2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分必修第2册UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION

>>>续写语料积累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文学底蕴

背诵•句之美欣赏•语之秀

1.（行为描写）（2020•浙江卷）Ayoungmale（2021•海口市调研测试）One

polarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakedaywhenIwassix,helooked

sniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.mestraightintheeye,asking,

2.（心理描写）（2021-连云港市模“Areyouwillingtodoany

拟）Confusedandfrightenedatmyamountofworktobecome

approach,thewolfbackedaway.MichaelJordan?”Ihesitated

3.（景物描写）（2021•丹东市质量测试）Oneforamoment,feelingthe

day,duringthenight,therewasastormweightofhiswords,butthen

withheavyrainandhighwinds.smiledbrightlyandnodded.

>>>基础知识梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.postern.海报

2.huntvt.&二.打猎;搜寻；追捕

3.sharkn.鲨鱼

4.raten.速度；（比）率”.划分等级

5.ratingn.等级；级别

6.massadi.大量的:广泛的n.大量；堆；群

7.habitat”.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地

8.averagen.平均数；平均水平a分平均的；正常的；普通的

9.livingadi.居住的:活的；在用的n.生活；生计

10.adapt况.适应”.使适应；使适合

11.authorityH,官方；当权；权威

12.pressuren.压力；要求

13.whalen.鲸

14.plainn.平原a力・.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的

15.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西

16.profitn.利润；利益

17.attackn.,乙攻击；抨击

18.recover应•恢复;康复口.找回；寻回

19.remove".去除:移开；脱去

20.空道位.存在；生存

21.goodsn.商品；货物

22.creaturen.生物；动物

23.deern.鹿

24.kangaroon.袋鼠

25.dueadj.由于；因为

26.insectn.昆虫

27.netn.=Internet；网/.净得的；纯的

28.neighbourhoodn.临近的地方；街区

29.dolphinn.海豚

30.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪

31.skin皮；皮肤

32.unusual”力.特另U的:不寻常的

［单词拼写.运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.measuren.措施；方法用所给词的适当形式填空。

测量；度量；估量1.Thecampaignisintendedtoeducatefeducate)

2.reserven.（动植物）保护区；thepublictorespecttheenvironment.

储藏（量）”.预订；预留；保留2.Inmyview,weshouldtakesomestrict

3.remindvt,提醒;使想起measures(measure)toensurefoodsafety.

4.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；3.Thereissomecleverdirectionandthefilmis

想要verywellshot(shoot).

5.immediatelyadv.立亥U4.Thebookcaughttheauthor，seyebecauseit

6.observe观察(至察;注视；reminded(remind)himofhisowndog.

遵守5.Weweretoldthatthelargestroomhadbeen

7.shootvt.&vi.(shot,shot)reserved(reserve)byanimportantguest.

射杀；射伤；发射6.Thisnewlawmustbestrictlyobserved

8.speciesn.物种(observe)oritwillloseitspower.

7.Childrengetthisshowacrossimmediately

(immediate)buttheirparentstakelongerto

figureitout.

8.Thisspeciesis(be)rare;ithasonlybeen

foundincoastalwatersaroundtheIndianOcean

sofar.

派生单词语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.legaladj,合法的flegallyadv,合法地

1.Sinceitisillegaltosellcigarettes

-illegaladj.不合法的;非法的-illegally

tochildrenwhoareunder18,the

adv.不合法地；非法地

governmentmusttakelegalactionto

2.concerny/.涉及；让...担忧儿忧虑；

preventpeopleillegallyselling

担心；关切；关爱；关怀fconcernedadi.

them,(legal)

担心的；关切的fconcerningprep.关于；

2.Peoplearealarmedatthefactthat

有关；涉及

therainforestsaredisappearingatan

3.extinctadj.已灭绝的fextinction灭

alarmingrate,(alarm)

绝

3.Cloningmaybethebestwayto

4.effectivea力',有效的；生效的feffect

savesomespeciesfromextinction

影响；结果；效应一effectively

n.adv.beforeallhopesareextinct,(extinct)

有效地；生效地4.Ourparentsareconcernedabout

5.threat威胁fthreaten威胁；危

n.vt,ourhealth.AsfarasTmconcerned,

及一threateningadj.带有威胁的weshouldtalkwiththemandlet

6.harmonyn.和谐；融洽一harmoniousthemknowourconcerns,(concern)

时.和谐的;融洽的5.Cooperativeactivitiesareessential

7.reduce减少freductionn,减少；foreffectivecommunitywork,which

下降inturnwillhaveagoodeffecton

cooperation,(effect)

8.alarminga>.惊人的；使人惊恐的

-alarm”.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心〃.6.Theincreaseinracialtension

constitutesathreattooursociety,

恐慌；警报；警报器一逅皿支a力恐慌

whichmaythreatenmanyaspectsof

的

thesociety,(threat)

9.awareq力知道；发觉；有...思识的

-awarenessn.认识；意识；感悟能力

高考热点・熟词生义选出黑体字在句中的正确汉语意思

1.(2021•全国乙卷)Ifyou，rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe

kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.C

A.解除B.脱去C.拖走

2.(2021•新高考卷I)Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests,like

freeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.A

A.烈酒B.射击C.照片

3.(2020•全国卷HI)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoft

cloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.B

A.使减少B.使陷入C.使蒸发

［短语理解・运用］

高频短语语境运用

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

1.Manytraditionalcustomshavediedout

1.onearth（放在疑问句之后表

becausetheyareoutofdate.

示强调）究竟；到底

2.Wemusttrytoliveinhamionywiththose

2.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失

aroundus.

3.inharmony和谐无间

3.Theyusespeciallytraineddogstowatch

4.stirup激起

overtheirsheepatnight.

5.watchover保护；照管；监督

4.Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuild

6.onaverage平均

elephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuy

7.adaptto适应

elephantproducts.

8.underpressure在压力下；承

5.Everyyear,manywell-educatedyoung

受压力

peoplegotoHainanIslandtosearchfor

9.makeout看清；听清；分清

suitablejobs.

10.dueto由于；因为

6.Open-mindedpeopleareabletoadaptto

11.searchfor搜索；查找

newconditionsfasterthanthosewhoare

narrow-minded.

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.before引导时间状语从句

你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你

Wemustmakepeopleawareofthe

的坏习惯！

problemandhelpprotectthe

Youmusttrytogetridofyourbad

endangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoo

habitsbeforeit'stoolate!

late!

最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的

2.Thisiswhy

原因。

Thisiswhywe'rehere一toobserve

Thedeadlineisdrawingnearandthis

Tibetanantelopes.

iswhywvareverybusy.

3.现在分词短语作状语站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整

Watchingthemmoveslowlyacross个村庄。

thegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheirStandingonthetooofthemountain,

beauty.wecanseethewholevillageclearly.

4.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句

只有当你目标明确并且持之以恒地

式

去追求，你的梦想才能实现。

Onlywhenwelearntoexistin

Onlywhenyouhaveacleargoaland

harmonywithnaturecanwestop

goforitwithperseverancecanyou

beingathreattowildlifeandtoour

realizeyourdream.

planet.

A_________________重雎考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.aware。力知道；发觉；有...意识的

［高考原句・2021•全国乙卷］Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironment

andculturalpractices.

(l)be(well)awareof/that.・.(很)清楚...

makesb.awareof/that・・•使某人注意...

(2)awarenessn.意识

Whilechattingwiththem,Ibecameawareoftheadvantagesofphysicalexercise.

和他们聊天时，我意识到体育锻炼的好处。

p......语块存储.......................

becomeawareoftheimportanceofperseverance意识到毅力的重要性

beverymuchawareofthelackoffoodsupplies完全了解食物供应的缺乏

raisepublicawarenessofdiseaseprevention提高公众对疾病防护的意识

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Weshouldmakethemawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

②Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(aware)ofthedangers

ofpollution.

［链接写作］——完成句子

清楚你的弱点可能是成功的关键。

Beingwellawareofyourowrweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.

2.averagef课本义］口,平均数；平均水平

.平均的；普通的；正常的

［增补义历.平均为；计算出……的平均数

(l)anaverageof平均有...

theaverageof.........的平均数

(2)on(the)average平均起来

above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下

Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,withanaverageof18

studentsineachclass.这次考试有90名同学满分，每班平均有18名学生。

厂......语块存储...............

atanaveragespeedof100milesperhour以平均每小时100英里的速度

anaveragehighschoolathlete一名普通的高中运动员

sleepforabout8hoursadayonaverage平均每天睡8小时

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercolds

thanmen.

②Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃

abovetheaverage.

［链接写作］——完成句子

去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年以来最干旱的一年。

Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyear

since1850.

3.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失

(l)dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失

diedown(风)减弱；(声音)降低

dieof/from...因...而死

(2)bedyingforsth.很想要某物

bedyingtodosth.极想做某事

Therearenewusesofwordscominginandoldusesdyingout.单词总有新用

法出现，也有旧用法慢慢被淘汰。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①I'mdyingtoknow(know)whathashappenedtotheyoungcouplelivingnext

door.

©Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneeda

raincoat.

［链接写作］——词汇升级/句式升级

(普通表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworse,manyoftheearth's

speciesaregraduallydisappearing.

(高级表达)Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyoftheearth's

speciesaregraduallydyingout.(with的复合结构)

4.concern”涉及；让……担忧；关系到〃.担心；忧虑；关心的事

［高考原句・2021•新高考卷［］In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBird

HuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostop

thedestructionofmigratorywaterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

(l)concemoneselfabout/for...担忧/关心...

beconcernedabout/over/for...关，ll、；挂念...

beconcernedwith/in...与...有关；牵扯到；参与

as/sofaras...beconcerned就...而言

(2)concemingp%p.有关；涉及

Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutfoodsafety,becauseitisrelatedto

people5shealth.公众非常关心食品安全，因为它关乎人们的健康。

7......语块存储......................

amajorconcernforconsumers消费者关注的重要问题

begreatlyconcernedaboutherappearance非常注重她的夕卜貌

casesconcerningteenagecrime涉及青少年犯罪的案件

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

(T)Concemed(concem)aboutthehealthofherson,themothergoestovisithis

schooleveryweek.

②Inhislecture,theexpertshowedussomephotosconcerning(concern)

environmentalprotection.

［链接写作］一词汇升级

(普通表达)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpring

Festivalthroughtheactivities.

(高级表达)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

SpringFestivalthi*oughtheactivities.

【名师指津］concerned作”与……有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；

担忧的“讲时，作前置定语。

5.measure［课本义］〃,措施；方法测量；度量；估量

［增补义财.有……长(宽、高等)

［高考原句・2021•新高考卷I］Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson，smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,

optimismand“peopleskills”.

(l)measure...by...用...来衡量...

bemeasuredby/in...用...来衡量/计算

(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)

make...toonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做...

Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.尽管

这些措施不是永远有效的，但就现在来说是很重要的。

’......语块存储......................

takestrictmeasurestocontrolpollution采取严厉的措施控制污染

aroommeasuring6metresacross六米宽的房间

measurethesuccessofthecampaign衡量这场运动的成败

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasured(measure)itsheight.

②Thebridgemeasuring(measure)2,000metersinlengthneedsrepairing.

(3)Butwaittillyouseewhatwewillmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.

「链接写作］——完成句子/句式改写

II'shightimethatwetooktoughermeasurestoreducehousingprices(采取更

强硬措施降低房价).

ft'shightimethattoughermeasuresweretakentoreducehousingprices.(被

动语态)

［名师指津］

(l)measure表“措施”时，应用复数形式。

(2)measure表”有……长(宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词,不可用于被动语

态及进行时态。

6.makeout看清；听清；分清；理解；辨认出；证明

makeup组成；编造；化妆；和解

makeupfor弥补，补偿

makefor朝...行进；对...有好处

makeit做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上

Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathe

wassaying.

凯特听到背景声音里面有个男性的声音，但她无法听清他在说些什么。

［一词多义］——写出句中黑体部分的含义

①Shejustcouldn'tmakeoutwhyherboyfrienddecidedtobreakupwithher.

理解

②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingto

express.辨认出

③TheyweretryingtomakeoutthatTdactuallydoneit.证明

［链接写作］——完成句子

你可以通过努力工作来弥补能力的不足。

Youcanmakeupforyourlackofabilitybyworkinghard.

7.remind”.提醒；使想起

［高考原旬-2021•新高考卷I］GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthe

popularBeatles，song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

(l)remindsb.of/aboutsth./sb.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某人

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)...

(2)remindern.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物

Thisphotoalbumservesasareminderofthemostimportantmomentsofmy

life.这个影集让我想起一生中最重要的时刻。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Passengersareusuallyremindedtofasten(fasten)theirseatbeltsbeforethe

planetakesoff.

(2)1putupaphotoofMessibesidemybedtokeepmyselfreminded(remind)of

myowndream.

③Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleof/aboutkillingandweretoo

violentforuseatthetable.

「链接写作］——句式升级

(普通表达)1watchedanexcitingactionmovieanditremindedmeofmy

childhooddreamtobecomeakungfumaster.

①(高级表达)1watchedanexcitingactionmovie,remindingmeofmy

childhooddreamtobecomeakungfumaster.(分词作定语)

②(高级表达)1watchedanexcitingactionmovie,whichremindedmeofmy

childhooddreamtobecomeakungfumaster.(定语从句)

8.intendvi.&vt.计划；打算；想要

［高考原句・2020•天津卷］Makingafull-lengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmy

strength一andthatiswhatIintendtodo.

(l)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事

(2)beintendedfor...专为...而设计的；专供...使用的

beintendedtodosth.目的是做某事

(3)intentionn.意图；目的；打算

withan/theintentionofdoingsth.打算或意图做某事

Ihadintendedgoingtothepark,butmysonaskedmetokeephimcompanyto

thebookstore.我本来打算去公园的，但我儿子要我陪他去书店。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourexplanationandintendtaking/totake（take）the

matterfurther.

②Originally,wehadintended（intend）togotoItaly,butthenwewonthetripto

Greece.

（3）Itisobviousthatthemagazineisintendedtoappeal（appeal）toworking

womenintheir20sand30s.

［链接写作］一句式升级

（普通表达）Theprogrammewasintendedtohelpthehomelessanditturnedout

tobeagreatsuccess.

①（高级表达）Theprogramme,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,turned

outtobeagreatsuccess.（定语从句）

②（高级表达）Theprogramme,intendedtohelpthehomeless,turnedouttobe

agreatsuccess.（分词短语）

③（高级表达）Theprogramme,withtheintentionofhelpingthehomeless,

turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（介词短语）

9.dueto由于；因为

bedueforsth./todosth.预定或预计做某事

（be）dueto（doing）sth.（是）因为（做）...

beduetosb.应支付给某人；应归于某人

Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他们应得的钱付给他们了

吗？

「基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Obviously,theteam，ssuccesswaslargelyduetotheeffortsofthecaptain.

②Theemployeewasdueforaraiseifthisassessmentwassatisfactory.

③Thebusarrivedanhourlateduetobeingheld（hold）upbytheheavyfog.

［链接写作］——句式改写

TheEnglishversionofthenovelisdueforpublicationnextyear.

fTheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished（publish）nextyear.（不

定式）

10.［教材原句］Thisiswhywe'rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.

这就是为什么我们在这里——观察藏羚羊。

［句法句式］This/Thatiswhy.这就是为什么……；所以……”。比较：

This/Thatisbecause...”这是因为...”。

［金句推送］Manycouplesliveapart,andthisiswhysomeoftheirmarriages

breakup.许多夫妻分居，这就是某些人的婚姻会破裂的原因。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①1mallergictoalcoholandthat'swhyIkeepoffalcoholicdrinks.

②Heenjoyslivinginthecountryandthatisbecausecountrylifegiveshim

peaceandquiet.

［链接写作］——句式升级

（普通表达）1'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,andthatiswhyhenever

finishesanything.

（高级表达）1'mafraidhe，smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichiswhyhenever

finishesanything.（定i吾从句）

XX.［教材原句］Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelter

thinkitisworthit.

这是非常艰苦的工作，但是在收容所工作的这些年轻人认为这样的工作很有

意义。

［句法句式］workingattheshelter是现在分词短语作定语修饰名词

people,people和work之间是主动关系。

（1）现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时（或基本同时）

发生，表示主动意义；

（2）及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作；不及物动词的过

去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作。

【金句推送】Theyellowleavesflyingintheairinthemid-autumnlooklike

beautifulbutterflies.中秋时节在空中飞舞的黄叶看起来像美丽的蝴蝶。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Ireceivedalettercontaining(contain)somesimplifiedinformationaboutthe

project.

(2)1foundapieceofpaperonmydesk,saying(say)“StupidSarahgotaD!”

©Buildingslocated(locate)bythebigriveraremorelikelytobedestroyedby

floods.

［链接写作］——完成句子

现在有几十个大学生在这个自然保护区里做志愿者工作。

Therearenowscoresofgraduatesworkingasvolunteersinthenaturereserve.

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GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本一基础落实

I.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofthedangersthreatenjng(threaten)the

environment.

2.Onlywheneveryonehasenvironmentalawareness(aware)canwehave

cleanerair.

3.Customsandtraditionsconcerning(concern)ChineseNewYearvarygreatly

fromplacetoplace.

4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)

over90metres.

5.TheBritishareabouttobegivenasharpreminderfremind)ofwhatfighting

abroadreallymeans.

6.Whenhereceivedatextthatclearlywasn，tintended(intend)forhim,Dennis

didsomethingspecial.

7.Accordingtoreports,oneoftherareanimals,thecrocodile,isindangerof

dying(die)out.

8.Onthetopofthehillstoodahugetreewaving(wave)fiercelyintheheavy

windandstorm.

9.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechanges,becausesheisvery

adaptable(adapt).

10.Reminded(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutforthe

airportinahurry.

n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.TheroadsidesignhadbecomesoblurredthatIcouldn，tmakeoutwhatit

says.

2.Johnisgainingweightandhismotherhastoletoutallhistrouserstohis

measure.

3.Intendedmainlyforteenagers,thisbookiswellreceivedamongtheyoung

readers.

4.Elephantswoulddieoutifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyasthey

wished.

5.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeenlargelyduetothesupportfrom

thegovernment.

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

1.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.AtdawnBrucewasobservedtoleave(leave)hisofficeinahurrybytaxi.

2.There'remanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist).

3.Thegovernmentisaimingata50%reduction任educe)inunemploymentthis

year.

4.Wewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperationas

soonaspossible.

5.Theworldarounduswillbemoreharmonious(harmony)ifeveryonereaches

outahelpinghand.

II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1.Therewasnoreasononearthwhyshecouldn，thavemovedinwithus.

2.It，snotsurprisingthatchildrenlearntoreadandwriteatdifferentrates.

3.Theyputusunderpressureinthefinalmomentsbutweheldonforahuge

win.

4.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfrommy

friends.

5.Thedancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookma