2023年四川省成都市中考英语-十二选十(专项练习)

备战2023成都中考英语-十二选十（专项练习）解题必须考虑的因素：

1)

词性1：

分清简单句、并列句、复合句，再分别对待。（一）简单句：1：判断缺主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语哪一成分2：哪些词性可以作这些成分，再根据所缺词的词义确定该词性的词。（二）并列句（语法上互不依从的句子）：两个完整的句子中间缺词，考虑并列句方面。1：选择并列联接词---__and_____,__but_____,__until___,__if____,__when____等。2：复合句：

主要根据主句与从句的关系确定是哪一类复合句。

常考的复合句有：3：宾语从句----__whatever___,__what___,__how___,___who__,___which__等；4：定语从句----___that____,___who_____,___which______,____whose_____,5：状语从句----

时间：__when___,_where__,__why___,__if___,__although___,__if等;专项练习1短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。considereverymomentneitheronepolitepossiblereturnserioussituationusualvisitChinesepeoplehavetheirownculturewhentheygivegiftstotheirfamilymembers,friendsorrelatives.Whenitisanew-bornbaby，usuallyjadeorsilverbracelet（手镯）wouldbegood，especially 1 thatcanmakesomenoisewhenthebabymoves.Certainly,somechildren'sclothes,shoesorgloveswouldbegood,too.Whenitcomestosomeoldpeople,somethingusefulforthemshould 2.Awalkingstick,somefoodsuchasbird＇snests（燕窝）orChinesemushroomswouldbehighlywelcomed.When3 thefutureparents-in-law,youngpeopleusuallychoosesomethingvaluable,suchassomegoodwineorsomethingmeaningful.Itisnoteasytothinkofsomethingspecialforall 4 .Soveryoftenifitisnotofanyspecialvisit,somefruitsuchasapplesororangeswouldbegoodenough.It'simportanttoknowthatgivingsomeonegiftsshouldnotbeaone-waybusiness.Thepersonwhogetsthegiftsshouldfindachanceinthefuture 5 thesamefavor（人情）bybuyingagiftofsimilarvaluethenexttimeyoumeet.Youcandososimplyby 6 payingavisitwithasimilarvaluegiftortreatingthefriendtoamealoutside.Don'tminditifyourfrienddoesn'topenyourpresentthe 7 hegetsit.Chinesepeopleusuallythinkopeningthepresentinfrontofyouwouldbe 8 andsotheychoosetoputitasideandonlyopenitafteryouleave.Theseideascanonlybeguidelines.Chinesepeoplearenowadays 9 aboutgift-givingthantheyusedto.So,don'tworrytoomuchwhenyouvisitaChinesefriendorfamily.Maybeyour10 ideawouldbringthemalotofsurprises.Maybethat'llbecomeanothernewcultureofgivinggifts.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.ones.2.beconsidered.3.visiting.4.situations.5.toreturn.6.either.7.moment.8.impolite.9.lessserious.10.unusual.专项练习2短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。carechancechangeeithereverybodygoodliveshakesmoothunlessuntilworthManypeoplehavetoldmetheyarenothappy.Theywantsomuch,buttheygettoolittle.Forfriendswhohavethisproblem,Ihavesomethingtoshare.Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancer（癌症）hewouldbecomeupset 1 thingswentacertainway.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.Ifyoudidn'thavethecookie,lifewas2nothing.Unfortunately,thecookiekept 3.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.Atothertimes,itwasthenewcar,orthebiggerhouse.Ayearafterheknewhegotcancer,hesat 4 hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.ButheistwoandIamforty-three.Ithastakenmethislongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappy.Theminuteyouhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustarttoworryaboutit.Forthispart,Idono5 thanmyson.Youknow,youhavetogiveupalotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitandbesurethat 6 takesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevenget 7 toeatitbecauseyouaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit.Itseemsthatgettingthecookiesitselfstopsyou 8 bythegoddessoffortune,sohavingthecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsayscancerhaschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheishappy.Nomatterifhisbusinessgoes 9 ornot.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,“Whatisreallyimportant?'Well,lifeisimportant.Life.Lifeanywayyoucanhaveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie.Ithastodowithbeing 10 .Oh,Iguesslifeisthecookie.”Friends,holdyourlifetight.Liveahappylife.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________10.________1.unless.2.worth.3.changing.4.shaking.5.better.6.nobody.7.chances.8.beingcared.9.smoothly.10.alive.专项练习3短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。alwaysblinddependdieexactexplainfinishIneverrecordrefusereturnMysonisnowstudyingincollege.Hesometimestalkedwithmeaboutsomeofhisexperiencesorconfusions（困惑）.Hedidn＇tknowwhattodowhenhethoughttheteacherswerewrong.Asamanwhohasgonethroughitall,Ishared 1 withhim.WhenIwasincollege,Dr.Taylorwasourbiologyteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusaclassaboutananimal 2 outduringtheCenozoicEra（新生代）.Hepassedaroundwithaboneinhishandashetalked.Wealltooknotesandlaterhadatest.Whenhe 3 mypaper,Iwasshocked.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed.Therehadtobesomemistakes!Ihadwrittendown 4 whatMr.Taylorsaid.ThenIrealizedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Becausethisachievement 5 inourreportwhenthetermended,weallgotangry.ButMr.Taylor 6 tomakeachange.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Taylorsaid.Therehad 7 beenanysuchanimal.Allthestorywasmadeupbyhimself.Sowhatwewrotedowninournoteswasthetotallywrong.Didweexpectmarksforwronganswers?Hearinghis 8 ,werealizedthathehadn'tgivenusanyusefulfacts,suchasitslivinghabitorbodycharacters.Mr.Taylorsaidteachersandtextbooksarenotalways9.Infact,nooneis.Soweshouldfindoutthetruthbyourselvesinsteadofacceptingwhatthetextortheteachersaid 10.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleepandtohavethecouragetostandupforthetruth.Afterhearingthis,myson'seyeswereshining.Hesaid,“JustlikewhatAristotlesaid-Platoisdeartome,butdearerstillistruth.”1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________10.________1.mine.2.dying.3.returned.4.exactly.5.wouldberecorded.6.refused.7.never.8.explanation(s).9.dependable.10.blindly.专项练习4短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。breakclosecompeteholdsafeservesouthopenpreventreceiverecordtrueTheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtain(帷幕)onthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.Butpassionforasportingeventhasinspiredtheworldduringthepandemic.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachcalledtheGames“_1_exceptional(卓越的)"!“TheOlympicspiritcouldshinesobrightlybecausetheChinesepeoplesetthestageinsuchanexcellentwayandinasafeway,"hesaidinhis2ceremonyspeechAtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions3for109goldmedals.Through17daysofoutstandingperformancesontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,4.ThisisarealexampleoftheOlympicmotto:Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together.AsthefirstcitytoeverhostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Beijingprovidedthoughtful5toalltheparticipants.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sportevent6onscheduleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Athleteswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(闭环)，7anyimportedcases(输入性病例)fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic.“Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01,itwasoneof8placesontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement,"saidBachThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.Thecountryhasachieveditsgoaltoengage(使参与)300millionpeopleinwintersports.Wintersportsfacilities(设施)haveevenspreadtothe9partsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskiresortopenedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsand10morethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019.1.______2.______3._______4._______5.________6._______7.________8.________9.________10.________1.truly.2.closing.3.competed.4.werebroken.5.services.6.held/tobeheld.7.preventing.8.thesafest.9.southern.10.hasreceived.专项练习5短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。beautifulchangedevelopmentexpressionhardhideinterestpopularquietlysomeonesurprisetraditionEverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaydiabolo(空竹).Andacrowdalwayswatchestheperformanceinamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethe1ofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudents2theirinterestinthecountry'sculturalheritage(遗产)bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongtheChineselivinginMalaysia.“Westartedplayingdiabolofromprimaryschool.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclub3thegame,"saysChen.4,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrow-morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit's5,"saysChen.Butsomeprefer6activities.Everyweek