学术英语医学Unit6分析解析

学术英语医学AcademicEnglishforMedicineUnit6LifeandMedicineDeathisanunavoidableandnaturalpartofthelifecycle.Medicaladvancesandvaluechangeshaveincreasedandacceptabilityofpalliativecareandhospicecare,whichcanbeprovidedtocriticallyillpatientsathome,hospitalsornursinghomes.ListeningDealingwithunfamiliarwordsSuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicineListening

DealingwithunfamiliarwordsIfthewordsdon’thinderyourunderstandingofthemajorpoints,justskipthemover.Usecontextualinformation,commonsense,andbackgroundinformationtoguessthewordmeaning.Sometimes,thespeakermightuseparaphraseordefinitiontoexplainthenewterm.Ifyoufailtofigureoutthemeaningofanimportantword,justmoveonandlistenattentivelytothespeaker.Neverletanynewworddistractyourattentionfromthetalk.Unit6LifeandMedicineListening

Suggestedanswers1.Ayurvedais_______________________that’soverfivethousandyearsold.2.TheSanskritroot“ayur-”means________________________.3.TheSanskritroot“veda-”means___________________.4.BhutaistheSanskritwordfor_________.5.Doshasare___________________,whichareactuallytheresultofthepairingofthegreatelements.Task1Listentoatalkandcompletethesentencesaccordingtowhatyouheard.anancientsystemofhealinghavingtodowithlifeorlivingwisdomorknowledgeelementbioenergeticsforcesUnit6LifeandMedicineListening

SuggestedanswersTask2Listentothetalkagainandcompletethefollowingdiagram.CosmosSpaceAirFireWaterEarth

PittaKaphaVataUnit6LifeandMedicineUnit6LifeandMedicineUnitContentsLead-inTextATextBTextCListeningSpeakingWritingGet

readingforUnit7Lead-inTaskHowmuchdoyouknowabouthospicecarepalliativecarecomfortcaremanagementcareWatchthevideoclipandseehowhospicecareisdefined.

HospicephilosophyofdeathUnit6LifeandMedicineTextACriticalreadingandthinking–Topicsforpresentation–UsefulexpressionsLanguagebuilding-up–Signpostlanguage–VocabularytestSuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicineCongestive:hyperemicDisinfect:除去（感染），给…消毒Chlorineisusedtodisinfectwater.氯用来给水消毒。Palliate:topalliateadiseaseDialysisorkidneydialysisisamethodoftreatingkidneyfailurebyusingamachinetoremovewastematerialfromthekidneys.透析，渗析

Iwasondialysisforsevenyearsbeforemyfirstkidneytransplant.在进行首次肾移植之前，我做了7年的透析。TextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentation1Wheredopeoplespendtheirlasttime?

Unit6LifeandMedicineTextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingTopicsforpresentationThereisno“right”placetodie.-athome-inhospitals-nursinghomes-hospicecareUnit6LifeandMedicineMakesense1.讲得通；有意义Canyoumakesenseoutofwhatthisbooksays?你能理解这本书的内容吗?2.明智的,合情合理的Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走好。2WhatcanthehospitaldoforGeorge?TopicsforpresentationTextA

CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit6LifeandMedicineVisitinghours:探视时间；会客时间Thenurseinformedmethatvisitinghourswereover.护士告知我们探视时间已经结束.TextA

UsefulexpressionsGeorgeandthoseclosesttohimhadpreviouslydecidedthat,nomatterwhat,thedoctorshouldtrytodoeverythingmedicallypossibletoextendGeorge’slife.So,whenGeorgeneededcare,hewenttoahospital,wheredoctorsandnursesareavailablearound-the-clock.CriticalreadingandthinkingUnit6LifeandMedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation3Whatadvantagesdoesanursinghomehaveforend-of-lifecare?

Criticalreadingandthinkingthedyingperson生命垂危的人/临终者/弥留之际的人end-of-lifecare临终看护Unit6LifeandMedicineTextA

Topicsforpresentation4Howshallend-of-lifecarebegivenathome?

CriticalreadingandthinkingHiringahomenurseforadditionalhelp;Arrangingforservices(suchasvisitingnurses)andspecialequipment(likeahospitalbedorbedsidecommode)HealthinsurancePlanningbyaprofessional,suchasahospitaldischargeplannerorasocialworkerHelpfromlocalgovernmentalagenciesDoctorsupervisionathomeUnit6LifeandMedicine5Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingacomprehensiveapproachtoimprovingthequalityoflifeforpeoplewhoarelivingwithpotentiallyfataldiseasesonlysymptomcareUnit6LifeandMedicine6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterUnit6LifeandMedicine6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterUnit6LifeandMedicine6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatterUnit6LifeandMedicineTextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingKnowledgeofthesubjectmatter6Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?Unit6LifeandMedicine7.Whenwillhospicebeapplied?Whatfeaturesdoesthisapproachhave?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinkingUnit6LifeandMedicine8.Whatmightbethemisconceptionsaboutchoosinghospice?TextA

TopicsforpresentationCriticalreadingandthinking

1.Stoppingtreatmentspecificallyaimedatcuringanillnessequalsdiscontinuingalltreatment2.Choosinghospiceisapermanentdecision

Unit6LifeandMedicineTextA

LanguageBuilding-up

SignpostLanguage

GivingexamplesForexample,...Agoodexampleofthisis...Asanillustration,...Togiveyouanexample,...…isacaseinpoint.Suchas…Unit6LifeandMedicineTextASuggestedanswersTask1OverviewFillinthefollowingtableaccordingtoTextAtocomparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenpalliativecareandhospicecare.CriticalreadingandthinkingSimilaritiesDifferencesPalliativecareTreatmentofsymptoms;Multidisciplinaryservice;Providedathome,hospitals,andspecializedcarecenters;ReversiblechoiceServicemaybeprovidedaslongaspossible;Thereisstillhopeforacure.HospicecareServiceusuallyprovidedtopatientswhohaveonly6monthstolive;Thereisnohopeforacure.1Unit6LifeandMedicineTextASuggestedanswersTask1OverviewFillinthefollowingtableaccordingtoTextAtocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofend-of-lifecareathospitals,nursinghomesandhomes.Criticalreadingandthinking2Placeofend-of-lifecareAdvantagesDisadvantagesHospitalsAvailabilityofmedicalresources,includingdoctors,nursesandfacilityaroundtheclockHospitalrulesLimitedspacePrivacyissueNursinghomesCloserrelationshipwithnursingstaffMorepersonalizedcareLimitedaccesstodoctorsPrivacyissueHomesFamiliarenvironmentFreedomforfamilyandfriendstocomeandgoPhysical,emotionalandfinancialburdenforthecaregiversUnit6LifeandMedicineTextATask1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.EnglishChineseDefinition1treatmentofdisease,especiallycancer,bymeansofchemicalagents2treatmenttodestroyharmfulmicroorganisms3surroundingslikeacrown(especiallyofthebloodvesselssurroundingtheheart)4servingortendingtocure5separationofsubstancesinsolutionbymeansoftheirunequaldiffusionthroughsemipermeablemembraneschemotherapy化学疗法消毒，杀菌disinfection冠状动脉的coronarycurative治疗的，治愈的dialysis透析SuggestedanswersLanguagebuilding-up2Unit6LifeandMedicineTextAEnglishChineseDefinition6adeficiencyofredbloodcells7tendingorservingtopalliate8afederallysponsoredhealthinsurancesprogramintheU.S.forpersonsof65orolder9of,relatingto,oraffectingthelungs10of,relatingto,ormakinguseofseveraldisciplinespulmonary肺的anemia贫血（症）palliative姑息/缓和的（疗法）Medicare美国联邦医疗保险multidisciplinary多学科的，跨学科的Task1/MedicalterminologyMatcheachdefinitionwithitscorrespondingEnglishtermandChineseequivalent.Suggestedanswers2Languagebuilding-upUnit6LifeandMedicineTextATask2/SignpostlanguageScanthetextandthenwritedownthesentencesinwhichsignpostlanguageindicatingexamplesareused.1.Thesepatientsalsoreceivesymptomcareorpalliativecare.Forexample,intimeGeorgedevelopedanemiaalongwithhisheartfailure.ManagingtheanemiacanimprovesomeofthesymptomstroublingGeorge.2.Itisimportanttorememberthatstoppingtreatmentspecificallyaimedatcuringanillnessdoesnotmeandiscontinuingalltreatment.Agoodexampleisanolderpersonwithcancer.3.Choosinghospicedoesnothavetobeapermanentdecision.Forexample,Deloreswaseighty-twowhenshelearnedthatherkidneyswerefailing.4.Inordertomakecomfortcareavailableathome,youwillhavetoarrangeforservices(suchasvisitingnurses)andspecialequipment(likeahospitalbedorbedsidecommode).Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicineTextATask3/FormalEnglishRewritethefollowingsentencesfromTextAwithalessformalstyle.1Ifthedyingpersonhaslivedinthefacilityforawhile,thestaffandfamilyhaveprobablyalreadyestablishedarelationship.(Para.7)Ifthedyingpersonhaslivedinthefacilityforawhile,thestaffandfamilyhaveprobablybecomeascloseasfriends.

Inapalliativecareprogram,amultidisciplinaryhealthcareteamworkswithboththepatientandfamilytoprovideanysupport—medical,social,andemotional—neededtolivewithapossiblyfatalillness.(Para.13)Inapalliativecareprogram,ahealthcareteammadeupofpeoplefromdifferentdisciplinesgivesboththepatientandfamilyanymedical,social,andemotionalsupportsothatthepatientcanlivewithadeadlydisease.

Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicineTextATask3/FormalEnglishRewritethefollowingsentencesfromTextAwithalessformalstyle.Palliativecarecouldtransitiontohospicecare.Or,thepalliativecarecouldcontinue,withincreasingemphasisoncomfortcareandlessfocusonmedicaltreatmentaimedatacure.(Para.13)Palliativecarecouldchangetohospicecare.Evenifthepalliativecarecontinued,theemphasisshouldbeputoncomfortcare,notonmedicaltreatmentoracure.Choosinghospicedoesnothavetobeapermanentdecision.(Para.18)Ifyouchoosehospicenow,youcanchangeitlater.

Languagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicine________homes(养老院)___________care(临终关怀)congestiveheart_________(充血性心衰)available________________(24小时随叫随到)________careunit(冠心病监护室)to________totreatment(对治疗有反应)skillednursing________(专业护理机构)_________care(生命终末期护理)_________care(舒适护理)

TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestnursinghospicefailurearoundtheclockcoronaryrespondfacilityend-of-lifecomfortUnit6LifeandMedicinehospital_________planner(出院支配专员)symptom___________(症状护理)__________care(姑息疗法)__________illness(绝症)chronicobstructive__________disease慢性堵塞性肺病____________treatment(试验性治疗)spiritual________(精神顾问)__________alltreatment(终止全部治疗)togothrough_________(阅历透析)

TextA

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestdischargecarepalliativefatalpulmonaryexperimentaladvisorsdiscontinuedialysisUnit6LifeandMedicineinvitro___________(体外受精)____________biology(基础生物学)embryonic___________research(胚胎干细胞探讨)to__________withanoutsider(与圈外人合作)a(n)__________baby(试管婴儿)___________sciences(生殖科学)toadminister_________(施用激素)toisolate________eggs(分别未成熟卵子)

TextC

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestfertilizationbasicstemcellcollaboratetest-tubereproductivehormonesimmatureUnit6LifeandMedicine___________observations(阅历视察)____________work(首创探讨)afibric-optic___________(光导纤维内窥镜)___________guidelines(伦理原则)societal___________(社会关注)___________couples(不孕不育夫妇)_________diseases(遗传疾病)cystic___________(囊泡性纤维症)ethical___________(伦理逆境)

TextC

LanguageBuilding-up

VocabularyTestempiricalpioneeringendoscopeethicalconcerninfertileinheritedfibrosisUnit6LifeandMedicinedilemmasTextCLanguagebuilding-upSuggestedanswersUnit6LifeandMedicineTextC

Task:TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChineseSuggestedanswers为了实现体外授精，爱德华兹必需解开基础生物学领域的诸多难题，其中部分难题的解决为胚胎干细胞探讨打开了大门。同时，他还必需面对来自宗教界、政界、甚至英国剑桥高校中名声显赫的同事的反对。尽管爱德华兹性格开朗、为人疼惜、主动参与公开辩论，但是对于人们指责他的科研违反伦理，他还是感到很难过。Unit6LifeandMedicineSpeakingSeminar&PresentationTaskUnit6LifeandMedicineSpeaking

Analyzingyouraudienceandpurpose1.Backgroundinformation:Trytorelateyourmessagedirectlytoyourlisteners’commoncharacteristics,includingnationality,fieldofstudy,occupation,age,andsex,etc.Unit6LifeandMedicineSpeaking

Analyzingyouraudienceandpurpose2.Knowledgeofthesubject:Trytoselectthetopicsthatyourlistenersareinterestedin.Don’tpresentatopicthatistootechnicalortoospecializedforthem.Unit6LifeandMedicineSpeaking

Analyzingyouraudienceandpurpose

3.Wantsandneeds:Findyourlisteners’wantsandneedsdespitethefactthattheyvaryfrompersontopersonandgrouptogroup.Unit6LifeandMedicineSpeaking

Analyzingyouraudienceandpurpose

4.LevelofEnglish:Findoutyourlisteners’levelofEnglish.Makesurethatyouuselanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Unit6LifeandMedicineSpeaking

TaskSupposeyouaretogoingtomakeafive-minutepresentationononeofthefol