikethat—onebuyercouldbeknownbymanypeople,andit'simpossibletomeasureoverlap.Considerahighschoolof1,000students,with20whohaveboughtboozeonlineand100whoknowaboutthepurchases.If100oftheschool'sstudentsaresurveyedatrandom,you'dexpecttofindtwowhohaveboughtand10whoknowsomeonewhohas—butthatstillrepresentsonlytwobuyers,not10．（Nottomentionthefactthatthinkingyouknowsomeonewhohasorderedbeeronlineisquitedifferentfromorderingasixpackyourself.）KarenGravoisElliott,aspokeswomanforthewholesalers'group,toldme,“Thenumbersarereal,”butreferredquestionsaboutmethodologytoTeenageResearch.WhenIaskedheraboutthepotentialproblemsofconductingthesurveyonline,shesaidthemediumwasastrengthofthesurvey:“Wespecificallywantedtolookattheteenageonlinepopulation.”NahmeChokeir,avicepresidentofclientserviceforSanDiego-basedLuthResearchInc.,toldmethatsomeofhisonlinepanelcomesfromwordofmouth,whichwouldn'tnecessarilyskewtowardheavyinternetusers.Headdedthatsomeclientsdesignsurveystoscreenrespondentsbyonlineusage,thoughTeenageResearchdidn't.IaskedMichaelWood,avicepresidentatTeenageResearchwhoworkedonthesurvey，whetheronecouldsay,astheliquortradegroupdid,thatmillionsofteenagershadboughtalcoholonline.“Youcan't,”hereplied,adding,“Thisistheirpressrelease.”41Whichofthefollowingisthemessagethatthispassageistryingto？．Theseveresocialconsequencesofkidsbuyingalcoholonline.．ThehiddendrawbackoftheAmericaneducationalsystem.C．Theinfluenceofwidecoverageofnewsmedia.．Theproblemsinstatisticmethodologyinsocialsurvey.42．Accordingtotheauthor,whatiswrongwiththereportaboutkidsbuyingalcohol？．Itisunethicaltooffercashawardstosubjectsofsurvey.欢迎下载10—．Thenumbersinthisreportwerefalsified.43Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“extrapolate”inparagraph？．Conduct.C．Deduct.．Whittle.44Bysaying“Tojustifythatheadline,thewholesalers'groupfocusedonanotherpartofthesurveythataskedrespondentsiftheyknewateenwhohadpurchasedalcoholonline”,theauthorimpliesthat______.．teenagersmightnotbehonestsincebuyingalcoholonlineisanindecent45．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobethesourceforproblemsinthissurvey？．Thissurveyistiltedinfavoroflocalalcoholdistributors,whohaveaconflictC．Subjectsarenotsampledinarightwayandcannotrepresentthewhole．Thesurveyresultsareaffectedbygiftstosubjects,whichcanbemisleading.IhadvisitedthecapitalbeforealthoughmyfriendArthurhadnot,IfirstvisitedLondonasastudent,reluctantlyreleasedfromthebosomofatearfulmum,witha欢迎下载11—travelingtrunkstuffedfullofhome-madefruitcakesandwoollyvests.Iwasill-preparedfortheSpartanstandardsoftheSouth.Througheventhegrimmestpost-wardays,askidswehadploughedourwaythroughcornercutsofbeefandsteamedpuddings.SoyoucanimaginemydismaywhenIarrived,thatfirstday,atmyLondondigstobefacedwithaplateoftuna-pastesandwichesandathinsliceofcakeleftcurlingunderatea-towel.AndthatwassupposedtobeSundaylunch!WhenIeventuallycaughtupwithmyextremelyirritatinglandlady,ImetwithavisionofsplendormoreinkeepingwiththeRoyalEnclosureattheracesthantheareainwhichshelived.Festoonedwithjewelsandfursandplasteredwithexclusivecosmetics,shewasawalkingadvertforBondStreet.Now,wehaveanonetooelegantbutveryaptphraseforthisintheNorthofEngland,anditwastheonemyfriendArthurtodescribeLondonafterthreedaysthere:“Allfurcoatandnothingunderneath.”Takeourhotel.Thereceptionareawasplushandinviting,theloungeanddiningroompoorenoughtostartArthurspeaking“properly”.Butjourneyupstairsfromonelandingtothenext,attheveneersofcivilizationfellawaybeforeyoureyes.Bythetimewereachedourroom,allpretensiontorefinementandcomforthaddisappeared.Thefurcoatwasoff（backinthebandsofthehirepurchasecompany,andwhatwewerereallyexpectedtoputupwithforasmallfortuneanightwasexposedinallitsshamefulnakedness.Itwaslittlemorethanagarret,ashabbyaffairwithpatchedandpeelingwalls.TherewasastainedsinkwithpipesthatgrumbledandmutteredallnightlongandanassortmentoffurnishingsthatwouldhavedisgracedHerMajesty'sPrisonService.Butthecrowningglorywastheviewfromthewindow.Apeekbehindthehandsomefacadeofourfabledcity,rankgardenschokedwithrubbish,allthedebrisoflifepiledagainstthebackdoor.Itwasagoodjobthewindowdidn'topen,becausefromitallarosetheunmistakableodoroftheabyss.Arthur,whosemumstillpolishesherbackstepanddisinfectsherdustbinonceaweek,slumpedontothebedinasuddenfitofdepression.“Nevermind，”Isaid,drawingthecurtains.“Youcanwatchtelly.”Thiswasoneofthehotel'sluxuries,whichinthenewspaperadhadpersuadedusweweregoingtospendtheweekinstyle.Itturnedouttobeayellowingplasticthingwithapicturewhichrolledoverandoverlikeaflounderingfishuntilyoutookyourfisttoit.ButArthurwasn'tgoingtobeconsoledbyanycheaptechnologicalgimmicks.欢迎下载12—Hewassurehisdadhadforgottentofeedhispigeonsandthathisdogswerepiningawayforhim.Hegrewhorriblyhomesick.Afteraterriblenightspenttossingandturningtoaceaselesscacophonyofpipesandfiredoors,traffic,drunksandlow-flyingaircraft,Arthursurfacednextdaylikeaclaustrophobicmole.Londonhadgotsquarelyontopofhim.Sevenmillionpeoplehadsatonhimallnight,breathedhisair,generallyfouledhislivingspace,andcomebetweenhimandthatdailyquotaofprivacyandpeacewhichpreventsusallfromdegeneratingintomadaxemenorreservoirpoisoners.47．ThewriterwassurprisedatwhathereceivedforSundaylunchbecauseC．thingshadbeendifficultafterthewarupNorth．beefhadalwaysbeenavailablefromthebutcheronthecornerathome48．ThelandladyseemedtoepitomizeaphraseusedintheNorthofEnglandto．vulnerabletotheoutsideworld．beautifulbutonlysuperficiallyC．moreprofoundthantheyseemed49．Theroomwhichthewriterandhisfriendweretoshare______.．wasmoresuitedtohousingprisonersthanhotelguests欢迎下载13—．hadamagnificentviewfromoneofitswindowsC．hadadoorwhichprovidedaccesstoarubbishtip．wassituatedabovesomefoul-smellinggardens50．Thewriterfeelsthatinordertoremainsane,oneneedsacertainamountof注意：以下各题的答案必须写在ANSWERSHEETⅡ上。PartⅢCloze（10points）Directions：FillineachofthefollowingblankswithONEwordtocompletethemeaningofthepassage.WriteyouransweronANSWERSHEETⅡ.NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatriverasfamiliarlyasIknewthelettersofthealphabet,Ihadmadeavaluableacquisition.ButIhadlostsomethingtoo.Ihadlostsomethingwhichcouldneverbe51tomewhileIlived.Allthegrace,thebeauty,thepoetryhadgoneoutofthemajesticriver!Istillkeepin52acertainwonderfulsunsetwhichIwitnessedwhensteam-boatingwasnewtome.Abroadexpanseoftheriverwasturnedtoblood;inthemiddledistancetheredhuebrightenedintogold,53whichasolitarylogcamefloatingblackandconspicuous,inoneplacealong,slantingmarklaysparkinguponthe；in54thesurfacewasbrokenbyboiling,tumblingrings,thatwereasmany-tintedasanopal;55theruddyflushwasfaintest,wasasmoothspotthatwascoveredwithgracefulcirclesandradiatinglines,eversodelicatelytraced;theshore56ourleftwasdenselywoodedandthesombershadowthat57fromthisforestwasbrokeninoneplacebyalong,ruffledtrailthatshonelikesilver;andhigh58theforestwallaclean-stemmeddeadtreewavedasingleleafyboughthatglowedlikeaflameintheunobstructedsplendorthatwasflowingfromthesun.Thereweregracefulcurves,reflectedimages,softdistances;andoverthewholescene,59andnear,thedissolvinglightsdriftedsteadilyenriching60everypassingmomentwithnewmarvelsofcoloring.PartⅣTranslation（20points）欢迎下载14—Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.如果你是那种看着别人的生活就羡慕，对自己的生活提不起精神的人，也许激的生活，你就需要采取一些积极的行动。你会觉得如果你处在另一种环境，你肯定会掌握好局面，为更宏大目标而努么不开始行动找借口，也不要为自己找为什么不去充分发挥潜能的理由了。所想的更具有破坏性的时候了。PartⅤWriting（15points）Directions：Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETⅡ.“MyViewsaboutAmbitionMakesaMan”复旦大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure1．Ckeepup意为putup举起，抬起，提供，建造；standup意为坚持，经得起；lookup意为仰望，查寻，拜访。句意是，尽管假钞票欺骗了很多人，但是它们经不住仔细检查。所以正确的答案是CThebusinessmenmuststanduptothegangextortionists（商人必须勇敢面对帮派的勒索）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，split意为撕裂，使破裂；cracked意为使爆裂，使破裂；broke意为打破，违犯，折断”；holed意为凿洞。句意是，当欢迎下载15—AMytrouserssplitwhenIsat（当我坐下时，裤子被撕开了）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，inanimate意为“死气沉沉的，没生命的，单调的rustic意为乡村的malleable意为shrunken意为缩小的。句意是，他那毫无生气的大腿不够强壮，难以支撑身体的重量。所以正确答案是A项，如Astoneisaninanimate（石头是无生命物体）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，makefor意为“走向，攻击，导致；makeout意为makeup意为makeoff意为（尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走。句意是，为了拿到游客们的支票，我必须给BTheteacherhasmadeoutalistofreference（教师已开出了一份参考书单）。paranoid意为putative意为推定的，假定的，被公认的；benign意为（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的；logistical意为“逻辑的，运筹的；后勤方面的。句意是，她把食品分配和医药供应说成是一场后勤的噩梦。所以正确答案是D项。【解析】本题的四个选项中，mawkish意为“易流泪的，易伤感的；fateful意为beloved意为；perfunctory意为”。句意是，一个悲惨而感伤的故事情Amawkishlove（伤感的爱情故事）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，absurd意为不合理的，荒谬的，可笑的，愚蠢的；grimy意为“污秽的valiant意为勇敢的，英勇的；fraudulent意为欺诈的，欺骗的。句意是，尽管财政部长做了无畏的努力，但通货膨胀仍然上升到了36CHemadeavaliantattempttorescuethechild（他勇敢地试着去救那孩子）。欢迎下载16—【解析】本题的四个选项中，retrospect意为“回顾，inretrospect意为回顾disparity意为succession意为连续”dissipation意为所以正确答案是AOne'sschoollifeseemshappierinretrospectthaninreality（学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐）。attachment意为“附属（物）；爱慕，依恋；忠诚distinction意为ingenuity意为sadism意为。句意是，心理分析学家往往把虐待狂和受虐狂看做是童年剥夺感的结果。所以正确答案是D项。【解析】本题的四个选项中，watery意为水的，湿的；wandering意为徘weary意为”wearing意为令人厌倦的。句意是，当老人看起来又累又疲倦时，年轻人的眼中露出恐惧。所以正确答案是C项，如Itwasa，wearyjourney（那是一个漫长的、令人疲惫不堪的旅程）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，harbinger意为“先驱，预兆；allured意为引诱；诱惑；congested意为充塞，充满；lodge意为寄宿（某人家），容纳，寄存。句意是，皇家马德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。所以正确答案是A项。【解析】本题的四个选项中，load意为负荷，重担，装载量，aloadof意为大量，许多；mob意为暴民，乌合之众”；pack意为包裹，背包；flock意为羊群，（飞禽，牲畜等的）群。句意是，他所告诉我的是些明显的谎言。所以正确答案是A项，如Tothereader'sdisappointmenttheleadingarticleinthisissueofthemagazineisaloadof（这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇，使读者大失所望）。13．B欢迎下载17—【解析】本题的四个选项中，outofwork意为失业的outofstock意为无现货的，无库存的；outofreach意为够不着；outofpractice意为“久不练习，荒废。句意是，我们很遗憾地通知您，您所订的材料暂无库存。所以正确答案是B项，如Somanypeoplehaveboughtbikesthatthestoreisnowoutof（那么多人买自行车，商店现在已经没货了）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，evenif意为即使；had在这里是表示动词时aslongas意为只要if意为。句意是，如果我DIfIwere，Iwouldneverdothat（如果我是你，我决不做那件事）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，deaden意为使减弱，隔阻，防住；deprive意为剥夺，使丧失；punctuate意为加标点于；rebuff意为回绝”。句意是，每次宣布受害者的名字时，他们都试图减小电视的声音。所以正确答案是A项，如Twoofthesepillswilldeadenthe（服两粒药就会缓解疼痛）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，illuminated意为照亮，照射，阐明，启发；summoned意为召唤，传唤，请求prevailed意为流行，盛行，获胜trailed意为”B项，如Theyhadtosummonasecondconferenceandchangethepreviousdecision（他们不得不召集第二次会议，改变以前的决定）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，flunk意为失败，放弃，考试不及格；renew意为succumb意为mimic意为模仿。句意是，计算机没有模仿人类的思维，它依靠不同的方法来达到同样的效果。所以正确答案是D项，如Theactoramusedtheaudiencebymimickingsomewell-known（那位演员模仿某些名人，以此逗乐观众）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，quench意为压制，抑制，止（渴）；quell意为镇压，平息，压制；quash意为取消；废除；镇压；quieten意为安静，欢迎下载18—抚慰AThedisapprovalofmycolleaguesquenchedmyenthusiasmfortheplan（同事们的反对浇灭了我对这项计划的热情）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，setoff意为出发，动身；setup意为“竖立，建造；setout意为出发，开始；setin意为开始，到来，上涨。句意是，这雨好像从晚上就开始下了。所以正确答案是D项，如Springhassetinveryearlythis（今年春天来得很早）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，turnup意为出现，发现，折起”turnin意为上缴，出卖；turnon意为打开，发动；turnout意为结果是，证明是。句意是，去年夏天我姑姑丢失了一只猫，但是一周后它出现在邻村的一户人家里。所以正确答案是A项，如Somethingunexpectedhasturned（发生了没有意料到的事情）。invulnerable意为；immune意为免疫的”resistant意为susceptible意为容许……的；易受影响的。句意是，众所周知，一条含糊不清的法规总是容许有DThisagreementisnotsusceptibletoalteration（这一协议不容更改）。beguile意为欺骗besmirch意为“弄脏，诽谤juxtapose意为juggle意为歪曲，篡改。句意是，公司经理歪曲事实并篡改数据，目的是使公司看起来一派繁荣。所以正确答案是D项，如Theaccountantwenttoprisonforjugglinghisfirm'saccounts（会计因涂改公司的账目而入狱）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，handsome意为“英俊的，大方的awesome意为令人敬畏的，可怕的，有威严的；miserly意为吝啬的，贪婪的；prodigal意为。句意是，令我们高兴的是，昨天我们从欢迎下载19—DThecountryhasbeenprodigalofitsforests（这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐）。【解析】本题选项的四个单词中，expel意为驱逐，开除；banish意为流放，放逐；absolve意为宣布免除；oust意为剥夺，取代，驱逐”。句意是，获得高分的学生将可免除期末考试。所以正确答案是C项，如Theyagreetoabsolveusfromourobligation（他们同意免除我们的责任）。【解析】本题选项的四个单词中，effect意为“造成，产生，招致；poke意为戳，刺，翻弄，干涉；hit意为打，打击，击中；stir意为搅拌，搅动。句意是，那让我觉得那个男的没讲实话。所以正确答案是A项，如Rosetriedtoeffectareconciliation（罗斯试图进行调解）。manifest意为obnoxious意为令人非常不快的，讨厌的，可憎的inscrutable意为难以了解的，不能预测的obscene意为“。句意是，约翰瞥了一眼玛丽想知道她在想Ctheinscrutable（不可测的将来）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，impetuous意为impertinent意为imperative意为；imperceptible意为察觉不出的，感觉不到的”。句意是，我的邻居易于用一种激AItwasimpetuousofhertodothat（她竟做那种事，真是鲁莽）。【解析】本题选项的四个词组中，drawout意为抽出，拉长，使说出实情；drawoff意为drawdown意为drawup意为草拟，停住。句意是，今天早晨当她在街上散步时，一辆黑色的轿车停在她的身边。所以正确答案是D项，如Atruckdrewupinfrontofthehouse（一辆卡车在房子前停下来）。欢迎下载20—attribute意为把…………归咎于；allude意为暗指，间接提到commit意为干（坏事），把……交托给，提交；credit意为信任，把……归给。句意是，她决定要对不开心的过去保持缄默，并把它埋在回忆中。所以正确答案是C项，如Thechildwascommittedtothenurse's（孩子被交给护士照顾）。【解析】本题的四个选项中，soothe意为使平静，安慰，使缓和或减轻；snub意为smear意为sanctify意为“使神圣。句意是，中央银行没多久就缓解了人们的忧虑。所以正确答案是A项，如Ahotclothpressedagainstyourjawwillusuallysoothea（把热毛巾放