当代散文赏析-期末考试题型与复习重点2018秋

复习重点和考试题型考试题型I.ParaphraseinEnglishthepartsunderlinedinthefollowing(2x10=20%)1至。2段来自我讲课的重点段落unit2,unit3,unit6,unit7,unit8,unit11,unit12,unit13IIRewritethefollowing(2x5=10%)高级英语(二)教与学指南unit3,6,9的rewritingIIITranslatethefollowingpartsintoEnglish(40%)2段来自我讲课的重点段落unit2,unit3,unit6,unit7,unit8,unit11,unit12,unit13IVWriting(30%)以下是复习的主要重点段落(大家好好做一下高级英语(二)教与学指南相应的练习)Unit2Infact,thereisalongandhonorablehistoryofprocrastinationtosuggestthatmanyideasanddecisionsmaywellimproveifpostponed.Itissomethingofatruismthattoputoffmakingadecisionisitselfadecision.Theparliamentaryprocessisessentiallyasystemofdelayanddeliberation.So,forthatmatter,isthecreationofagreatpainting,oranentree,orabook,orabuildinglikeBlenheimPalace,whichtooktheDukeofMarlborough,sarchitectsandlaborers15yearstoconstruct.Intheprocess,thedesigncanmellowandmarinate.Indeed,hurrycanbetheassassinofelegance.AsT.H.White,authorofSwordintheStone,oncewrote,time“isnotmeanttobedevouredinanhouroraday,buttobeconsumeddelicatelyandgraduallyandwithouthaste.”事实上，有一个漫长而光荣的拖延历史表明，如果推迟，很多想法和决定可能会有所改善。推迟作出决定本身就是一个决定，这是不言而喻的。议会程序基本上是一种拖延和审议的制度。因此，就此而言，是创造了一幅伟大的绘画，或主菜，或一本书，或像布伦海姆宫这样的建筑，它使马尔伯勒公爵的建筑师和工人建造了15年。在这个过程中，设计可以醇厚和腌制。的确，快点可以成为优雅的刺客。正如“石头之剑”一书的作者T.H.怀特曾写道，“时间”并不意味着在一小时或一天内被吞噬，而是被微妙地逐渐消耗，而且没有匆忙。Unit3Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.Thereforetheybuiltheavy,wallsofhugeboulders,behindwhichtheycouldfeelthemselvestobeinadelimitedspacethatwascontrollableandsafe;theseheavywallsexpressedman'sfearoftheouterwotTlandhisneedtofindprotection,howeverillusory.Itmightbearguedthattheundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiodprecludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls.Thisisofcoursetrue.Still,itwasnottechnology,butafearfulattitudetowardtheworld,whichmadepeoplewanttobuildwallsinthefirstplace.Thegreaterthefear,theheavierthewall,untilinthetombsofancientkingswefindstructuresthatarepracticallyallwall,thefearofdissolutionbeingtheultimatefear.例如，在原始社会中，人们认为世界是大的，可怕的，敌对的，超出人类控制的。因此，他们建造了巨大的巨石墙，他们可以感觉自己处于一个可控制和安全的划界空间；这些沉重的墙壁表达了人类对外部世界的恐惧以及他寻求保护的必要性，无论多么虚幻。可能有人认为，这一时期未开发的技术无法建造更精致的墙壁。这当然是真的。尽管如此，这不是技术，而是对世界的恐惧态度，这使人们首先想要建造墙壁。恐惧越大，墙越重，直到在古代国王的墓葬中，我们发现几乎都是墙壁的结构，对解散的恐惧是最终的恐惧。Unit6Theoutstandingcharacteristicofman,screativenessistheabilitytoitransmutetrivialimpulsesintomomentousconsequences.Thegreatnessofmanisin2whathecandowithpettygrievancesandjoys,andwithcommonphysiologicalpressuresandhungers.“WhenIhavealittle3vexation,“wroteKeats,“itgrowsinfiveminutesintoathemeforSophocles.”Toacreativeindividualallexperienceis4seminal---alleventsare^equidistantfromnewideasand6insights---andhis7inordinatehumannessshowsitselfintheabilitytomakethetrivialandcommonreachanenormousway.Childrenandmaturepeople8thriveondullroutine,whiletheadolescent,whohaslostthechild,scapacityforconcentrationandiswithouttheinnerResourcesofthemature,needsexcitementandnoveltytoiostaveoffboredom.人类创造力的突出特点是能够将琐碎的冲动转化为重大的后果。人类的伟大之处在于，他可以用轻微的不满和欢乐，以及共同的生理压力和饥饿来做。“当我有一点点时，”济慈写道，“它在五分钟内成长为索福克勒斯的一个主题。”对于一个有创造力的人来说，所有的经验都是4分钟的-所有的事件都是新的想法和6个新的-并且他的7过度的人性表现在使琐碎和共同的范围成为一种巨大的方式的能力。儿童和成熟的人8日常活跃，而青少年失去了孩子的专注能力，没有成熟的内在资源，需要兴奋和新奇，以避免无聊。Unit7FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwereassumedtobewhatwenowhavetocall---lamely,enviously---wholepersons.IfitdidoccurtotheGreekstodistinguishbetweenaperson's“inside”and“outside,”theystillexpectedthatinnerbeautywouldbematchedby-beautyoftheotherkind.Thewell-bornyoungAthenianswhogatheredaroundSocratesfounditquiteparadoxicalthattheirherowassointelligent,sobrave,sohonorable,soseductive---andsougly.OneofSocrates,mainpedagogicalactswastobeugly一andteachthoseinnocent,nodoubtsplendid-lookingdisciplesofhishowfullofparadoxeslifereallywas.Onecouldhardlyaskformoreimportantevidenceofthedangersofconsideringpersonsassplitbetweenwhatis“inside”andwhatis“outside”thanthatinterminablehalf-comichalf-tragictale,theoppressionofwomen.对于希腊人来说，美丽是一种美德：一种卓越。那时人们被认为是我们现在要称之为-跛脚，羡慕-全人。如果希腊人确实想要区分一个人的“内部”和“外部”，他们仍然期望内在的美与之相匹配-另一种美。聚集在苏格拉底周围的出生年轻的雅典人发现，他们的英雄如此聪明，如此勇敢，如此光荣，如此诱人-如此丑陋，这是相当自相矛盾的。苏格拉底的主要教育行为之一就是丑陋-并教导那些无辜的，毫无疑问是出色的门徒，他的生活实际上充满了悖论。0ne几乎不可能要求更多重要的证据来证明人们认为人在“内部”和“外部”之间的分裂，而不是那个无休止的半漫画半悲剧故事，即女性的压迫。Unit8Oneofthemajorpleasuresinlifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbetopreserveit.Appetiteistheikeennessofliving;itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatyouarestill2curioustoexist,thatyou3stillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsdmultitudinousflavorsandjuices.Byappetite,ofcourse,Idon,tmeanjustthe5lustforfood,butanyconditionofunsatisfieddesire,any6burninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou,vegot,andthatyouhaven,tyetusedupyourlife.Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewho7nevergottheirheart'sdesire,butsorrierstillforthosewhodid.Igotmineonceonly,anditnearlykilledme,andI,vealwayspreferred8wantingtohavingsince.Besides,thewhole9toffee-nessoftoffeeswasi0imperceptiblydiminishedbythegrossactofhavingeatenit.生活中最重要的乐趣之一就是食欲，我们的主要职责之一应该是保护它。食欲是生活的一种；它是一种感官告诉你，你仍然存在，你仍然有一个优势，你想要咬住世界，品尝它的4种风味和果汁。当然，通过食欲，我并不仅仅意味着食物的最大限度，而是任何不满意的欲望，血液中任何证明你想要的东西超过你所拥有的，并且你还没有用尽你的生活。王尔德说，他为那些没有得到他们内心渴望的人感到难过，但对于那些做过的人来说仍然是悲伤的。我只得到了我一次，它差点杀了我，而且我一直喜欢8个曾经。此外，整个太妃糖的咖啡因吃掉它的严重行为而不知不觉地减少了。Unit11Weshoulddeplorethedisappearanceofmanuscripts.Howcananyone,studentorscholar,learnanythingaboutthecreativeprocessfromafloppydisc?Canthiswobblyplasticrevealthehours,theendlesshours,wherebeautywasbornoutofIitsowndespair(asWilliamButlerYeatsputit)andblear-eyedwisdomoutofmidnightoil?Manuscriptsaretheserecordsofcreativeagony,oftensweat-stained,coffee-splatteredorcigarette-charred.Manuscriptstelluswhatwentoninawriter,ssoul,howheorshefeltduringtheagonyofcreation.Manuscriptsareourgifttoourheritage,andwehavenorighttodeprivefuturegenerationsoflearninghowwethinkandfeel,simplybecausewefindwordprocessingmoreconvenient.我们应该对手稿的消失感到遗憾。任何人，学生或学者如何从软盘上学习有关创作过程的任何内容？这种摇摇欲坠的塑料可以揭示出时间，无尽的时间，美丽源于我自己的绝望(正如威廉巴特勒叶芝所说的那样)和朦胧的智慧来自午夜的油吗？手稿是创造性痛苦的记录，通常是汗渍，咖啡溅或香烟烧焦。手稿告诉我们作家的灵魂是什么，在创作的痛苦中他或她的感受如何。手稿是我们对我们传统的礼物，我们没有权利剥夺后代学习我们的思考和感受，仅仅因为我们发现文字处理更方便。Unit12Americawasalandthatwasbeginningalloveragain,dedicatedtonothingmuchmorecomplicatedthantheratherihazybeliefthatallmenhadequalrightsandshouldhaveanequalchanceintheworld.InsuchalandLeestoodforthefeelingthatitwassomehowofadvantagetohumansocietytohavea2pronouncedinequalityinthesocialstructure.Thereshouldbealeisureclass,backedbyownershipofland;inturn,societyitselfshouldbe3keyedtothelandasthechiefsourceofwealthandinfluence.Fromthemthecountrywouldgetitsleadership;4tothemitcouldlookforthehighervalues---ofthought,ofconduct,ofpersonal^deportment---togiveitstrengthandvirtue.美国是一片重新开始的土地，致力于使所有人享有平等权利并且在世界上拥有平等机会的相当羞耻的信念。在这样的土地上，李代表的感觉是，在社会结构中出现2个不平等的不平等对人类社会来说有点不利。应该有一个休闲阶层，以土地所有权为后盾；反过来，社会本身也应该作为财富和影响力的主要来源。从他们这里，国家将获得领导;4对于他们来说，它可以寻找更高的价值观-思想，行为，个人的行为-赋予它力量和美德。Unit13Aeuphemismiscommonlydefinedasan1auspiciousorexaltedterm(like“sanitationengineer”)thatisusedinplaceofamore2down-to-earthterm(like“garbageman”).Peoplewho3arepartialtoeuphemisms4standaccusedofbeing“5phony”ortryingtobidewhatitistheyarereallytalkingabout.Andthereisnodoubtthatinsomesituationstheaccusationisentirelyproper.Forexample,oneofthemore6detestableeuphemismsIhavecomeacrossinrecentyearsistheterm“OperationSunshine,”whichisthenametheU.S.GovernmentgavetosomeexperimentsitconductedwiththehydrogenbombintheSouth.Pacific.Itisobviousthatthegovernment,inchoosingthisname,wastryingto7expungethehideousimagerythatthebombevokesandinsodoingcommitted,asIseeit,animmoralact.Butthereisanothersidetoeuphemizingthatisworthmentioning,andafewwordshereinitsdefensewillnotbe8amiss.WhatIamsayingisthattheprocessofeuphemizinghasnomoralcontent.Themoral9dimensionsaresuppliedbywhatthewords10inquestionexpress,whattheywantustovalueandtosee.Now,allsortsofscoundrelsknowthisperfectlywellandcanmakeuslovealmostanythingbygettingusthecharmofanametowhateverworthlessthingtheyarepromoting.Butatthesametimeandinthesamevein,euphemizingisaperfectlyintelligentmethodofgeneratingnewandusefulwaysofperceivingthings.Themanwhowantsustocallhima“sanitationengineer”insteadofa“garbageman”ishopingwewilltreathimwithmorerespectthanwepresentlydo,Hewantsustoseethatheisofsomeimportancetooursociety.Hiseuphemismislaughableonlyifwethinkthatheisnotdeservingofsuchnoticeorrespect.Theteacherwhoprefersustousetheterm“culturallydifferentchildren”insteadof“slumchildren”iseuphemizing,allright,butisdoingittoencourageustoseeaspectsofasituationthatmightotherwisenotbeattendedto.委婉语通常被定义为一个吉祥或崇高的术语（如“卫生工程师”），用于代替更为严谨的术语（如“垃圾人”）。那些偏向于委婉语的人被指责为“5phony”或试图隐瞒他们真正在谈论的内容。毫无疑问，在某些情况下，指控是完全正确的。例如，近年来我遇到的其中一个更令人讨厌的委婉语是“阳光行动”这个术语，这是美国政府用它在南方用氢弹进行的一些实验所给出的名称。太平洋。显而易见的是，政府在选择这个名字的时候，正在试图改变炸弹唤起的可怕形象，并且这样做，就像我认为的那样，是一种不道德的行为。但是还有另外一个值得一提的委婉说法，而在其辩护中的一些话不会是8amiss。我所说的是，委婉的过程没有道德内容。道德9维度由问题所表达的词语10，他们希望我们重视和看到的词语提供。现在，各种各样的恶棍都非常清楚地知道这一点，并且可以让我们爱上几乎任何东西，让我们将名字的魅力带给他们正在宣传的任何毫无价值的东西。但同时也是同样的，委婉化是一种非常智能的方法，可以产生新的有用的感知方式。那个希望我们称他为“卫生工程师”而非“侍从”的男人希望我们能够比现在更尊重他，他希望我们看到他对我们的社会有一定的重要性。。只有当我们认为他不值得这样的通知或尊重时，他的委婉说法才是可笑的。喜欢我们使用“文化差异儿童”而不是“贫民窟儿童”这一术语的老师是委婉的，但这样做是为了鼓励我们看到可能无法照顾的情况。Myfather,snegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Thearchitectureitselfdidn,tcausesomuchofItmightbearguedthattheundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiodprecludedtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls.Itwaspossiblybecauseoftheundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiod试题样题(题型例释)I.ParaphraseinEnglishthepartsunderlinedinthefollowing(20%):Besides,thewhole9toffee-nessoftoffeeswas10imperceptiblydiminishedbythegrossactofhavingeatenit..imperceptiblydiminished:unaccountablythewholetoffeenessoftoffees:appealforachildtoeattoffeesRewritethefollowing(20%)Foreachofthesentencesbelow,writeanewsentenceascloseinmeaningaspossibletotheoriginalsentencebyusingthegivenwordsasthebeginning.Theoutstandingcharacteristicofman,screativenessistheabilitytotransmutetrivialimpulsesintomomentousconsequences.Man,screativenessisespeciallyshowninthefactthatOneofthewondershumancreativityworksisthatmancanmakefulluseofeveninsignificantfeelngstoproducefar-reachingresultsTranslatethefollowingunderlinedpartsintoEnglish(30%)美国是一个一切从头越的国家，它致力于实现一种复杂而又相当模糊的信念：人人都享有平等的权利，并应该享受平等的生存机会。TheUnitedStatesisacountrythatisalloverthetop.Itiscommittedtoacomplexandrathervaguebelief:everyonehasequalrightsandshouldenjoyequalopportunitiesforsurvival.Writing(30%)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthetitle:ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline(giveninChinese)..有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？.我的看法ShouldFirecrackersBeBanned?放鞭炮应该被禁止吗?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonfirecrackers.SomepeoplethinkvesbevesbeAstome,Iaminfavorofthefirstidea.ThereasonsareasfollowsFirst,addmittedly,lettingofffirecrackerswillcreateanauspiciouatmosphere,butitwillnotreallybringlucktoletofffirecrackersBesides,itisdangeroustoletofffirecrackers.Itwasreportedthatlettingofffirecrackerscausesalotofaccidents,fire,injury,andevendeatheveryyear.However,itisourtraditionalcustomtocelebrateanimportantoccasionbylettingofffirecrackers.Howcanweletofffirecrackerswhithougcausingaccidents?Thepossiblesolutionisthatthesubstituteforthefirecrackershouldbeinventedsothatwecancelebrateanimportantoccasionwhitoutcausingaccidents.Therehaslongbeenanationaldebate辩论)onfirecrackers.Somepeopleclaimthatfirecrackersshouldbebannedbecausewehaveheardoftoomanyinstancesoffirecrackersinjuringpeopleandcausingfires.Othersholdtheoppositeopinion.Theybelievefirecrackers,apartfromcreatinghappyatmosphereandbringgoodluck,havebecomepartofournationaltradition.Howcanwedoawaywiththiscustomwhichlabelsouridentity?Frommypointofview,Iwelcomeso-calledlimitedbanning,whichhasbeenpracticedinsomepartsofourcountry.Ontheonehand,thelocalgovernmentatalllevels,canorganizelarge-scalepartiesinwhichfirecrackersareletoffonnationalholidaysespeciallytheSpringFestival.Ontheotherhand,thespecialisthimself,whomakesthishiscareer,takesontheresponsibilityoflettingoffthefirecrackersonceremoniesandparties.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepourselvesfromdangerwhileretainingthehappinessbroughtaboutbyfirecrackers.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,basingyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositioninthecorrespondingplaceonyourAnswerSheet.1）社会实践的积极作用2）社会实践可能带来的负面影响3）提出建议SocialPracticeSocialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinuniversitiesandcolleges.Studentsareaskedtoentersocietyandgetsomeideaofit.Surelysocialpracticehasmanyadvantages.Firstly,socialpracticecanofferstudentsachancetocontactsocietyandmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Inthiswaystudentscangainsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbeusefultotheirfuturecareer.Secondly,studentscanapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopracticalwork,thusknowingthemselvesmoreclearly.Thirdly,socialpracticecanbringthemsomefinancialrewardandmakethemmoreindependentoftheirfamily.However,someproblemsmayariseifnocorrectguidanceismade.Forexample,somestudentsgetoverlyinterestedinsocialpracticeandwanttoworkfull-timeandearnmoney,thusneglectingtheirstudies.Andsomestudentsarelikelytogetintouchwiththedarksideofsociety,whichwillaffecttheirfuturestudies.Inordertocarryoutsocialpracticesmoothly,studentsshouldfirstknowitsobjective.Theyshouldputtheirstudiesinthefirstplaceandseesocialpracticejustasausefulsupplement,sotheyoughttotrytostrikeabalancebetweensocialpracticeandtheirstudies.点评：本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践，才能适应就业市场的竞争，所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁，但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关，也是四级作文关注的重要话题社会实践SocialPractice作者:adreep2015-01-30关于提高学生能力关于毕业关于社会实践关于赢得工作面试Collegestudentsneedtotakepartinthesocialpracticebeforetheygraduate,manyuniversitiesencouragestudentstodoit,theyhavesomepoliciestosupportstudentstocarryonsocialpractice.Itisobviousthatsocialpracticeisveryimportantforcollegestudents,studentscangainalotfromit.大学生需要在毕业前参加社会实践，很多大学鼓励学生进行社会实践，他们有一些政策来支持学生实行它。很明显，社会实践对大学生来说是很重要的，学生可以从社会实践收获很多。First,studentscancontacttotherealworld,theycanlearntodealwiththethingswhichtheywillmeetinthefuture.Studentsalwayskeeptheirstudyinthecampus,whattheyhavelearnedisfromthebook,buttheydon’thavethechancetopracticeit,socialpracticeprovidesthemthechance.Studentscanmaketheirknowledgeuseful.第一，学生可以接触到真实的世界，他们可以学着去处理将来会遇到的问题。学生总是在校园里面学习，所学的都是书本上的知识，但是没有机会来实践，社会实践就给他们提供了机会。学生可以让他们学的知识变得有用。Second,socialpracticeisveryhelpfulinfindingjobsforstudents.Whenstudentscometothejobmarket,theemployerspayspecialattentiontotheworkingexperience,socialpracticebelongstoit,ithelpsstudentsstandoutandwinthechancetotakethejobinterview.Theemployersthinkyoucanhandlesomesituationsbecauseofyoursocialpractice.第二，社会实践在帮助学生找工作方面是非常有用的。当学生来到人才市场，雇主很注重工作经验，社会实践就属于工作经验，它能帮助学生脱颖而出，赢得面试的机会。雇主觉得你可以应对一些状况，因为你有社会经验。Thereisnodoubtthatstudentsshouldjointhesocialpractice,itisveryusefultohelpstudentsinimprovingtheirabilityandgainingthejobinterview.毫无疑问，学生应该参加社会实践，它在提高学生能力和赢得工作面试方面很有用。一篇theSocialPracticeInChina,everycollegeorganizesasocialpracticeactivityforitsstudentsduringholidays.Somestudentsgointoacompanytoknowabouthowitruns.Someputthemselvesinacommunity,doingsomevoluntarywork.Othersworkasatutor,makingmoneyfortheirschoolings.Allofthesewoulddothemgood.First,theycangainsomeabilitiesandskillsfromthepractice.Second,theyareabletohaveabetterunderstandingoftheoutsideworld.Third,somestudentscanearnsomemoney.Hower,weshouldmakeitclearthatouraimistocontactwiththesociety.So,weshouldnotexpecttoomuchofit.Besides,weshouldobeytherulesthere.DirectionsForthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopic“ShouldJaywalkers（乱穿马路的人）BeFined?”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinebelow.Itiscommontoseepedestrianscrossinginthemiddleofastreetorignoringatrafficlight.Themeasureoffiningjaywalkershasprovokedwidespreadcontroversy.Howtoresolvetheproblem?ShouldJaywalkersBeFined?Itiscommontoseepedestrianscrossinginthemiddleofastreetorignoringatrafficlight,deliberatelyorunconsciously,especiallyinsmallandmedium-sizedcities.Twodecadesago,therewerefewcars,andthetrafficlawswereinadequate.Therefore,peopledevelopedthemind-setthattheywillnotbepunishedforthiscommonbehaviorandthatthereisnothingwronginjaywalking.However,nowadays,withtherapidincreaseinthenumberofvehicles,jaywalkershavebecomeoneoftChineseStyleofCrossingRoadThesedaysthephrase“Chinesestyle”becomeprevailingontheInternet.AndthetopicofChineseStyleofCrossingRoadespeciallyhotdiscussedalloverthenation.TheoriginalcauseisthatBeijingtrafficChiefvowedtocrackdownonjaywalkers.Hesaidpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheintersectionwillreceiveon-the-spotfinesof10yuan.Inordertosupportit,policesinZhejiangProvincebegantofinethejaywalkerswhosereflectonthefinewassharedbynetcitizenslater.ActuallyChinesestyleofCrossingRoadisconcernedbycitizensformanyyears.Therearemain2reasonsaccountforit.Foronething,astherhythmofpeople’slifeisspeedingup,moreandmorepeoplebecome”Fast”orimpatient.Theyevencan,twaitforsecondstillthetrafficlightallowingthemcrossingroad.Foranother,peoplelikelytofollow“thepowerofunity”ratherthantheruleofgovernment.Peopleoncecrosstheroadwithoutregardofthetrafficlightsaslongasthereisabigenoughcrowdforthemtocross.AsfarasIconcern,ChinesestyleofcrossingroadisnotjustamoralproblembutalsoacaseofPandorawhichbringsouttrafficjamsandtrafficaccidents.Whenjaywalkerliftoneoftheirfeet,theyneverremindthemselvesthatwhattheyaregoingtodomayleadtensorhundredsofcarswaitingforthemandwastmorethantensorhundredstimesoftheirseconds.Whatiswore,itmayleadatragedy.Thewholetrafficislikeachessgame,everyoneinthetrafficnetisgenerallyconnected.Tocracktheproblemasawhole,firstly,asforthegovernment,theyshouldstrengthentheeducationofeachcitizenbyallmeans,fromschooleducationtoadvertisements,etc.Secondly,asforthecitizens,everyoneshouldknowcrossingtheroadaccordingtothetrafficistheirbasicresponsibility.Anyonetrytoviolatetheruleswillbepunished.Thirdly,inordertoforcethecitizenstoobey,policemenshouldbesenttoinspectbeforethecitizensgetusedtothegoodhabit.So,everyone,justwaitforseconds,andyouwillseeabettercity,abetterChina.Letsdo.SayNotoJaywalkingOnewillneverfailtonoticethefactthatnowadaysjaywalkinghasturnedfromanillegalpracticeintoacommonplaceoneinmanycitiesofourcountry.Accordingtoarecentpoll,morethan80%ofthepeoplesurveyedadmittedtheyhadoncedoneso.Whataresomeofthefactorsinvolvedandmeasuresweshouldtaketocopewiththisproblem?Jaywalkingoriginatesfromageneralslackeningofself-disciplinewitheverydaybehavior.Manycitizensregarditasaminorissueandhavenoideathatitisactuallyagainstthetrafficlaw.Meanwhile,thelawsandregulationsarefarfrombeingfullyobservedinapracticalsense.Alltheseleadtothefrequentoccurrenceofjaywalking.Jaywalkingisfarfromaminorbadhabitbutafactforbiddenbylaw,sotheoffendersshouldbepunishedwhentheyarecaught.However,itismyownpersonalviewthatpreventionisbetterthancureandsoagoodeducationprogramabouttheobservationoftrafficregulationisoneofthemostimportantstepsanygovernmentshouldtake.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:.名校校园正成为旅游新热点.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同.我认为…UniversityCampusBeOpentoTouristsUniversityisstudents’fightgoal,enteringtheuniversitymeansthepromisingfutureforstudents.Inmostuniversitycampus,thesceneryisverybeautiful,somecampusareeventhehottouristsites.LikeCambridgeandOxford,manypeoplegotheretohavealookatthebeautifulsites.Campusseemtobetheopentotouristsites,Ithinkitisnotgoodtobeopen.大学是学生奋斗的目标，进入大学对学生来说意味着有一个光明的未来。在大部分大学校园里，风景是很漂亮的，一些大学校园甚至成为热门的旅游景点。比如剑桥和牛津，很多人去那里只为看一眼美丽的风景。大学校园似乎对旅客开放，我觉得开放是不好的。Ontheonehand,whentouristscome,therewillbealotof

rubbish.Wealwayshearaboutthenewsthatinthetouristsites,

manyrubbishareleft,whichmakesthesitespolluted.University

campusaretheplacesforstudentstostudy,theplacesshouldbe

cleanandquiet.一方面，当游客来到校园，就会带来很多的垃圾。我们总是听到这样的新闻，在一些旅游景点，留下了很多垃圾，使得景点受到了污染。大学校园是给学生学习的地方，应该是干净和安静的。Ontheotherhand,whencampusisopentothetourists,itmeansanyonecangointotheschool,itwillbenotsafetostudents.Somebadpeoplewillpretendtobethetouristsandgointothe

campustostealthings.Somestudentswillfightagainstthebad

guysandwillgethurt.Openingthecampusgivesthebadguys

thechancetomakecrime.另一方面，当大学校园对游客开放，意味着任何人都可以进入校园，对于学生来说很不安全。一些不怀好意的人会假装成游客，进入到校园来偷窃。一些学生会和歹徒搏斗，伤到自己。开放校园给坏人带来了犯罪的机会。Universitycampusshouldbecleanandquietforstudentstolearnknowledge.Studentsalsoneedasafeenvironment.Soitisnotgoodtoopentheuniversityfortourists.大学校园应该是干净和安静的，有利于学生学习知识。学生也需要一个安全的环境。所以大学校园对旅客开放是不好的。

〔参考作文〕ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?〔参看范文一〕Onecanalwaysfindvisitorstakingpicturesandenjoyingthesceneryin

universitycompus.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,NationalDay

Holiday,summerandwintervacations,manyUniversitycampusesbecome

populartouristsites.Inmyopinion,universitycampusshouldbeopento

tourists.Infact,therearemanyroyalgardensandparks,allofthemobviouslybetterthanthesceneryintheUniversities.Whydoyouthinkpeopleprefervisitingherewiththeirchildren?ThatisbecauseitisadreamgoalformanyChineseparentsandyoungambitiousstudents.Besidesthis,asmoretouristscometovisituniversities,theseuniversitiescanwidentheirinfluenceaswellandtheycanalsomakesomeprofitfromthetourism.Inaword,Ithinktheuniversitycompusshouldbeopentothetourists

〔参看范文二〕Inuniversitycompus,especiallyinsomefamousones,suchasPeking

UniversityandQinghuaUniversity,touristsarealwaysseenlookingaround

everywhere.Althoughmostofthemvisitwithhopeandrepect,Ithink

universitycompusshouldnotbeopentotourists.First,tourists'visitwilldisturbthenormalteaching.Theyalwaysgetinto

teachingbuildings,librariesandsoon.Theywillmakenoiseandthrow

rubbisheverywhere.Second,sometouriststramplegrasstotake

photos,andsculptureontreestoleavewords.Thesewillaffectthe

environmentofthecompusbadly.Theuniversityisaholyplaceforstudy,notfortourism.SoItshouldnotbeopen.ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomyandthe

improvementofpeople'slivingstandard,tourismhasgrowntobeanew

boomingindustry.Placeswithdifferentstylesoftouristresourceshave

becometouristdestinations,amongwhichthecampusesofprestigious

universitiesturnouttobeanewfocus.Opinionsonwhethertheuniversitycampusesshouldbeopentotouristsvaryfromindividualtoindividual.Proponentsputforwardthefollowingtworesons.First,withthecomingofgreatnumbersoftourists,universitiesmayobtainalotofmoneytorenewandmodernizeteachingbuildingsandotherteachingfacilities,consequentlyimprovethewholecampusenvironment.Second,youngchildren,whenabsorbedinthenobleandsacredatmosphere,maybestimulatedtoworkevenhardertorealizetheirdreamofattendinguniversities.Opponentsholdthattheinflowingoftouristsmaybeadisturbancetothenormalteachingactivities.Everyadvantagehasitsdisadvantage.Inmyviewpoint,thebenefits

outweighthedrawbacksonthecomditionthatpropervisitingtimeis

scheduled.Anywayuniversitiesshouldnotonlybeanivorytowertocollegestudents,butalseatouristattractiontoallpeople.Nowadays,manyfamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomeoneofthe

populartouristattraction.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothat

everyyearthousandsandthousandsofmiddleschoolstudentsvisitTsingHuaUniversityandPekingUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesin

China.Intheplacefarawayfromthecapitalcity,thelocalstudentsalsovisit

theuniversitiesfamousintheirownprovince.sofarasthepresentsituation

isconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfor

tourists?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,some

peoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamous

universitycampu