2023学年完整版外研模块3Unit1Europe之introduction,reading,cultural

EuropeBook3Module1Introduction&functionCountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnitedKingdomGermanyFranceGreeceItalyPortugalSpainUnitedKingdomacross与throughacross指从物体表面穿过through指从物体里面穿过用across,through,

和over填空。

TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast______thedeserts_____themountainsand_______thevalleysuntilitreachesthesea.across

over

through

WordsUsageacrossontheothersideof

在…另一边betweenhavingonethingononesideandsthelseontheother

在…之间offawayfrom远离

on/offthecoasttointhedirection

在…的外面onnextto,alongthesideof

接壤,在河边inwithinaplaceorarea

在…内部

Function:DescribinglocationOnpage4(2)(4)ItalyisinthesouthofEuropePortugalistothewestofSpain.BarcelonaisonthenorthwestcoastofSpain.in/to/onthesouthof…inthesouthof

在……的南部，常指在某一范围

tothesouthof在……的南边，常指超出了某一范围。

onthesouthof在……的南面，强调两者毗邻，接壤。JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.JilinProvinceliestothenortheastofHebeiProvince.KorealiesonthenortheastofChina.NortheastofHebeiProvinceliesto

JilinProvince.1.

What’sthedifferencebetweenonthecoastandoffthecoast.?Onthecoastmeansthattheplaceisactuallyontheland,whereitmeetsthesea；offthecoastmeansthattheplaceisanisland(oronanisland)notfarfromthemainland.2.What’sthedifferencebetweenacrossandbetween?acrossmeansthatsomethingisontheotherside,thatthereissomethingbetweentwoplaces,twoobjectsoralsotwopeople(e.g.Youcansitacrossthetablefromsomeone;liveacrossthestreetfromthem);betweenreferstothe“thing”whichseparatestwoobjects,placesorpeople,e.g.Thereisariverbetweenthetwopartsofthecity;thereisabusystreetbetweenyourhouseandtime.Completethesesentencesusingcorrectprepositions.1.

Parisissituated__________theRiverSeine.2.

FranceandEnglandfaceeachother_________theEnglishChannel.3.

Thereisamountainrange__________FranceandItaly.4.

Barcelonaisacity______thecoastofSpain.5.

Britainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.onacrossbetween

on

offCompletethesesentencesusingcorrectprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.1.Mongoliais________ChinaandRussia.2.Chinais_________________ofIndia.3.Guangzhouis____________ofChina.4.

Shenyangis____________BeijingandHarbin.5.

TheQinghaiTibetPlateau(高原)is________________ofChina.betweentothenortheastof

inthesouth

betweeninthesouthwestlookattheseprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.Findwhichonescanbeusedtodescribelocationsandwhichonescanbeusedtodescribemovement.(3)ontheleftontherightbetweeninfrontoftobehindnearnexttooppositeabovebelowbesidewith

fromLocations:Movement:

ontheleft,ontheright,between,infrontof,behind,near,nextto.opposite,above,below,beside.to,from(“with”isextra.)WritesentencestodescribegeographicalareaofChina.Givesomeplaces:SuchasJinan,Qingdao,ShandongProvince,Shanghai,Beijing.Example:ChongqingissituatedontheYangtzeRiver.

GreatEuropeanCitiesReading&culturalcornerEiffelTower

埃菲尔铁塔TheEiffelTower是1887年1月26日动工，1889年5月15日开放的，距今已有100多年的历史了.埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重量7000吨。塔分三层，第一层高57米，第二层115米，第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。TriumphalArch凯旋门Louvre

卢浮宫TheLouvre

始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个门类。1981年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。巴黎圣母院

CathedralofNotreDame

凡尔赛宫VersaillesAcropolis

雅典卫城AcropolisHill(卫城)是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔156米，从雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城。帕特农神庙theParthenonTheParthenon(帕特农神庙)意即处女庙，是供奉雅典城的保护神雅典娜女神的处所。SagradaFamilia

圣家大教堂

Sagrada

Familia(圣家赎罪堂,又名神圣家族大教堂）,是由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上仍是布满了脚手架。

这是一座象征主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出东方的基督诞生、基督受难及西方的

死亡，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；圆顶覆盖的后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。Edinburgh爱丁堡苏格兰首府galleryn.美术馆；画廊

AlotofsculptureswillbedisplayedfortheOlympicGames.BarcelonaAthensSydneyoperaHouseisthesymbolofAustralia.佛罗伦萨Florence比萨斜塔theLeaningTowerofPisaBigBen大本钟TowerBridge伦敦塔桥Buckinghampalace白金汉宫NeuschwansteinCastle德国天鹅堡意大利古罗马斗兽场Colosseum古罗马圆形露天竞技场RomanAmphitheaterReadthetextquicklyandsilently.AndthenfinishActivity1.(onpage2)()1.alandmarkinParis()2.anartgalleryinFlorence()3.achurchinBarcelona()4..abuildinginAthens.TheEiffelTower B.TheParthenonC.TheUffiziPalace.D.TheSagradaFamilia.ACDBtheEiffelTower

theParthenon

theUffiziPalace

TheUffiziPalace乌飞齐美术馆由日本建筑家ArataIsozaki设计的，其特点是由一个布满天窗的天蓬平铺在24米高的石柱横梁上。theSagradaFamilia.ReadthetextMatchthewordsonP3Ex2AnswerquestionsonP3Ex3TrueorFalseonP3Ex4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.Onpage3(2-4)ancientarchitectlandmarklocatesculpturewriter1.someonewhodesignsbuilding__________.2.tobeinacertainplace_____________.3.somethingthatiseasytorecognize,suchasabuilding_____________4.someonewhoproducesnovelorpoems.______________architectlocatelandmarkwriter

ancientarchitectlandmarklocatesculpturewriter

5.alargebuildingwherepeoplecanseefamouspiecesofart._______________6.theartofmakingthingsoutofstoneandwood,etc._______________

7.ofatimelongago._____________.gallery

sculpture

ancient

1.Whichofthecitiesarecapitalcities?2.Whichoneissituatedonthecoast?3.Whichisfamousforitsplacestoeat?4.Whichonesareorwereimportantcitiesforwritersandartists?

5.Whichwastheworld’sgreatestcityalongtimeago?AthensandParis

Barcelona

Paris

ParisandAthens

Athens

Decideifthesesentencesaretrueorfalse1.

TheEiffelTowerisatallbuildinginFrance.()2.

TherearealotofrestaurantsandcafésinParis.()3.

BarcelonaisthecapitalofSpain.()4.

TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliawasbuiltin1926.()5.TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissancebeganinFlorence.()6.TheUffiziPalaceisafamoushotelinFlorence()

TTFF

T

F7.

TherewerealotofgoodwritersinancientAthens.()8.Alongtimeago,Athenswastheworld’smostpowerfulcity.()TTMatchthedescriptionofeachcities.

a.FamousbecauseoftheRenaissance

b.theParthenonm.

theUffiziPalacec.Greece’sbestwritersandphilosophers.

d.LeonardodaVinciandMichelangeloe.thesecondlargestcityofSpainf.theEiffelTowerg.theRiverSeineh.thecapitalandlargestcityofFranceithechurchofSagradaFamiliak.aboutfivehundredkilometerseastofMadrid.l.theAcropolisPairs:

f.g.h.Barceluna:e.i.k.Florence:a.m.d.Athens:b.c.l.CULTURALCORNER

Doyouknowthispicture?ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsFindthenamesofthreefirstmembersandthreenewmembersoftheEuropeanUnion.Fistmembers:France,Germany,BelgiumNewmembers:CzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Polandets

WhatistheEuropeanUnion?

TheEuropeanUnionisanorganisationofEuropeancountries.Thecountriesareindependentandgovernedindifferentways.

Howdiditstart?

TheideaoftheEuropeanUnionbeganinthe1950s.

Howmanycountriesbelongtoitnow?

In2004theEuropeanUnionincreasedto25countries.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople.Totalcountrynumbers.Beginningtime

Namesoffirstmembers.Namesofnewcountriesin2004

inthe195025France,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,andItaly.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublic,andSlovenia,Malta,theMediterraneanislandsofCyprusPopulationNamesofnewcountriesby2000Australia,Denmark,Finland,GreeceIreland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.Morethanabillionpeople.Belgium比利时Luxembourg卢森堡

theNetherlands荷兰Denmark

丹麦

Finland

芬兰

TheCzechRepublic

捷克Estonia

爱沙尼亚

Hungary

匈牙利

Latvia拉脱维亚

Lithuania

立陶宛TheSlovakRepublic

拉脱维亚

Slovenia

斯洛文尼亚

Cyprus

塞浦路斯Malta马耳他

PRACTICE1.Anew_______(美术馆)willbebuiltinthecity.2.Weare_______(面临)withadifficultdecision.3.Therearemany______(古代)buildinginRome.4.Thestationisjust_______(对面)thestore.5.Atlastwecametoan__________(协议).6.Thecompanywillsendsome______________(代表)toLondon.galleryrepresentativesancientoppositeagreementfaced

PRACTICE7.Afamous_______(建筑师)madeplansforhishome.8.Apigeonisthe______(象征)ofpeace.9.Chinese_________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.10.Thenew________(工程)istobuildourownswimmingbaths.

MODULE1architectsymbolcivilisationproject欧洲的大城市巴黎

巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂还没完工。佛罗伦萨

佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。雅典

雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。2400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ExercisesTaiwanis______theeastofFujianandlies_______theeastofChina.

A.in;inB.in;toC.to;/D.to;/in2.TheYellowRiveris_____riverinChina.A.thesecondlonger

B.thesecondlong

C.thelongestsecond

D.thesecondlongest3.Helivesinavillage________theriver.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.overDDAC4.—Doyouknowhowlong____thefilm

______?—Nearlytwohours.A.is;lasted B.does;lastC.is;taken D.does;spend5.Thecountryisasmallisland_____the

southcoastofthePacificOcean.A.ofB.fromC.offD.on6.WhenIcamein,hewasworking____a

drawing.