河南省郑州市新密外国语学校2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市新密外国语学校2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

—______itrains?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：B2.--TellJackIwillwaitforhimattheschoolgate.______hedoesn’tcome?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Whatever参考答案：B略3.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case参考答案：B4.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference参考答案：D5.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Unfortunately,whenIarrivedshe________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.hasjustleft

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D7.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.

A．thoughB．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C8.Moremoneywillbe

toenjoymoreconvenience．A．bound

B．beneficial

C．due

D．determined参考答案：A9.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C句意：任何人，一旦被检测出H7N9呈阳性，就可以得到政府免费的医疗护理。英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以完整的从句应该是onceanyoneistested…..,这时可以省略anyoneis，就剩下tested，所以选C。【考点】考查状语从句中的省略10.NowadayswhentouristspayavisittoXi’an,_______forthemtotakepublictransport.A.thereisveryconvenient

B.itisveryconvenientC.thereisveryconveniently

D.itisveryconveniently参考答案：B略11. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略12.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgotC.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D考查动词时态。固定句式：Itisthefirst(second)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。China是主语，故选D。13.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：B14.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure参考答案：D考查情景交际中的日常用语。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Nevermind.不要紧；Don’tmentionit.别客气；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一点也不，别客气，这是我的荣幸。根据上文，捎我去车站，你真是太好了。结合语境可知选D，最符合语境。【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。15.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras参考答案：B16.GuoTaohasworkedinabigcityaftergraduation.Heseldom,_______,comesbacktohishometown,aremotevillage. A.ifever B.ifany C.ifso D.ifnot参考答案：A17.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential参考答案：D18.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing参考答案：B19.

Whereismother?

Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C二、完型填空20.___________confidenceresultedinhisfailureinthecompetition.A.Lackfor B.Lackof C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：缺乏信心导致他在比赛中失败。lackof表示“……的缺乏、不足”，其中lack为名词，lackofconfidence在句中作主语，故B项正确。21.Once,aprofessorheldatestonhisstudents.Theprofessorstartedwiththefollowingquestion,“Now,

41

youaregoingtocuttreesonahill.Oneofthetreeshasabig

42

whiletheother’ssmall.Whichwillyoucut?”Thequestiongotaquick

43

,“Ofcoursethebigone!Noneedto

44

.”Theprofessor

45

,“Thebigtreeisapoplar（白杨）

46

seeneverywhere,whilethesmalloneisaKoreanpine.Consideragain?”Asecond

47

broughtstudentsmoresense:aKoreanpineismuchmore

48

thanthepoplar,sotheychangedtheirdecision.“49we’llcutthepine.Thepoplarisn’tworthour

50

.”

Smilestill

51

ontheprofessor’sface.“Butthepine’strunkisless

52

thanthepoplar.”Ratherpuzzled,theybecame

53

,thensaid,“While,we’llcutthepoplar.”Theprofessorgavemoredetail.“

54

thepoplarisstraight,thetrunkbecameemptywithin.Thenwhat’syourchoice?”Finallyoneofthestudentslosthis

55

andsaid,“Professor,youhaveaskedaseriesofquestionsleadingustochangeouranswers

56

.Whatdoyouwantto

57

afterall?”Theprofessor’ssmile

58

.Hesaid,“Whynoneofyouaskmeforwhatpurposetocutthetree?Thoughmyquestions

59

alltheway,theyaredecidedbyonething:your

60

totaketheaction.Ifitaimsatmakinghandicraftarticlesyoumaycutthepine;ifyoujustwanttohavesomefirewood,you’dbettercutthepoplar.”41.A.decide

B.believe

C.suppose

D.communicate42.A.trunk

B.leaves

C.root

D.branch43.A.show

B.reply

C.choice

D.notice44.A.intend

B.worry

C.mind

D.consider45.A.smiled

B.upset

C.ignored

D.asked46.A.especially

B.commonly

C.hardly

D.completely47.A.benefit

B.design

C.thought

D.time48.A.valuable

B.enjoyable

C.suitable

D.reasonable49.A.frequently

B.particularly

C.extremely

D.Naturally50.A.performance

B.effort

C.concern

D.advantage51.A.received

B.arranged

C.informed

D.remained52.A.straight

B.twisted

C.smart

D.energetic53.A.excited

B.terrified

C.hesitated

D.disappointed54.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Because

D.However55.A.memory

B.temper

C.patience

D.way56.A.frequently

B.generally

C.slowly

D.suddenly57.A.search

B.refuse

C.test

D.accept58.A.offered

B.disappeared

C.broke

D.recognized59.A.promise

B.share

C.declare

D.vary60.A.reflection

B.explanation

C.contribution D.motivation参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.C58.B59.D60.D45.A句意：教授微笑道。根据后文51空的提示Smilestill，可知是微笑，故答案为A。46.B句意：大树是一颗很普通的到处可以看见的白杨树。commonly普通的，故选B。47.C句意：再一次思考让学生更加理性。故答案为thought。48.A句意：红松比白杨更有价值。此处可根据常识判断答案为A.。49.D句意：自然我们会砍伐红松。此处表示自然而然的意思，用Naturally。50.B句意：白杨不值得我们的努力。effort：努力，辛苦。故答案为B。51.D句意：教授的脸上依然微笑着。remain:依然是，仍然是。故答案为D。52.A句意：但是红松的树干没有白杨的树干那么直。通过转折连词but可知答案为A。53.C句意：他们变得犹豫不决。根据Ratherpuzzled，可知学生们不知道怎么选了，所以犹豫不决，故答案为C.54.B句意：虽然白杨比较直，但是树干里面是空心的。很显然，前后句之间存在让步关系，故用Though。55.C句意：终于有个学生失去耐心了。此处可根据文意得到答案。losetemple是发脾气，不符。56.A句意：您问了一连串的问题引导我们频繁地改答案。根据文意，此处表频繁的，故选A。57.C句意：你到底想检测什么？根据文章第一句话可知此处答案为C。58.B句意：教授的微笑消失了。根据后文可知教授此段说话比较严肃，故没有笑容，答案为B，消失。59.D句意：尽管我的问题一直在变化。vary：变化。符合句意。60.D句意：做这个事情的动机。根据最后一句话，可知此处表示动机，动力的意思。故答案为D。【名师点睛】1.状语从句在完形填空中经常考查，主要考查引导词。这要求把握好上下文的语境，只有理解了上下文的意思才能准确把握考点。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。三、阅读理解22.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finallypeace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresenceofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschoosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.4.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.A.aftermotherdied

B.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriter

D.whenmothergaveittoher5.Theword“gulf”inparagraph4means______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandthoyoungB.partoftheseagoingfarinlandC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter6.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.7.Thepassageshowsthat______.A.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsB.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsC.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneD.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从没有进行过心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,可知，这位作家从小就喜欢上了母亲的书桌，故选B。【5题详解】语义猜测题。根据第四段中Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.我们从来没有进行过谈心，我们之间出现了一道鸿沟，我是“情绪化”，但她生活在“表面上”。由此推知划线词的意思是“母亲和女儿之间的想法不同”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，母亲对女儿请求宽恕的信，她一遍又一遍地读那封信，直到她去世。故选C。【7题详解】标题归纳题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschoosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.可知，我在信中要求，你可以用任何方式回答我。妈妈，你总是选择行动胜于言语。可知，这篇文章表明，母亲表面上是冷的，但她对待女儿的心是善良的。故选D。23.“Fastfashion”meansclothesthatareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionissocialnetworking.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatmillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook,InstagramandTwitter.Asaresult,manybusinessesthatoffertrend,low-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.MaxineBedat,awomanwhoisinherearly30s，looksinherclosetfullofclothes,butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead，shesays,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething,shesays.SoMs.Bedatandabusinesspartner,SorayaDarabi,starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalltdZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyareoftenclassiccolor1sandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsthatarebiodegradable(可生物降解的)overtime.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood:fastfoodisstillpopularintheUS,butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigher-quality,moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood，slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentand、workers.MaxineBedatsayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.Toanswermillennials’demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy,Ms.Bedat’scompany,Zady,includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MsBedatsaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo,andhowtheyimpacttheworld.8.WhatcanweknowaboutmillennialsfromParagraph1?A.Theytendtobuyclotheswithlowerprice.B.TheyallliketosharephotosontheInternet.C.TheyspendmoneyinbuyingthelatestdesignsD.Theyshowtheirinterestsinwearingdifferentclothes.