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2022-2023学年湛江市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
3.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
4.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
5.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()
A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description
6.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
8.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
9.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore()
A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe
10.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
11.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
12.Itwasforthisreason_______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage()
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
13.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution()
A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring
14.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
15.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_______()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
16.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree()onesubject:taxesaretoohigh
A.onB.toC.withD.at
17.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished(有造诣的)womanoftheage()
A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked
18.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
19.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()
A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating
20.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
21.Ipreferwalking()
A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving
22.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
23.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
24.LinDaiyuisso______thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
25.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera()
A.forB.offC.atD.on
26.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
27.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
28.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
29.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
30.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
31.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
32.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
33._______difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
34.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
35.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate()
A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone
36.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
37.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
38.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
39.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
A.beingcompleted
B.tobecompleted
C.completed
D.havingbeencompleted
40.Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Themostimportantisnot()youdo,but()youdoit
42.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
43.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan’t________suchloudnoiseanylonger()
44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
45.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
46.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()
47.Weather________,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
48.Itisnoteasyto________theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
49._______beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
50.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Thereason()wedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate
三、阅读理解(20题)51.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
52.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________()
A.withinthecompany
B.amongtheemployedstaff
C.fromabroad
D.fromoutsidethecompany
53.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
54.Passage1
AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.
Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems,butingeneralpeoplearenotespeciallyconcernedaboutissuessuchasinformationoverloadorthenever-endingflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails.Aseparatesurveyofchildrenaged10to17showsthattheyhaveamorepositiveattitudetocomputersthanadultsdo,andmosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirschools.
ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallincomegroups,allregionsofthecountry,allraces,andmostagegroups.However,peopleover60andthosetowardsthelowerendoftheincomeranktendtoshowlowerratesofcomputerownershipandInternetusage.Thesurveyshowsthatsomekindofgaphasbeencrossed:computersarepartofeverydaylifeformostAmericans,andtheInternetisclosebehind
Thefirstparagraphshowsthat_____()
A.thenewpollaboutcomputersandtheInternetishelpful
B.peopleshouldexplorethedangersofcomputerization
C.peoplecandonothingwithoutcomputersandtheInternet
D.computerizationhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages
55.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's
Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."
WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.
Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift
Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()
A.playingTeddyBearLady
B.workingasasecretary
C.helpinginthehospital
D.buyingstocks
56.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
57.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
58.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
59.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
60.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat__________()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
61.Thepassageismainlyabout______()
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
62.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
63.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
64.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936
B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D.beforetheyear1932
65.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
66.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers________()
A.savetheenvironment
B.organizesportsactivities
C.improvethequalityofschoollife
D.improvestudents’academicperformance
67.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()
A.TouchingbyFeeling
B.ToSeeortoFeel?
C.ToSeeBetter—Touch
D.WaysofFeeling
68.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
69.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()
A.buildbiglakestostorewater
B.constructbigpumpingstations
C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems
D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland
70.Whatdoestheword"go-betweens"meaninthelastparagraph()
A.Onlineshopping
B.Goingfromoneplacetoanother
C.Travelingbetweentwoplaces
D.Personsorcompaniesthatpassmessagesbetweensellersandbuyers
四、情景对话(8题)71.73.____()
72.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.73.____()
74.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
75.70.____()
76.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
78.74.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofMicroblog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
1.现代社会利用微博进行交流越来越普遍;
2.微博流行的原因;
3.自己的看法
参考答案
1.A早上读英语绝对有利于我们牢记所读的内容。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】A不定式作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;④当and连接的并列主语指同一个人时,谓语动词应用单数形式;⑤在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般视为修饰复数名词,因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式;⑥分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致;⑦当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式;⑧morethanone+单数名词在意义上虽有复数概念,但作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;more+复数可数名词+thanone作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式
2.B
3.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B
4.C一旦你到一个新地方时,你最好入乡随俗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟随,遵循;return:归还,返回。根据句意,选C
5.DD句意:他向他的听众生动地描述了他在那个国家所经历的一切。词义辨析题。impression意为印象;explanation意为解释,辩解;conception意为观念,构想;description意为描述
6.C句意:我买不起这款电脑,因为它太贵了。词义辨析题。cost:花费,一般是物做主语;spend:花费时间或金钱,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford:买得起……;trade:交易,一般指贸易。故选C
7.B[翻译]进入房间之前请先敲门。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气
8.A——汤姆,你这是去哪儿呢?
——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A当need,want,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示被动意义,意为某物需要……。因此,空处应用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
9.A句意:这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查过去完成时的用法。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语
10.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相当于bekindenoughtodo,表示请,承蒙……不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C
11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
12.C正是由于这个原因,她的叔叔搬出了纽约,在一个小村庄里定居下来。
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当被强调部分为人时,可用that或who连接;当被强调部分为事物时,只能用that连接。本句强调的是介词短语forthisreason,所以应用that连接。故选C
13.DD这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。不定式作后置定语表示将来;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。因problems与require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表主动。如果选require句子就有两个谓语了,故排除A项
14.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意
15.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时(其后动词表示的动作不包括听话人在内),后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
16.AAagreeon:对……取得一致意见,达成共识;agreeto:同意,赞成;agreewith:同意,和……意见一致;agreeat:同意。根据句意可知,选A
17.A她的父亲没有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成为她那个年龄段最有造诣的女性的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aomit:忽略,忽视;think:思考,想;pay:支付,付出;thank:感谢。空后的宾语是nothing,而整个句子要表达的是一种肯定的意思,因此要选择有否定意义的词作谓语,故只能选omitted
18.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
19.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adraw:移动,进行,与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)搭配。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意,选A
20.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B
21.B与开车相比,我更愿意步行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法,意为与……比起来,更喜欢……。故选B
22.B
23.D[翻译]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。
[考点]词义辨析
[解析]A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词,而空后trafficjam是名词词组,故becauseof(因为)符合题意
24.B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。[考点]词义辨析Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B。
25.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.为固定短语,意为交换……。故选A
26.DD句意:很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。词义辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据题意,选D
27.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回忆,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B
28.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。
[考点]虚拟语气
havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C
29.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,有规律的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
30.A为了各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用、普遍使用等。根据句意可知,选A
31.C——你看起来很疲惫!
——我和朋友打了一上午的网球。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意和时间状语allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,强调动作的持续性。故选C
32.C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。catchsightof意为看到,看见,是固定搭配。故选C
33.A不论遇到什么样的困难,他们都会互相帮助去克服的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难,引导一个让步状语从句。其他选项均不符合句意
34.C谈到读书,我们必须要有耐心,这样才能更深入地了解一本书(的内容)。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C
35.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句,应用关系代词which引导从句。因为在从句中是onthetrain,所以在关系代词前需要加上介词on。故选项B为正确答案
36.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
37.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
38.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
39.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式;C项是过去分词;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,这三项均不符合题意。故选B
40.C哈维打完了他的研究论文,但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,prevent,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C
41.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,两个空引导的均为表语从句,第一个空在从句中作do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整,所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么,如何。故选C
42.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
only+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
43.D她不得不去找别的地方工作,因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。
[考点]词义辨析
comeupwith:赶上,提议;catchupwith:赶上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,不落在……后面;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选D
44.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
45.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
46.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海
47.D如果天气允许,本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。本题独立主格结构中Weather与permit是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应该用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语,它可以替换成一个条件状语从句:Iftheweatherpermits。故选D
48.B句意:(人们)不容易获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B
49.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
50.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是Thereason。从句缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故选A
51.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,当对方说你真是个幸运儿时,他的真实意思可能是他认为你不配有这样的运气。故选C
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第四段第二句Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.可知,公司从他们现有的计算机技术人员之外聘请IT经理,即从其他公司聘请人员。故选D
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式练习策略表明隔一段时间复习是最好的方法。故选D
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段AnewpollshowsthatpeoplebelievethatcomputersandtheInternethavemadelifebetterforAmericans,butpeoplealsoseesomedangersinthetrendtowardcomputerization.可知,人们认为电脑和因特网使美国人的生活变得更加美好,但是他们也注意到计算机化这一发展趋势中潜在的危险。由此可推知,计算机化既有其优点也有其缺点。故选D
55.D细节题。题干意为根据本文内容,Holm女士通过积累了她的资产。从第一段第二句话可知,她的职业是秘书,年收入不超过1.5万美元,故B选项靠秘书工作积累是错误的。C选项是她的善举,与资产的累积无关。文章第一段第四句话提到TeddyBearLady是人们对她的昵称,不是表演,故A选项也错误。第一段第五句话along-timebuyerofstocks以及第六句话shesavedmoneythatroseupto可知,她的这笔巨款是靠多年购买股票的增值,故D正确
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英国皇家舞蹈学院的接待大厅陈列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴爱莲被认为是连接中西方舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英国皇家舞蹈学院将戴爱莲的雕像陈列在学院大厅,是为了表彰她为促进中英舞蹈文化交流所做出的贡献。故选A
57.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了80后夫妻关于照看孩子的问题,并介绍了其中一个解决办法——婴儿联营,所以答案应选B
58.DD词语理解题。根据上下文可知,工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守明确的规则。又根据其后的句子Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserules…可知,explicit与precise同义。故选项D是正确的
59.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是:第一段中的单词self-possession可能意为。self-confidence:自信;self-consciousness:自我意识;self-discipline:自律;self-devotion:自我奉献。可根据文中与self-possession并列的单词confidence来推测词义,这里应是与之意思相近的词,所以选A项
60.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第三段最后一句…issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.可知,一些公司发行免费的网站供使用,只要你允许在你的网站页面上刊登广告。故选A
61.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可
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