高三英语冲刺训练题及答案

高三英语冲刺训练题及答案考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是小编给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语冲刺训练题及答案，希望大家喜欢！第一部分：听力1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Arain.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:15.B.10:30.C.11:00.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbecold.B.Itwillrain.C.Itwillbewindy.4.Whyisthewomantired?A.Herjobisdifficult.B.Herjobisn’tinteresting.C.Shehaslongworkinghours.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Tohaveanothercoffee.B.Tomoveaway.C.Toleave.6.WhatisSharonnow?A.Anactress.B.Aguide.C.Afilmstar.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SheisworkingatUniversalStudios.B.She’stiredofherjob.C.She’sdisappointedatherjob.8.Wheredidthemangettheinformationabouttheposition?A.Inthenewspaper.B.OnTV.C.Duringaninterview.9.Whatkindofskillisrequiredforthejob?A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.10.WhatwillthemandothisFridayafternoon?A.Hewillgotowork.B.Hewilldosometyping.C.Hewillhaveaninterview.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inaballetcenter.12.Whoisthewomanwithlongblackhair?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Theman’sfriend.13.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.TomeetCarol.B.Toattendtheparty.C.Topracticeballet.14.WhoboughtthewalkmanforRobbie’sbirthday?A.RichardandAlexandra.B.RichardandMarilyn.C.TheMolinas.15.WhydidAlexandracry?A.TheMolinasdidn’ttreathernicely.B.Theletterremindedherofherfamily.C.Shehadnobodytotalkto.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.AtAlexandra’shome.C.AtRobbie’shome.17.Wherecanyoufindnationalparks?A.Inthemountains.B.Incities.C.Byrivers.18.Whatdocampersfindinthenationalparks?A.Forests.B.Manyelephants.C.Manykindsofanimalsandplants.19.Whatdocampersenjoymostintheparks?A.Hunting.B.Skating.C.Achangefromthebusylife.20.Wheredomostofcampersstayintheparks?A.Intheircars.B.Intheirtents.C.Inhouses.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)21.—WhichofficeisJohnsonBlackin?—JohnsonBlack?I’veheardofpersonhere.A.nosuchB.notsuchC.suchnoD.nosucha22.Eventually,shewasputin____chargeof____wholeinvestigationintothetrafficaccident.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the23.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto_______signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A.sendupB.setupC.putupD.takeup24.I’msogladtoseeyouback,Lucy.Howlong_______atyourgrandma’s?A.hadyoustayedB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayedD.wouldyoustay25.Problemsrelatingtopeople’slivelihoodhavebeenthefocusofthegovernment,especially_______??PremierWenJiabaoincludedtheminhisgovernmentworkreportlastyear.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.since26.Marietoldusthat_____thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinessshehadD.sowassuccessfulherbusiness27.Inthepolicestation,Isawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose28.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____beyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat29.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,______won’tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.theonewhichB.thatC.itD.onethat30.Thetemperaturetominus3inLondonanditislikelytogetevencolderasthedaygoeson.A.willhavefallenB.hadfallenC.hasbeenfallingD.falls31.Tomisveryyoung.Butworkingability,he’smuchmoreexperiencedthanothers.A.inpraiseofB.infaceofC.inneedofD.intermsof32.Wewaitedandwaited,wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.thencamethehourB.thenthehourswascomingC.thehourcameD.thehourthencame33.Itisknowntoallthateveryminutefulluseofthelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.AwhichmakesstudyingBwhenmade;tostudyCthatmadetostudyDwhenismade;studying34.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinNanchang?---.It’sthreemonthssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Ihaven’t35.Accordingtoourregulations,nobody____askforleavewithoutthemanager’spermissionduringthebusiesttime.A.mayB.canC.oughttoD.shall第二节：完型填空Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoahole.Alltheotherfrogs__36__.Whentheysawhow__37__theholewas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywould__38__soon.Atfirst,bothofthetwofrogsdidn’t__39__theirwordsandtriedtheirbesttojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs__40__tellingthemtostop,becausetheythoughttherewasno__41__tojumpoutofsuchadeephole.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsand__42__.Hefelldownand__43__.Theotherfrog__44__tojumpashardashecould.__45__,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthe__46__andjustdie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally__47__.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Totheirgreat__48__,thefrogwasactually__49__.Hethoughttheywere__50__himallthetime,notstoppinghim.Thisstoryteachesustwolessons:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthe__51__.Well-meantwordscanhelppeopleintrouble.But,evil(邪恶的)wordssometimescan__52__them.Becarefulofwhatyou__53__.Rememberthe__54__ofwords.Anyonecanspeakwordsthatarelikelytomakepeoplegiveupin__55__times.36.A.lookedaroundB.lookedupC.lookeddownD.lookedback37.A.bigB.dangerousC.darkD.deep38.A.getoutB.die.C.escapeD.jumpout39.A.supportB.getC.careD.understand40.A.beganB.keptC.regrettedD.considered41.A.needB.useC.possibilityD.time42.A.gaveoutB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff43.A.diedB.criedC.sleptD.lay44.A.startedB.hadC.continuedD.decided45.A.OnceagainB.IntimeC.AtlastD.Soonerorlater46.A.workB.programC.painD.exercise47.A.diedB.succeededC.fellD.failed48.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.surprise49.A.angryB.blindC.sadD.deaf50.A.stoppingB.helpingC.laughingatD.worryingabout51.A.wayB.mindC.tongueD.sentence52.A.killB.controlC.saveD.cheat53.A.sayB.doC.thinkD.hear54.A.meaningB.secretC.powerD.choice55.A.happyB.urgentC.interestingD.difficult阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAfterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths,BritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworld.The17-year-oldmadetherecordafterheclearedthePanamaCanalandthensailedthroughtheCaribbeanandgothomeacrosstheAtlantic.MikeisonlythreemonthsyoungerthanZacSunderland,the17-year-oldAmericanboywhohadtakenthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailorinJuly.ThetwoyoungstersmetinCapeTowninSouthAfricaastheycrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.Mikeinsistedtheywerenotrivals(竞争对手).“No.It'stwoteenagersgoingoutthere,livingtheirdreamandhavingtheadventureofalifetime,”hesaid.Mikemaybeyoung,butheisnostrangertosailingadventures.Hepickedupthehobbyattheageof6whenhisfathertookhimoutinasmallboatonalocallake.FatherandsonsailedseparateboatsacrosstheAtlanticwhenMikewas14,makinghimtheyoungestpersontocrossthatoceansolo.Thatrecordgavehimthetasteforthisevengreaterchallenge.Ontherecentjourney,thescariestmomentforMikecamewhenhissailboatwashitbystormsinthesouthernIndianOcean.“Wewerepickedupbywhatfeltlikea60-footwaveandthrewdownonoursideat90degrees,”hesaid.“ItfeltlikeIwasgoingrightover.StuffwasflyingaroundandIjustthought‘Ohno’.”Atothertimes,hehadtodiveintothePacificandfixproblems.Hetiedhimselftotheboat,jumpedintothewaterandwenttoworkwithaknifein30-seconddivesunderneaththeboattocutaropeaway.Mikesaidhefeltproudthathemadehisdreamcometrue.“You'vegottohaveconfidenceinyourselfthatyouwillmakeit,”hesaid.56.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritishteenagerbecametheyoungestpersontosailsoloaroundtheworld.B.HowaBritishteenagerdevelopedhissailinghobby.C.ABritishteenager'sbraveexperience.D.ABritishteenager'sconfidence.57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.MikePerhamcrossedthePanamaCanal.B.MikeandZactookthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailoratthesameage.C.Thetwoyoungsterscrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.D.Mikewasneverfrightenedduringthesailing.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taste”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Flavor.B.Preference.C.Experience.D.Ability.59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BothMikeandZachadadventuredspirits.B.MikeisolderthanZac.C.Theybotharebravebuttheyhavedifferentgoals.D.Miketookupthehobbyofsailingadventuresat14.60.WhatdidMikebelievein?A.Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillmakeyousuccessful.B.Bravenessisimportantinsailing.C.Oneshouldpickupahobbyasachild.D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.BAmigraine(偏头痛)cancausedisablingpain.Peoplemaynotfedbacktonormalforhoursorevendays.Migrainesaremostcommonamongyoungadultsandmiddle-agedpeople.IntheUnitedStates，abouteighteenpercentofwomenandsixpercentofmenarereportedhavingmigraines.Peoplewhosufferfrommigrainescanfindthatdifferent"triggers"(诱因)indifferentpeoplemaygetaheadachestarted.Stresscanactasatrigger.Socanchocolateinsomepeople.Manymigrainesuffererssayhotweatherandlowbarometricpressure(大气压)canactastriggers.Butresearcherssaytheydidnothavemuchscientificevidenceofthatuntilnow.Inanewstudy，ateamexaminedthemedicalrecordsofseventhousandhospitalpatients.ThepatientshadvisitedtheemergencyroomatBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston，Massachusetts，becauseofaheadache.Morethantwothousandofthemhadbeenfoundtohaveamigraine.Theteamthencomparedthoserecordstoweatherconditionsinthetwenty-fourhoursbeforethepatientsvisited.ForeveryincreaseoffivedegreesCelsiusinairtemperature，thepatientshadasevenandone-halfpercenthigherriskofmigraine.Decreasesinbarometricpressuretwotothreedaysthepatientsalsoappearedtotriggeroffheadaches，buttoalesserextent.Theresearchersfoundnoevidencethatairpollutioninfluencedheadaches.Buttheycouldnotruleoutthepossibilityofasmallereffectsimilartothatseenearlierforstrokes.Aseparatestudyhasfoundthatage，genderandwhereapersonhasextrabodyfatmayaffecttheriskofmigraine.Itfoundthatoverweightpeoplebetweentheagesoftwentyandfifty-fivemayhaveahigherrisk.Onaverage，thosewhowerelargeraroundthemiddleweremorelikelytohavemigrainesthanthoseofthesameagewithsmallerwaistlines.Thestudyinvolvedtwenty-twothousandpeople.ItwasledbyLeePeterlin.Shesaysearlyresultssuggestthatlosingweightinthestomachareamayhelpyoungerpeoplewhoexperiencemigraines，especiallywomen.61.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninfer.A.amigrainecanmakepeopleunabletowalkB.amigrainecanpreventpeoplefromactingnormallyC.amigrainecancausepeopletoleavehomefordaysD.amigrainecangetpeopletosufferfrommentaldisorder62.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto.A.chocolateactingasatriggerB.stressactingasatriggerC.hotweatherandlowbarometricpressureactingasatriggerD.highairpressureactingasatrigger63.Whatanyaffectthehighestriskofmigraineaccordingtothepassage?A.Age.B.Conditions.C.Gender.D.Overweight.64.Accordingtothepassage，headachesareinfluencedleastby.A.bodyweightB.barometricpressureC.airtemperatureD.airpollution65.IntheopinionofLeePeterlin，apersonwhohasamigraineshould.A.avoidgatheringfatinthestomachareaB.eatmoresweetfoodeverydayC.staywarmingoodweatherD.keepawayfrompollutedairCWhateverthemindcanconceive(构想)andbelieve.itcanachieve.Wouldyouagreewiththestatementthatadreamisbornfromanidea-asimpleideaconceivedinthemind?Borninthe19thcentury，twobrothershadanideawhicheventuallybecametheirpassionate(热衷的)andconsumingdream.Theirnever-endingpursuitofthatdreamwasrewardedwithanaccomplishmentthatchangedtheworldtravel.OnFridayDecember17，1903at10:35a.m.，theWrightbrothers(WilburandOrville)achievedtheirdream.Theyflewtheworld'sfirstpower-driven，heavier-than-airmachineinwhichmanmadefree，controlled，andsustainedflight.ThismemorablewondertookplaceatKittyHawk，NorthCarolina,USA，onacoldwindymorning.Thedreamstartedwithanideathatwasplantedintheirmindsbyatoygiventothembytheirfather.Intheworldofthetoys，"lateintheautumnof1878，ourfathercameintothehouseoneeveningwithsomeobjectpartlyhiddeninhishands，andbeforewecouldseewhatitwas，hetosseditintotheair.Insteadoffallingtothefloor，asweexpected，itflewacrosstheroomtillitstrucktheceiling,whereitfluttered(飘动)awhile，andfinallysanktothefloor."Thissimpletoymadeofbamboo，corkandstretchedrubberbands，fascinatedtheWrightbrothersandsparkedtheirlifelonginterestinhumanflight.TheWrightbrothersweregreatthinkers.Theyenjoyedlearningnewthings.First，theyrecycledbrokenparts，builtaprintingpressandopenedtheirownprintingoffice.Theirinterestmovedtobicyclesandin1893，theyopenedtheWrightCycleCompanywheretheysoldandrepairedbicycles.ButWilbur(theelderbrother)hadhismindsetonsomethingmoreexciting.Hedecidedtoseriouslypursueflying.Thebrothersspentmanyhoursresearching，testingtheirmachinesandmakingimprovementsafterunsuccessfulattemptsathumanflight.Whatstartedoutasahobbysoonbecameapassion.Withdeterminationandpatiencetheyrealizedtheirdreamin1903.66.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Successreliesonpersistence.D.Nopains，nogains.67.Whendidtheysucceedintheirfirstattempttofly?A.In1898.B.In1903.C.In1893.D.In1878.68.Whatmadethemstarttheideatoworkonhumanflight?A.Bicyclestheysoldandrepaired.B.Kitestheyonceflewwhenyoung.C.Atoygivenbytheirfather.D.Theprintingofficetheystarted.69.Whohadtheideatoinventamachinethatcouldfly?A.Father.B.Wilbur.C.Orville.D.None.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWrightbrothersandtheirdreamB.TheWrightbrothersC.TheflightD.HowtotravelDLikemanyothersmallboys,Iwasfascinatedbycars,notleastbecausemyoldestbrotherwasabitofacarguyandsubscribedtocoolmagazineslikeCarandDriverandMotorTrend.Everysooften,oneofthosemagazineswouldrunanarticleonthe“CaroftheFuture”.Theyfeaturedunconventionalstylingandthingslikesmallnuclearreactorsaspowersources.Yet,frankly,mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo.Itgoes,itstops,itburnsgasoline,itplaysmusic.Istillhavetosteerit,anditstillrunsintothingsifIdon’tsteeritcarefully.Butguesswhat?Allofthesethingsaresubjecttochangeinthenot-so-distantfuture.Itwillstillgoandstop,butitmaynotburngasoline,Imaynothavetosteerit,anditmaybealotbetteratnotrunningintothings.Airbagsaren'tthebe-allandend-allinsafety.Infact,consideringtherecentnewsaboutpeopleoccasionallybeingkilledbytheirairbagsinlow-speedcollisions(碰撞),theyobviouslystillneedsomedevelopment.Buttheyaren'tgoingaway,andinfact,youcanexpecttoseecarsappearingwithadditional,side-impactairbags,somethingsomeEuropeancarmanufacturersalreadyoffer.Betterthansystemstominimize(使减少到最低限度)injuryintheeventofanaccident，however,aresystemsthatminimizethelikelihoodofanaccidenthappeninginthefirstplace.Futurecarsmaybeabletoeliminatemanyofthemajorcausesofaccidents,includingdrunk-driving,tailgating(与前车距离过近)andsleepiness.Carscouldbeequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectalcoholinadriver'ssystemandpreventthecarfrombeingstarted,forexample.Manyaccidentsarecausedbypeoplefollowingthecarinfronttooclosely.Asearlyasnextyear,you'llbeabletobuycarswithradar-equippedcontrolsystems.Iftheradardeterminesyou'reclosingtooquicklywiththecarinfront,itwilleaseuponthethrottle(油门).Forcitystreets,expectotherradardevicesthatwillgiveadvancewarningthatthecarinfrontofyouhasslowedabruptly(突然地)andyoushouldsteponthebrakes-orthatmayevenbrakeforyou.Willcarseventuallybeabletodrivethemselves?There'snoreasontothinkitwon'tbetechnicallypossible,andMercedesisworkingonasystemthatcanbrake,accelerateandsteeravehicledownahighwayonitsown.Nobodyreallyexpectspeopletogiveupallcontroltotheircars,butsuchsystemscouldbeusedasfailsafesystemstokeepcarsontheroadandbringthemsafelytoastopevenifthedriversuddenlybecamedisabled.71.Whywastheauthorfascinatedbycars?A.Becauseothersmallboyslikedtoownacaroftheirown,too.B.Becausehereadexoticthingsaboutcarsinhisbrother'smagazines.C.Becausehisoldestbrotherlovedtotakehimtoplacesinhiscar.D.Becausehesubscribedtocoolcarmagazines.72.Bysaying"mycardoesn'tdoanythingthatmybrother'sStudebakerdidn’tdo",theauthormeansthat_____.A.mycarisfarbetterthanmybrother'sB.mycarisnotasgoodasmybrother'sC.notmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofarD.muchimprovementhasbeenmadeinthedesignofcarsrecently73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags?A.Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement.B.Theyaregoingtodisappeargradually.C.Theykillpeopleinsteadofprotectingtheminlow-speedcollisions.D.TheyareastandardfeatureofEuropeancars.74.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedriver'ssystem?A.Theywillgiveawarninginadvance.B.Theywillbrakeautomatically.C.Theywilleaseuponthethrottle.D.Theywillnotstart.75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Peoplewillgiveupallcontroltotheircars.B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.C.Nocarswilleverbreakdownontheroads.D.Carswillallbeequippedwithfailsafesystems.第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求回答问题(注意问题后字数的要求)Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feelingimportantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure”—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Inthepastwomenoftenweretold“Youcan’thaveitall.”Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis:“Youchooseacareer,soyoucan’texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife.”or“Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”Buttodaywomenneedto_____________,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwoaspects.Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe“doing”sideoflife,toworkandactivity.Pleasureistheotheraspect,anditismadeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe“feeling”sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa(反之亦然).Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesof