河南省许昌市文博外国语高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省许昌市文博外国语高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat参考答案：B略2.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．1eave

B．leaving

C．1eft

D．toleave参考答案：B3.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone参考答案：A略4._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What参考答案：D本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主语，所以主句结构也不完整，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填What，因此选择D选项。【翻译】让我们感到震惊的事情就是AlphaGo打败了人类。5.

reasonable,theideahe

tocreateafriendlyenvironmentattractedmuchpublicattention.A．Sounded;cameabout

B．Sounded;cameacrossC．Sounding;cameupwith

D．Sounding;camealong参考答案：C略6.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking参考答案：D略7.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what参考答案：C8.29．—DidyouhearthatJimquarreledwithhiswife?—Ididn’t，and________aboutit．

A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B略9.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D10.Isupposethatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?

A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tit

D.didn’tthere参考答案：D11..-HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoYunnan?

-Wonderfulindeed.

We_______

withthelocalpeoplehappily.

A.haddanced

B.

danced

C.

weredancingD.

havedanced参考答案：B12.In2010,ForbeslistedMickeyMouseastheworld'smostvaluablecartooncharacter,____$5．8billionayearinsalesworldwide．A．made

B．tomake

C．makes

D．making参考答案：D13.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto参考答案：A14.Thephraseoftheyear2011,“shangbuqi”,________“toodelicatetobearablow”,revealsthepublic’ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean B.meaning C.means D.whosemeaning参考答案：B15.—Journalistshavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto________.

—Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.earnahighsalary

B.meettheirdeadlines

C.avoidbeingfired

D.makebothendsmeet参考答案：B略16.Weareconveniencestoresthat_____theneedsofordinarypeople.A.agreewithB.caterfor C.bringabout D.callfor参考答案：B17._______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.Braveastheyfought

D.Thoughtheyfoughtbrave参考答案：B18.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？——这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.二、单词拼写66.—Whyhaveyoubeensorestlessthesedays?—Airticketsareinshortage.Wearestrugglingtogetseatsonaplaneb____forMexico.67.—Susan,doyouknowthemeaningof“Brexit”?—Yes.ItreferstoBritainexitingfromtheEU,namely,thes____fromEU.68.—HaveyouheardofthefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong,whoisstilldevotedtohisworkattheageof98?—Absolutely!C____hisage,heleadsaveryactivelife.69.—Tofitinthenewworkingenvironmentandmasterprofessionalskills,Jasonattendedanightschool.—Thenewjobgavehimpassionandaddedanewd____tohislife.70.—Withtheriseofonlinestores,numerousphysicalstoreshavebeencloseddowninSuzhou.—Itisthelawofthej____.Youhavetobestrongenoughtosucceed.参考答案：66.bound

67.separation

68.Considering

69.dimension

70.jungle【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：—你这些天怎么这么坐立不安?—机票短缺。我们正在努力争取飞往墨西哥的飞机座位。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词bound“准备去的”，aplaneboundforMexico“一架飞往墨西哥的飞机”。故填bound。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：—苏珊，你知道“英国退欧”是什么意思吗?—是的。它指的是英国退出欧盟，即脱离欧盟。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，由空前the及空后from可推出是名词separation“分离”。故填separation。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：—你听说过著名翻译家徐渊冲吗？他98岁了还在孜孜不倦地工作。—绝对！考虑到他的年龄，他过着非常活跃的生活。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是介词considering“考虑到，鉴于”。故填Considering。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：—为了适应新的工作环境并掌握专业技能，贾森上了夜校。—新工作给了他激情，给他的生活增添了新的内容。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词dimension“维(构成空间的因素)”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填dimension。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：—随着网上商店的兴起，苏州有很多实体店被关闭。—这是弱肉强食的法则。你必须足够强大才能成功。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词jungle“丛林”。故填jungle。三、阅读理解20.Doeshandwritingmatter?Notverymuch,accordingtomanyeducators.However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant.Newevidencesuggeststhatthelinkbetweenhandwritingandeducationaldevelopmentisdeep.Childrennotonlylearntoreadmorequicklywhentheyfirstlearntowritebyhand,buttheyarealsobetterabletocreateideasandrememberinformation.Inotherwords,it’snotonlywhatwewritethatmattersbuthow.AstudyledbyKarinJames,apsychologistatIndianaUniversity,gavesupporttothatview.Agroupofchildren,whohadnotlearnedtoreadandwrite,wereofferedaletterorashapeonacardandaskedtocopyitinoneofthreeways:drawtheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline(虚线),drawitonapieceofblankwhitepaper,ortypeitonacomputer.Thentheresearchersputthechildreninabrainscannerandshowedthemtheimageagain.Itwasfoundthatwhenchildrenhaddrawnaletterfreehandwithoutadottedoutlineoracomputer,theactivityinthreeareasofthebrainwereincreased.Thesethreeareasworkactivelyinadultswhentheyreadandwrite.Bycontrast,childrenwhochosetheothertwowaysshowednosucheffect.Dr.Jamesattributesthedifferencestotheprocessoffreehandwriting:notonlymustwefirstplanandtakeactioninawaybutwearealsolikelytoproducearesultthatisvariable.ThosearenotnecessarywhenwehaveanoutlineIt’stimeforeducatorstochangetheirmindandpaymoreattentiontochildren’shandwriting.12.Whatdoscientistsmeanbysaying“itisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant”?A.Handwritingisnotveryimportanttochildren.B.Handwritingshouldnotbeignoredatpresent.C.Handwritinghasnothingtodowitheducation.D.Handwritingcannotbelearnedinashorttime.13.Whatdoes“thatview”inPara.3referto?A.Howwewriteisasimportantaswhatwewrite.B.Childrenreadquicklywhentheywritebyhand.C.Childrencreateideasandrememberinformation.D.Agroupofstudentsshouldknowwhattowrite.14.WhichisNOTthechildren’staskintheexperiment?A.Copytheimageonapagebutwithadottedoutline.B.Drawtheimageonapieceofblankwhitepaper.C.Putabrainscannerandshowtheimageagain.D.Typetheimagedirectlyonacomputer.15.According

to

the

passage,

the

author

obviously

_______

giving

up

handwriting.A.is

for

B.is

againstC.is

responsible

for

D.doesn’t

care

about参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B本文是一篇议论文，论述了用手书写对孩子来说是否重要的问题。文中提出，一些教育学家认为书写并不十分重要，但科学研究证明，比起用电脑和提供虚线的临摹，用手书写能促进人的阅读和写作能力，也有助于大脑进行创造性思考和存储信息。作者提出教育者应该重视孩子书写练习。12.推理判断题。根据“Doeshandwritingmatter?Notverymuch,accordingtomanyeducators.However,scientistssayitisfartoosoontodeclarehandwritingisnotimportant”可知，教育学家认为用手书写并不十分重要，而科学家持不同观点，认为放弃用手书写为时过早。故选B。13.词义猜测