2022-2023学年邯郸市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022-2023学年邯郸市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

2.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

3.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

4.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

5.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

6.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

7.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

8.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

9.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

10.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

11.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

13.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot()

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

14.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

15.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

16.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

17.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

18.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

19.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

20.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

22.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

23.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

24.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

25.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

26.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

27.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

28.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

29.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan

30.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadeto_______allthetoystheyhadtakenout()

A.putoffB.putupC.putoutD.putaway

31.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

32.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

33.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

34.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers()

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas

35.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonattheothertelephoneissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

36.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

37.Letusgotothepark,______()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

38.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

39.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

40.Wemust()thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland()

42.()suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem

43.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()

44.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime_________,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame()

45._______usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

46.Everyoneisbusy__________theexaminationintheclassroom()

47.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_______theproblemwas()

48.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthework_______finishedbytheendofApril()

49.Ifyoustickto_______thepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

50.Iwishyou()Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkewouldhavefoundabrokendoororwindow

B.heorshewouldstillbeinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshewouldhaveneededamasterkey

52.Paragraph2tellsusthatthepursuitofhappiness()

A.setshumansapartfromanimals

B.isassociatedwithselfishbehavior

C.meanstogiveupwhatonehas

D.isuniquetohumanbeings

53.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

55.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodevelopbetteronlinehabits.

B.Differentonlinehabitsofdifferentagegroups.

C.Goodhabitsofusingsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

D.Howtokeepkidsawayfromsmartphonesandsocialmedia.

57.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

58.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.ThedifferencesbetweentheEnglishandtheotherEuropeans

B.ThedifferentcharacteroftheEnglishmananditsreason

C.ThereasonsforEnglishpeople’sshyness

D.ThecodeofbehaviorofthenationalitiesinEurope

59.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

60.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

62.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

64.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewore

65.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago

B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP

C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid

D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP

67.PassageTwo

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris()

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

68.Whatdoweknowaboutmeteorsfromthetext()

A.Theybecomeastarinthesky

B.Theyaretoosmalltobeseen

C.Theydisappearveryquickly

D.TheydodamagetotheEarth

69.InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatalarmingrate,Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.

Everyoneagreesthatcrimeispartyaresultofbadmaterialconditions:poverty,lackofeducation,livingwithoutasettledhome,beingparentless,sufferingsfromotherkingsofmisfortune,etc.

Therearealsootherfactorsthanmaterialconditionswhichareresponsibleforthesharpincreaseofcrimerate.Inthefirstplace,somestatelawsprovideadeathpenaltybutsomeprotection.Itisthereforepossibleandeasyforanyoneinthecountrytogetagun.

Finally,therehasbeentoomuchshownonTVandtoomuchreportedinnewspaperofallkindsofcrimes-thedetailsofwhicharesoaccuratelydescribedthatevenchildrenknowhowtoduplicatewhattheyhaveseenorread.Alltherehaveresultedinahighfrequencyofcrimescommittedbothbyprofessionalcriminalsandbynonprofessionalonesinmurder,drugsmuggling,robbery,etc

Theauthorintendstotellthereadersthat_____()

A.theUnitedStatesisawealthycountryalthoughpovertyandcrimeexistthere

B.crimehasbecomeaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates,althoughitissaidtobeaprosperousone

C.despitethefactthatcrimeshavebeenincreasingrapidlyintheUnitedStates,itisaCountryofprosperity

D.inspiteofstoriesaboutpovertyandcrimeintheUnitedStates,itisprosperingatanIncreasingrate

70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

73.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.68.____()

75.70.____()

76.69.____()

77.7.____()

78.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofSuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李明,你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛,他为此感到十分紧张。因此,他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你给他写一封回信,内容应包括理解与安慰、一些建议和祝愿

参考答案

1.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,越……)结构。Time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less。故选D

2.B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推迟,使延期;turnon:打开(开关);giveout:分发。根据句意,选B

3.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C

4.B为了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早点出发。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顾;setout:出发,开始;setup:建立,开业;setin:开始,到来。根据句意可知,选B

5.A我们一起读这部小说,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shallwe;而以letus开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A

6.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句,修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。第二个空引导一个表语从句,当主语是reason时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用that。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A

7.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任,因为他不负责这件事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现。根据句意可知,选D

8.B我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,况且它对我来说太大了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,为介词,后面要接宾语;besides:除……之外(还),况且,再说,为介词或副词,可作插入语;exceptthat:除了,后面要接从句;beside:在旁边,为介词,后面要接宾语。根据句意和词性可知,选B

9.C

10.B我本没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法,故排除A项;needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了;couldn'thavedone表示对过去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……;C项形式不正确,表示本不必做某事应用needn'thave+过去分词或don'thaveto+动词原形。根据句意可知,选B

11.D

12.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

13.A

14.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C

15.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A

16.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,空处应用ofwhich。故选A

17.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

18.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C

19.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句,修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

20.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B

21.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

22.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品,这花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。因此,空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故选D。此外,考试中还可能考查原级比较:(not)as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as;当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+as或asmany/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构

23.D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,且空处在从句中充当主语,所以应用what引导。that引导名词性从句时没有词义,只起连接作用;all不能引导名词性从句;which表示选择,均不符合句意。故选D

24.C我们已经买了两台电视机了,但是我们还是什么也看不成,因为两台电视机都不能正常工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:两者都不;every:每一,每个。根据句意,选C

25.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C

26.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

27.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B

28.A除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A

29.A如果可以的话,晚上出门时我会骑自行车,而不是开车。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管,虽然;otherthan:除了。根据句意可知,选A

30.D解析:putaway放置好;putoff推迟,延期;putup举起;putout熄灭,关掉。句意:孩子们被要求在玩完之后将所有拿出来的玩具都收起来。

31.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D

32.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

33.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定用法,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A

34.C

35.C解析:本题选what既引导宾语从句,又可充当从句里saying的宾语,其他词不具备这样的特点。

36.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D

37.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D

38.D作为一名指挥官,你不应该使士兵置身于不必要的危险中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表达;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆发;exploit:剥削,利用,开发;expose:暴露,揭露,使面临(危险或不快),exposesb.tosth.意为使某人面临、遭受……。根据句意可知,选D

39.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

40.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;ensure:v.保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;secure:adj.安全的,无虑的;issue:v.发行,发布,发给。根据句意可知,选C

41.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?

——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A

42.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cwhatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,常修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

43.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

44.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B

45.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

46.A每个人都在教室里忙着准备考试。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】bebusywith是固定搭配,意为忙于……。故选A

47.A显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。

[考点]表语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

48.A史密斯先生坚持要求这项工作在四月底之前完成。

[考点]虚拟语气

在表示命令、要求、建议等的动词,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

49.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一个非常出色的音乐家。

[考点]非谓语动词

stickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事

50.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章第二段最后三句Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.可推知,克拉克夫人认为,如果有人强行进入的话,门或窗应该会被损坏。故选A

52.BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段第五句Thepursuitofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.可知,应选B

53.DD根据第一段第一句CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.可知,法国人可可·香奈儿女士以其在时尚界的成功闻名于世。由此可知,世界著名品牌香奈儿是以创始人的姓氏命名的。故选D

54.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据文章最后一段,我们可以得知。从最后一段的第二句Thethreeofusstillkeepintouch…可知,他们朋友三人仍然保持着联系,故D选项正确

55.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B

题干的大意是:学习在工作中如何表现得最好的途径是。文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出,学习在工作中如何表现得最好的途径是找到一位你敬佩的人,并且观察他的行为。又由接下来作者举例学习他在危机中的表现和他处理日常事务的方法可知,最好途径的完整表述应为:找到一位你敬佩的人,并且观察他在不同情况下的表现。故选B项

56.B[考点]主旨大意题B通读全文可知,第一、二段讲述了越来越多55岁以上的人正在加入社交媒体网站,而他们主要是为了了解孙辈的生活;第

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