2019年中考英语选练7阅读理解外研

（阅读理解）(限时30分钟)A图书免费看通知InternationalLibraryBOOS，CDs，ANDVIDEOSOver100foreignnewspapersandmagainesEntrance(进入)FreeMonday－Friday8：30a．m.－6：30p．m.(C)1.Thereareover100________intheInternationalLibrary.A．foreignboosB．CDsandvideos.C．foreignnewspapersandmagaines(C)2.ThelibraryisNOTopenon________.A．TuesdayB．ThursdayC．Saturday(A)3.People________iftheywanttogointotheInternationalLibrary.A．don'tneedtopayB

．needIDcardsC．needtobuyticetsBMostofushaveeperienced

trouble

sleeping

atonetimeoranother.

Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary(短暂的),becauseofstress(压力)orotherreasons.Butifsleepproblemslasttoolonginyourdailylife,youmaybehaveasleepdisorder.Sleepdisorderscausemorethanjustsleepiness.Thelac(缺少)ofqualitysleepcanbebadforyourhealth.Ifyou'reeperiencingsleepproblems,learnaboutwhatyoucandotohelpyourself,andwhentoseeadoctor.Sleepcanbeabarometer(晴雨表)ofyourhealth.Inmanycases,peopleingoodhealthsleepwell,whilethosesufferingfromsleepproblemsoftenhaveahealthproblem.Sleepingwellisnecessaryforyourphysicalhealth.Unfortunately,ifyoudon'tcareforyoursleepproblemsitcanleadtopoorhealth,weightgainandaccidents.Ifyouwanttofeelatyourbestandstayhealthy,sleepisnecessary.It'snotnormaltofeelsleepyduringtheday,tohaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight,ortowaeupfeelingtired.Butevenifyou'vestruggledwithsleepproblemsforsolong,youcanstilllearntosleepbetterandthenmaehealthychangestoyourdaytimehabitsandbedtime.Ifself-helpdoesn'twor,youcanturntosleepspecialistswhoaretrainedinsleepmedicine.Together,youcanfindoutcausesofyoursleepproblemandfindwaystoimproveyoursleepandqualityoflife.1.Temporarysleepproblems.A.canleadtobadhealthB.aregoodforyourhealthC.areallcausedbystressD.hardlyaffectshealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmostprobablymean?A.Sleepisnotveryimportanttoyourhealth.B.Sleepproblemshaveaneffectonyourlife.C.Sleepcanshowyourhealthcondition.D.Sleepingwellisnotaneasything.3.Whatshouldyoudotolearntosleepwell?A.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.B.Develophealthysleephabits.C.Domoreeercisebeforegoingtobed.D.Avoidfeelingtiredduringthedaytime.4.WenowfromthepassagethatA.anangrypersonmusthavesleepdisordersB.thebetteryousleep,thebetteryouwillworC.sleepisreallymoreimportantthanourmealsD.sleepproblemsaretoohardtosolve

.[要旨粗心]假如一个人常常失眠,或许睡眠质量很差的话,那么他的健康会遇到危害,所以关注睡眠是特别重要的。1.D细节理解题。依据第一段第二句“Thisisnormalandusuallytemporary”可知,有时睡眠不好也是正常的,所以它不会过多地影响一个人的身体健康。应选D。2.C句意理解题。依据下文内容可知,睡眠好的人身体健康,睡眠不好的人身体健康情况差,所以睡眠是人体健康的标记。应选C。3.B细节理解题。依据最后一段可知,养成有规律的睡眠习惯有助于解决睡眠不好的问题。应选B。4.B推理判断题。依据第二段可知,睡眠不好会致使健康情况不好、体重增添、出事故等问题。应选B。CDoyoueverforgetaface?Ifnot,thenyoucouldbea“superrecognier”.Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecognie(辨别)thefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultforthemtorememberfacesthatthey'veonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecogniershaveamaingfacerecognitionsills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacesthey'veseen.Atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecogniers,reportedDailyMail.BournemouthUniversityofUrecentlycarriedoutastudy.Theytriedtofindwhethersuperrecogniershaveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelooatfaces,theyspendmoretimelooingatthepersons'noses.Researchersalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityusuallyonlyhelpsthemrecogniefaces.important

finding

isthattherearesubtypes(子种类)ofsuperrecognition.Somesuperrecogniersneverforgetfaces.Butforsome,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquiclydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognierssaytheyaregoodat

“spotting

”(认出)facesinacrowd.Thesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeusedinmanyareasoflife.Foreample,thesillscouldbeveryusefulatapassportcontrolchecpoint.Superrecognierscouldalsohelpthepolicespotnowntroublemaers,badpeopleorevenmissingpeopleincrowds.1.Whosefacecananordinarypersonremembereasily?A.Aforeigner's.B.Afriend's.C.Atroublemaer's.D.Amissingperson's.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartofthebodyhelpsalotinrecogniingfaces?A.Eye.B.Ear.WhichwordcanbestfitintheblaninParagraph7?A.One.B.Other.C.Theother.D.Another.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalabout?A.Thestudyofsuperrecogniers.B.Howtorememberfaces.C.Theuseofsuperrecognition.D.Waysofbeingsuperrecogniers.参照答案：[要旨粗心]本文是一篇说明文,说了然超级认脸者的特别能力及其在生活中的应用。1.B细节理解题。依据第二段“Usuallyit'seasyforsomeonetorecogniethefacesoftheirfamilyandfriends.”可知,对一般人说,家人或朋友的脸是最容易记着的。应选

B。2.D

细节理解题。依据第五段“

they

spendmoretime

looing

at

the

persons'noses.

”可知

,鼻子在辨他人脸的时候起到了很大的作用。应选

D。3.D

文章构造题。依据上文“

Theyfoundthat”和“

Researchersalsofoundthat

”可知,这是第三个发现。“三个以上的另一个”应当用

another

表示。应选D。4.A

要旨粗心题。通读全文可知

,本文叙述的是相关

superrecogniers

的研究。应选A。DAndiDavise，49，regularlycrossedthetrailthroughthePhoeniMountainsPreservewithafewotherhiersbeforesunrise.Thismorning，however，shemetnobodyandheardonlythesoundsofanimals.Sometimelater，Andigottothesteepslope(斜坡)，sheclimbeduptothetopbyusingherhands.Whenshefinallyreachedthetop，shenoticedadarshapeseveralinchesfromherleftfoot.Shewasfrightenedandthenlooedcarefully.“It'sadogandit'sdead，”shesaidtoherself.Ittooherafewsecondstorealiethatthedog'seyeswereopen.Athin，dirtybulldogwaslooingather.Shegreetedinalowandsoftvoicetoshowshewasfriendly.Thebulldogshoowhenheheardhervoice.Andiinchedcloseranddroppedsomewaterintothedog'smouth.Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.Somethingwaswrongwithhisleftfrontleg.Andipulledoutherphonetocontactherhusband，Jason，buthedidn'trespond.Shenewthatifshedidn'tcarrythedogdownthemountain，hewoulddie.Shecarefullyputherarmsunderthedog'sbody.Hewassoweathathefellintoherchest.Andi

hadgreat

trouble

going

downthe

steep，rocy

mountainside

with

the

50?poundanimalinherarms.Evenherarmsandbacstartedaching，shedidn't

give

up.

Thetripuphadtaen30minuteswhilegoingbacdowntootwicethat.Andi'shusbandreceivedhermessagesatlast.Heandtheirson

，Justin

，jumpedintothecaranddrovetopicupAndi.Laterthat

morning

，an?ray

showedthat

the

bull

dogwasbadly

hurt

，hewaslielytolosehisleftleg.Afewdayslater

，theDavisesreturnedtotheanimalhospital.

“Thefirstthinghedidwastogivemeaiss，thenhewentright

tomyson.

”Andi

said.TheynamedthedogElijahandbroughthimhomethatday.26.HowdidAndigettothetopofthemountain?A.Herhusbandsenther.B.Anotherhierhelpedher.C.Shereachedtherebycar.D.Sheclimbedbyherself.

（考察细节理解）

“respondD.Answer

”

inParagraph3me