2022-2023学年金华市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022-2023学年金华市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

2.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere（）

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

3.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

4.BeforeChristmasalltheshopsare______withcustomers（）

A.loadedB.jammedC.chargedD.mixed

5.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

6.Youmusthavesaidsomethingtoher,asshewascryingaftertalkingwithyou（）

A.defendB.offendC.confuseD.offer

7.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself（）

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

8.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

9.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

10.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

11.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

12.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread（）

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

13.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished（）

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That

14.All（）istogivehimawarning

A.whatisneeded

B.isneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.theneededthing

15.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon（）

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

16.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Itmaybefivetotenyears__wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

18.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

19.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony（）

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

20.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen______sofar（）

A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown

21.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

22.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.

—（）

A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine

23.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

24.The_____youstudyEnglish,the_____progressyouwillmake（）

A.harder;manyB.harder;muchC.harder;mostD.harder;more

25.Onlyyearslaterthetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

26.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

27.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

28.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

29.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

30.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

31.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

32.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

33.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

34.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

35.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

36.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

37.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

38.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

39.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

40.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage（）

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.A________manishappywithwhathehas（）

42.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould（）

43.Thequestion（）,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions

44.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

45.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving（）

46.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge（）

47.Thetopofthehillwas________.Therewerenotrees（）

48.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

49.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto________herofhishonesty（）

50.I____admittheplanisalimitedoneandisnotassuccessfulaswethought（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

52.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______（）

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

53.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

54.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

55.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.

Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.

Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout＄1.8billionbecauseofthis.

Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods

Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier（）

A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods

B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood

C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts

D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat

56.Charlenepassedthetestbecause（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

57.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

58.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

59.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

60.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

61.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

62.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

63.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

64.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

65.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________（）

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

66.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatarepartlydeterminedbyculture.Forexample,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo,soteachersintheUnitedStatessometimeshavetroubleknowingwhethertheirJapanesestudentsunderstandandenjoytheirlessons.

Anotherexampleisthesmile.Asacommonfacialexpression,itmayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguise（掩饰）truefeelings.Butindifferentcultures.smileshavedifferentmeanings.ManypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenasuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces,forAmericancultureasmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.ThereforesomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellthesadstoryofhowtheyhadtoleavetheircountrybutendthestorywithasmile

Thebesttitleforthispassageis（）

A.RussianCulture

B.AmericanCulture

C.FacialFunctions

D.FacialExpressionsandCulture

67.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee（）

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

68.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

69.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆虫）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

72.75.____（）

73.73.____（）

74.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.

参考答案

1.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C

2.B——我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的假设。故选B

3.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

4.B句意：圣诞节前夕，商店里到处都是顾客。词义辨析题。load：装载；jam：拥挤，挤满；charge：掌控；mix：混合

5.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。

［考点］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B

6.B你一定说了什么冒犯她的话了，因为跟你谈话之后她就一直哭。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdefend:保卫，维护；offend：冒犯，使不悦；confuse：使迷惑；offer：提供。根据句意可知，选B

7.B别给我提那个糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丢脸了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B由前面的时间状语thatawfulday可知，后一句是对过去事件的叙述，句子应用一般过去时。故选B

8.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

9.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

10.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好自己的未来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，开始从事；takeover：接管；takeafter：与……相像。根据句意可知，选B

11.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券，不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知，这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设，所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

12.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词常用that，而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知，选C

13.B不管是谁对这个项目负责，都将受到惩罚。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho，意为无论谁，……的任何人。whom在主语从句中充当宾语；that在主语从句中无词义且不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；anyone不可引导从句，均可排除。故选B

14.C只需给他一个警告。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应为定语从句，修饰先行词all。故选C

15.C如果天气允许，我今天下午将去打高尔夫。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，所以逗号前面应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。Weather与permit之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选C

16.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

17.C

18.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

19.C

20.A目前许多针对政府达成的这项协议进行的抗议活动都被镇压了下去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aputdown:放下，写下，镇压；giveoff：发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；setoff：出发，使爆炸；bringdown：打垮,降低，减少。根据句意可知，选A。常考的与put有关的搭配还包括，putaside：储存，留用；putaway：把……收起来（放回原处）；putforward：提出；putoff：推迟，拖延；putout：熄灭，关（灯等）；putup：提出，举起，建造；putupwith：容忍，忍受。常考的与set有关的搭配还包括，setabout：开始，着手；set…apart：使突出，留出，拨出；setaside：把……搁置一旁，留出（钱或时间）；setback：推迟，延缓；setdown：制定，记下；setfree：释放（某人）。常考的与bring有关的搭配还包括，bringabout：导致，引起；bringalong：带上，带来；bringback：带回来，使恢复，使想起；bringforward：提出（计划等）；bringin：引进，挣（钱）；bringout：使显现，出版，拿出；bringto：使恢复知觉；bringup：抚养，养育，提出

21.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

22.B

23.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞，你会来送我吗？

［考点］动词时