河南省郑州市新郑轩辕中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市新郑轩辕中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond__________.

A.influence

B.expression

C.experience

D.expectation参考答案：B2.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthat B.wasitthat C.itwaswhich D.wasitwhen参考答案：A3.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略4.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain参考答案：C5.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多以前的吸毒者有心理问题，他们往往需要一些支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论他们的努力，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此处groups是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词groups，再分析先行词groups在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词groups带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。6.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____

prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D7.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C8.Thefactory_________myfatherworksisnow_____________DoctorLi.A.that,inchargeof

B.there,inthechargeofC.inwhich,inchargeof

D.inwhich,inthechargeof参考答案：D9.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about参考答案：D解析：题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。10.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略11.Peopleeatdifferentkindsof______whichchangeintoenergyandtheChinese______isconsideredtobeamostbalancedone.

A.diet;food

B.food;food

C.diet;diet

D.food;diet参考答案：D12.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D13.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：B14.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted参考答案：C15.Thereisanotherwayforustolookatthissituation．

mayseemmoreacceptable．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：D16.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMrs.Green’shouse.

B.OutsideMrs.Green’shouse.

C.Onaladder.参考答案：B18.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a;不填

D．a;a参考答案：A二、填空19.请根据提示完成句子，

上的词是一空一词，可以填词或短语，保证句意准确无误。6.Dave安排人开车送他回家。Dave________

________someonetodrivehimhome.7.据报道新总统下个月要上台。Itisreportedthatthenewpresidentwill______

_______

_________nextmonth.8.他所担心的是不让他去医院看他妈妈。Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________________________

tovisithismotherinthehospital.9.一个信守诺言的人总是受到人们的欢迎。

Apersonwho_________________

isalwayswelcomeinthegroup.10.在试卷返回之后他才意识到他出错了。Onlyafterhispaperswerereturnedtohim_____________________themistakeshehadmade.参考答案：6.arrangedfor

7.cometopower

8.hisnotbeingallowed

9.keephisword10.washeawareof20.

Everyoneknowsthatregularexerciseisgoodforthebody.Butexerciseisalsooneofthemosteffective41

(way)toimproveyourmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhaveaprofoundlypositiveinfluence42

depression,anxiety,andmore.Italsorelievesstreet,43

(help)yousleepbetter,andmakesyoufeelhappy.Researchindicatesthatnomatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare,youcanlearntouseexerciseasa44

(power)tooltofeelbetter.

Sure,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,improveyourwaisrline,45

evenaddyearstoyourlife.Sopeoplewhoexercise_____46(regular)needtodosobecauseitgivesthemanenormoussenseofwell-being.Theyfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,sleep47

(well)atnight,havesharpermemories,andfeelmorerelaxedandpositiveabout48

(they)andtheirlives.Andit'salsopowerfulmedicineformanymentalhealthchallenges.

Wonderingjusthowactiveyouneedtobetogetamentalhealthboost?It’sprobablynotasyouthink.Youdon'tneed49

(devote)hoursoutofyourbusyday,trainatthegym,orrunmile.Youcangainall50

physicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofexercisewith30-minuteofmoderatefivetimesaweek.Two15-minuteoreventhree10-minuteexercisesessionscanalsoworkjustaswell.参考答案：41.ways

42.on

43.helps

44.powerful

45.and

46.regularly

47.better48.themselves

49.todevote

50.the三、阅读理解21.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WalkingacrossthecampusofPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversityonedelightfulspringday,Icameuponatablefilledwithyoungpeoplechattingandenjoyingthefineweather．Several

hadidenticalblueT-Shirtswith'Trilogy@CMU"writtenacrossthem—TrilogybeinganAustin,Texas-basedsoftwarecompanywithareputationforrecruiting（招聘）ourtopstudents．Iwalkedovertothetable．"Areyouguysheretorecruit?"Iasked．"No,lynot,"theyrepliedfirmly．"We'renotrecruiters．We'rejusthangingout,playingalittleFrisbee（飞盘）withourfriends．"Howinteresting,Ithought．They'vecometocampusonaworkday,allthewayfromAustin,justtohangoutwithsomenewfriends．AsIlaterlearned,theyweregiftedstudentswhohadinkedthehighest-payingdealinthehistoryoftheirdepartment．IaskedoneyoungmanwhyhewasgoingtoasmallercityinTexas．"Thecompanyisexcellent",hetoldme．"Therearealsoterrificpeopleandtheworkischallenging"．ThoughhehadseveralgoodjoboffersfromPittsburgh'shigh-techfirmsandknewthecitywell,hesaidhefeltthecitylackedthelifestyleoptions,culturaldiversity,andtolerantattitudethatwouldmakeitattractivetohim．Ashesummeditup:"HowwouldIfitinhere?"Whatachangefrommyowncollegedays,justalittlemorethan20yearsago,whenstudentswouldputontheirdressiestclothesandcarefullyhideanycounterculturetendenciestoprovethattheycouldfitinwiththecompany．Today,apparently,it'sthecompanytryingtofitinwiththestudents．TheseyoungmenandtheirlifestylerepresentalivelynewforceintheeconomyandlifeofAmerica．TheyaremembersofwhatIcallthecreativeclass:afast-growing,highlyeducated,andwell-paidpartoftheworkforceonwhoseeffortscorporateprofitsandeconomicgrowthincreasinglydepend．Theydonotconsciouslythinkofthemselvesasaclass．Yettheyshareacommonbeliefthatvaluescreativity,individuality,difference,andadvantage．59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Theriseofthecreativeclass

B．Newideasaboutrecruitment

C．Changedworkingcultures

D．Ataleoftwocities60．Whyweretheyoungpeopleontheuniversitycampus?

A．TogetrecruitedinPittsburgh．

B．Tocelebratetheirsuccessfulrecruitment．

C．Torelaxthemselvesawayfromwork．

D．Tomeettheiroldschoolmates．61．Theunderlinedword"inked"inparagraph2probablymeans"____"．

A．fulfilled

B．obtained

C．settled

D．signed62．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungpeople?

A．Criticizing

B．Approving

C．Disappointing

D．Disgusting63．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____．

A．theyoungpeopleprefertoworkinasmallquietcity

B．thehighpayisthemainattractiontotheyoungpeople

C．PittsburghhasmanyadvantagesoverAustin

D．Pittsburghdoesn'thaveenoughattractionstotheyoungpeople参考答案：22.IfFridaKahlo(1907-1954)istodayoneofthebest-knownandmostpopularfiguresof20th-centuryMexicanart,itisundoubtedlybecauseofherpersonalityandtheoriginalityofabodyofworks.Herworkis,aboveall,theexpressionofalife—atragicandstormylife,onethatchallengedallconventions.Themerementionofhernameexcitesenthusiasmandadmiration,butherworkisrarelyexhibited,andhasnotbeenshowninFranceforfifteenyears.TheselectiontogoonshowattheMuséedel’Orangerieincludesmajorworksbytheartist,withmasterpiecesfromtheMuseoDoloresOlmedo.ThelifeandworkofFridaKahlocannotbeseparatedfromthoseofhercompanionDiegoRivera(1886-1957).Togethertheybecamefiguresoflegend(传奇),andbothhaveaplaceinthepantheonof20th-centuryMexicanartists.Famousforhislargewallpaintings,Rivera’seaselpaintings,drawingsandprints,whichformalargepartofhisartisticproduction,arelesswell-knowntothepublicinEurope.TheexhibitionaimstotracehisartisticcareerfromtheearlyCubistimages,revealinghislinkswiththeParisartistswhoseworksareakeyelementintheOrangeriecollections,tothepaintingsthatestablishedhimasthefounderofthe20th-centuryschoolofMexicanart.HistravelsthroughoutEuropeinfluencedhisvisionandhisskillswithouteverdistancinghimfromhisroots,thusconfirminghisplaceinhistoryasthefounderofthenationalistschool.TheexhibitiondevotedtothelegendarycoupleDiegoRiveraandFridaKahlopresentstheirworkstogether,asiftoconfirmtheimpossibilityoftheirdivorcethatwasinfactfinalisedbutreconsideredafterjustoneyearapart.Italsogivesusabetterviewoftheirrespectiveartisticworlds,sodifferentandyetsocomplementary(互补的),throughthedeep-rootedattachmenttheysharedtotheircountry.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFridaKahlo’swork?A.World-famousbutunusual. B.Practicalandpopular.C.Creativeandrealistic. D.Authenticbutordinary.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pantheon"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Character. B.Community. C.School. D.Society.34．WhatcanweinferaboutRiverafromthepassage?A.RiverabrokeupwithKahlofinally.B.Rivera’sworksarepopularinEurope.C.Rivera’sworksarethefocusoftheexhibition.D.Riverahad