2021年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语(含答案解析)

2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语（答案详细解析）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，分40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.——WouldyoumindtakingcareofmylittlecatwhileI'maway?

-,Tdbehappyto.

A.NotatallB.Firstofall

C.AboveallD.Afterall

2.Becareful,you'llfallintotheriver.

AandB.but

C.orD.so

3.Thiskindofbirdcanbefoundonthissmallisland.

A.reallyB.already

C.everD.only

4.Youwillsucceedsoonerorlateryougoontrying.

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.aswellas

5.1suggestedthatweafewdaysbeforewemadeanydecision.

A.waitedB.hadwaited

C.waitD.willwait

6.,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseeayfriendsoff.

第1页共19页

AAftermyquicklyeatingdinnerB.Aftereatingmydinnerquickly

C.AftereatingquicklymydinnerD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner

7.LilyfourlanguagesincludingEnglish.

A.tellsB.speaks

C.saysD.talks

8.IfyoucanmakeitFriday,wewon'tinviteelse.

A.nobodyB.somebody

C.everybodyD.anybody

9.Peterwasrecognizedasagiftforplayingpiano.

A.haveB.having

C.tohaveD.had

10.—DidJanereturnyourmoney?

一Shesaidshe,butshedidn't

A.couldB.would

C.mustD.should

11.Mygrandfatherisinhospital,fromaheartattack.

A.torecoverB.recovers

C.recoveredD.recovering

12Actuallyitwasnotuntilmidnighttheplanearrivedthere.

A.beforeB.when

C.whichD.that

13.Thishouseisnotfitafamilywithsmallchildren.

A.forB.to

C.ofD.on

14.Themoneywillbeusedtheschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.

第2页共19页

A.providedB.providing

C.toprovideD.provide

15.1can'btearthecoldnessofthewinter.

A.anylongerB.muchmore

C.nolongerD.nomore

16.Johnwasworkingquietly,allhisattentiononthetask.

A.fastenedB.tofasten

C.fasteningD.hasfasten

17.Beforeeveryconcert,thesingerworriesabouthowwellshe.

A.wasperformingB.performed

C.willperformD.hasperformed

18Leewasabouttoknockatthedoora

womanappearedfromaroundthesideofthehouse.

A.whenB.while

C.afterD.since

19.Wendyherjobandstartedplayingfootball.

A.gavebackB.gaveup

C.gaveinD.gaveout

20.1thatmybrotherwasratherquietduringdinner.

A.willnoticeB.amnoticing

C.noticeD.noticed

n.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出

一个最佳答案。

第3页共19页

Mysonwasaninternationalmagician（魔术师）.Whenhewasyounger,hewasa

21meateater.OneChristmasseasonwewere22fromplacetoplac

egivingChristmasshows.OneSunday,hefinishedone23andwasgettinghungr

ysowestoppedataconveniencestorewhich24quicktake-outfood.Helove

dthemeatpie25hepickedupandordered.Thenwehittheroad.Verysoonm

ysonstartedfeeling26.Wehadtostopalongtheroadsohecouldemptythefbo

dinhis2whichhadcausedhimgreatdiscomfortandpain.Hemanagedtocom

pletehistworemainingshowsthateveningandwassick28onourwayhome.H

edescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehadever29—foodpoisoning（中毒）

andthatwasthe30meatproductheeverhad.Hestoppedeatingmeateversine

eandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.

21.A.bigB.bravec.coldD.hungry

22.A.enjoyingB.servingC.singingD.travelling

23.A.showB.dinnerC.exerciseD.event

24.A.collectedB.roducedD.offered

25.A.butB.soc.becauseD.after

26.A.illB.sleepyc.tiredD.lazy

27.A.handB.pocketc.stomachD.bowl

28.A.onlyB.againc.onceD.too

29.A.experiencedB.seenC.heardD.told

30.A.wholeB.lastC.simpleD.foreign

ni.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

第4页共19页

TimBurtonmakesstrangeandcreative（有仓U造，性的）films.Someofhismostfamousf

ilmsinclude"Beetlejuice",''EdwardScissorhands'\"MarsAttacks^andCorpseBrid

e”.VisitorstoNewYorkCitycanseemoreofTimBurton'sartisticworksatanexhibi

tattheMuseumofModemArt.

TimBurtonisbestknownforhisdarkandcreativefilms.Buthebeganhiscareer（职业）

asanartist.TheMuseumofModemArthasgatheredoversevenhundredofhisdrawings,

paintingsandotherworks.

Visitorstotheexhibitcanseemanydrawingbookshemadeinhisearlytimes.Hetriedf

acialexpressions,bodytypesandstories.Andtheycanseethedevelopmentofhisartistics

tylethathasadarkplayfulness.

Hisdrawingsshowhowhecreatedthecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.Theseincludethe

RedQueenfrom''AliceinWonderland'whichopensintheUnitedStatesthisweek.

Severalartprofessorssaythedrawingsintheshowarenotnearlyasinterestingandskillf

ulasTimBurton'sfilms.Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.Thousandsofpeoplead

ayhaveseentheexhibit.Theticketsareoftensoonsoldout.

31.TimBurtonisbestknownfor

A.hisgiftinpainting

B.hisbooksondrawing

C.hisdarkandcreativefilms

D.hisgrowingexperienceasanartist

32.WhatisthemostrecentfilmthatshowsBurton'sskillfuldrawings?

A.“MarsAttacks!”

B.”CorpseBride”

C."AliceinWonderland”

D."EdwardScissorhands^^

第5页共19页

33.Theunderlinedword“otherwise"inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto.

A.ExactlyB.directly

C.correctlyD.differently

B

Manyyoungparentsworryaboutthefuturesuccessoftheirchildren,andmaywonderatw

hatagetohavetheirchildrenattendschool.Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthech

ildtobetterdealwithregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicinformationrequiredfors

choollife.Theycouldgetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren.

Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthemhaveastronglearningabilitytheywillneedfbrfut

urestudy.Itmakesthemsurerofthemselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgra

desandtheirdreams.

Differentearlychildhoodeducationprogramsstartatdifferenttimes.Someallowyourchildr

entostartatthreeyearsoldwithbeginner'sclasses.Theyarearoundotherchildrenofthei

rageandlearnideassuchassharingandbeingfair.Otherprogramsstartatagesfourand

five,wherethechildleamstheskillsneededtomakethetransition（过渡）tokindergarten

andtothefirstgrade.Theseprogramsallowthechildtobepreparedfbrtheschoollife,while

otherchildrengetaheadstartatreading,writing,artandmaths.

34.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Agoodschoollife.B.Futuresuccessofachild.

C.Earlychildhoodeducation.D.Theimportanceofeducation.

35.Whatismoreimportantfbrchildrentolearnatanearlyage?

AHowtogetalongwithothers.B.Howtobefreefromworries

C.Howtogetgoodgrades.D.Howtobecomfortablewithteachers.

36.Earlyeducationhelpschildren

第6页共19页

A.growstrongerB.learnthingsfaster

C.getmoreknowledgeD.becomemoreconfident

37.Afive-year-oldchildintheprogrammaylearnhowto

A.readwithotherchildren

B.playsomeschoolgames

C.getpreparedforschoollife

D.becometheheadoftheclass

C

Culture(文化)shockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefive

phases(orstages)ofcultureshock.

Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson*sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoes

fairlysmoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplace.Thisfirststageof

cultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase'*.Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanend

fairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe”rejection(排斥)phase".The

newcomerstartstorejecttheforeigncountry,complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebad

things.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergetsstrongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoes

home.

Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostage

three:the"regressionphase".Theword''regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,

youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfromyourhomecountry,

eatingfoodfromhome.

Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesuccessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillm

oveintothefourthstageofcultureshock:"recoveryphase'1.Inthisstageyoube

第7页共19页

comemorecomfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncou

ntry.

Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncu

Itureshock'1andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalong

timeandmayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.

Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,

andwhenyougethome.

38.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.

A.thehoneymoonstage

B.therejectionstage

C.theregressionstage

D.therecoverystage

39.Ifapersonhasdifficultygettingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay

A.traveltoanothercountry

B.returntohishomecountry

C.choosetowatchTValotathome

D.speakmoreinhisownlanguage

40.Apersonintherecoverystagewill

A.complainaboutbeingathome

B.feelcomfortablebeingathome

C.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountry

D.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry

41.Youmayexperience"returncultureshock'*whenyou

第8页共19页

A.goonvacation

B.arriveinaforeigncountry

C.gobacktoyourhomecountry

D.missthefirstfewstagesofcultureshock

D

Jaguar（美洲豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Th

emaincauseforthisdropispeople.

JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas,Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouther

nArgentina.Since1900,theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdrop

pedbymorethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUni

tedStates.

Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcatt

le（牛）.Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.

Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarme

rsworrythatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarskillingcattle.

Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkillingcattle.Ifthereisenough

wildprey,jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtoth

eWildlifeConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarms,cities,andto

wns.Thisactionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbillionacres（202,300,00h

ectares）ofjaguarhabitat（栖息地）。That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedSta

tes!

Scientistsbelievethatthekeyfbrjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguars

andpeopletolivetogetherpeacefully.

42.Itisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago

第9页共19页

A.5,000Jaguarswerekilledayear

B.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

43.Fromthetextweknowthat

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattle

B.nowildjaguarfamiliesremainintheUnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguars

D.farmersaretryingtoshootjaguarstoprotecttheirland

44.Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5refersto

A.foodthatcattleeat

B.animalsthatjaguarshuntforfood

C.diseasecausedbywildanimals

D.deerraisedbyfarmers

45.Whichofthefollowingcausesthedroppingofjaguarnumbers?

A.Thereducingoffarmanimals.

B.Thousandsoftreescutincities.

C.Thefightbetweenjaguarsandpeople.

D.Thechangeofjaguarhabitat.

第二卷（两大题，共30分）

IV.单词拼写（共10小题.每小题2分，满分20分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

46.ThisboxissoheavythatIcanhardly（想象）whatyouputinit.

47.Ateacherismorethanapersonwhopasses（矢口识）tohisstudents.

第10页共19页

48.1don'tthinkTomhasthe（必要的）skillsforthejob.

49.Hefirstbroketheworld（记录）whenhewas18.

50.It'sreportedthatwatchingtoomuchTVdoesno（好处）tochildren.

5l.Sheistallenoughto（V青洁）thewindowswithoutstandingonachair.

52.1t!spoliteofthechildtogiveuphisseattothe（上了年纪的）woman.

53.Mybrotherregrettedmissinga（讲座）givenbyprofessorWang.

54.Itstartedtorain（突然地）.

55.Theairisfilledwiththepleasant（味道）offlowers.

V.书面表达（满分10分）

假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯"篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方

的领队Smith先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：

1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；

2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；

3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（apowercut）;

4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。

注意：词数应为100左右。

DearMr.Smith,

第11页共19页

Y

ours

L

i

Hua

第12页共19页

2021年英语答案解析

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，分40分）

1.答案：A

解析：考点为情景交际；根据句意“在我离开的时候你介意帮我照顾一下的小猫吗？

,我很乐意。''可知答案为A。A一点也不；别客气；B.首先；C.首先，尤其

是；D.毕竟。最符合题意的只有A选项。

2.答案：C

解析：考点为并列连词；根据句意“小心，你会掉到河里的”可知答案为C。

A.表并列“和”以及顺承“并且”；B.但是；C.或者，否则；D.因此。

3.答案：D

解析：考点为副词辨析；根据句意“这种鸟只能在这个小岛上被发现。“A.真地；B.已经；

C.曾经；D.只有，仅仅。只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D

4.答案:A

解析：考点为从属连词辨析；根据句意“你早晚会成功的，你继续努力。”A.

只要；B.一…就；C.和…一样多；D.也;和。符合题意的只有A.故答案为A

5.答案：C

解析：考点为虚拟语气；因为suggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用：（should）+do

结构，should可以省略；故符合答案的只有C选项

6.答案：B

解析：考查副词及限定词语序；因为限定词my之后加名词，故排除A；又因为quickly

为副词不能修饰名词，故排除D;副词在修饰动宾短语时，一般谓位于语之后，故答案

为B

7.答案：B

第13页共19页

解析：考查动词辨析；tells告诉，讲述；speak讲,之后加语言；says说；talks谈话；

因为宾语为fourlanguages,故答案为B

8.答案：D

解析：考查复合不定代词辨析；根据句意“如果你周五可以赶到的话，我们旧不会邀请

其他任何人了”可知，答案为D.anybody任何人。

9.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词；因为介词as之后加doing,可知答案为B。句意：皮特被公认

为有弹钢琴的天赋。

10.答案：B

解析：考查情态动词辨析；根据句意“简还你的钱了吗？她说她，但是她没有”,

可知答案为BoA.可以，能够；B.将会，会；C.必须，一定；D.应该。

11.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除B；又由于逗号之

后不能用todo,可排除A；因为recover与逻辑主语mygrandfather之间为主语关系，

故选择D

12.答案：D

解析：考查notuntil的强调句型；根据固定结构：itis/wasnotuntilthat…；可知答

案为D

13.答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根据固定搭配：befitforsth适合，胜任；以及befittodo适合

做某事，可知答案为A

14.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词；根据固定搭配以句意：beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedto

doing习惯于做某事；可知答案为C。句意：这些钱将被用来给学校提供新的电脑设备。

第14页共19页

15.答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配；根据句意及固定搭配“nolonger=not….anylonger不再”可知答案

为A。句意：我无法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。

16.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除D;又因为非谓语动

词与逻辑句意allhisattention之间为被动关系，故答案为A

17.答案：C

解析：考查动词时态；根据句意：在每次演唱会之前，这个歌手都会担心她的表演会怎

么样。根据句意可知，应该用一般将来时，故答案为C

18.答案：A

解析：考查状语从句的引导词；根据固定句型：wasabouttodosth….when…正要做某

事…这时…，可知答案为Ao句意：李正要敲门这时一个女人从房子的一侧出现了。19.

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析；根据句意“温蒂她的工作，并且开始踢足球。”可

知答案为B。giveback归还，giveup放弃，givein屈服，上交giveout赠送，分发

20.答案：D

解析：考查动词时态；根据that从句之后的动词was可排除ABC;故答案为D

II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

答案：21-25DDADB26-30ACBAB

解析：

21.D；句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者

21.D句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。

23.A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提

供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。

第15页共19页

24.D；句意：同上

25.B；句意：他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。

26.A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。

27.C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的

食物。

28.B；他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。

29.A；句意：他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情一食物中毒。

30.B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。

IH.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）

A

31.答案：C

解析：由文章第2段第1句话“TimBurtonisbestknownfbrhisdarkandcreativefilms”

可知答案为C

32.答案：C

解析：由文章第4段“Hisdrawingshowhecreatedthecharacters（人物）inhisfilms.These

includetheRedQueenfrom"Aliceinwonderland"whichopensintheUnitedStatesthis

week.”可知答案选C

33.答案：D

解析：由文章第五段第二句话“Butvisitorsseemtothinkotherwise.”可知，参观者看起来

不这样认为。故选D

B

34.答案:C

解析：纵观全文，本文主要讲了早期孩童教育，故选C

35.答案：A

第16页共19页

解析：由文章第一段中"Agoodearlychildhoodeducationallowsthechildrentobetterdeal

withregulargradesandhelpthechildlearnbasicInformationrequiredforschoollife.They

cangetagoodstarttolearntobemorecomfortablewithotherchildren”可知答案为A

36.答案：D

解析：由文章第二段"Earlychildhoodeducationhelpsthem--Itmakesthemsurerof

themselvesinschool,whichwillfinallyshowintheirgradesandtheirdreams".可矢口答案为

D

37.答案：C

解析：由文章第三段中“Otherprogramsstartatagesfourandfive…Theseprogramsallow

thechildtobepreparedfortheschoollife”可知答案选C

C

38.答案：A

解析：由文章的第二段第二行“ThisfirststageofcultureshockiscalledtheMhoneymoon

phase”，这句话得知答案选A

39.答案：D

解析：由文章得第四段的第一句"Ifyoudonotgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully,youmay

findyourselfmovingintostagethree”和第三句"In