河南省三门峡市陕县第二高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省三门峡市陕县第二高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout当心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout实施；D.sortingout解决，故选D。2.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its参考答案：A略3.Iheadedforthebarber’s_____Iwasallowedtophotographthemasteratwork.A.when

B.where

C.who

D.which参考答案：B4.Finallytheclimbersgotto______placewhichhadneverbeenvisitedby______men．

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：A5.Luckily，we'dbroughtamadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D6.—Shallwehaveourhousedecorated?—_____Ithinkit’sfineasitis.A.Whynot?

B.Soundgreat.

C.Notexactly.

D.Betternot.参考答案：D7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句和代词。抓住信息词two和逗号（，）故选D项：neitherofwhom…表示“两者中任何一个都不…”。8.--Don’tyoubelieveinMary,yourconfidentialsecretary?---__________,butthistimeheliedtome.A.Yes,Idon’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,Ido参考答案：C9.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：B略10.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected___________.A.wascomingup

B,.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup参考答案：D11.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality参考答案：C12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentallyB.deliberately

C.unconsciously

D.absurdly参考答案：A13.ThenovelADreaminRedMansion

isreallya______bookwhichdeservesreadingagain.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.changeable参考答案：B14.AlthoughKodak________theunavoidableriseofdigitalphotography,itsculturewassorootedintheprevioussuccessthatitfailedtofullyhugthefuture,eventuallyleadingtoitsclosing.

A.foresaw

B.achieved

C.postponed

D.demanded参考答案：A【知识点】动词解析：A预见；B成就；C推迟；D要求。柯达公司预见到了数字摄影不可避免的未来，确过于沉醉于之前的成功而未能充分地拥抱未来，最终导致了它的破产。故选A。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。15.

Ismellsomething__________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt参考答案：A

解析：smellsomethingburning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smellsomethingburnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语16.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.

A.that

B.which

C.while

D.as参考答案：D略17.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil_____.A.beingwashedaway

B.washedawayC.washingaway

D.tobewashedaway参考答案：A18.Thisisanamazingareaofstudy______newdiscoveriesarebeingmadealmosteveryday.A．fromwhich

B．bywhich

C．inwhich

D．throughwhich参考答案：C19.Aucklandisamostexcitingcitywithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.A.live

B.havinglived

C.lived

D.living参考答案：D二、新的题型20.A.Play“FindIt”

B.TalktohumansC.Encouragesniffing D.PlaygameswithyourdogE.Walkfastandchangedirections F.GiveregularrewardsatyourkneeMakeWalksMoreFunforYourDogandYouInadditiontoprovidingexercise,walksarefullofopportunitiesforyourdogtolearnabouttheworldanddevelopgoodbehaviors.Anenrichingwalkwillalsohelptireadogoutbothmentallyandphysically,whichcanresultinbetterbehaviorduringtheinsideportionsoftheday.Herearesomewaystomakewalksasfunaspossibleforbothdogsandhumans.61.

Makeyourdogfeellikeawinnerbytossingtreatsperiodicallyinfrontofyou,andthengivehimthecue“Findit!”tolethimknowthatthehuntshouldbegin.Yourdogsatiates(使厌腻)histreasure-huntingneedsbyfindingthebitsofmeatyou’retossingthanbypullingyourarmoutofitssocketsohecangettoahalf-eatenbread.62.

Itishardforhumanstoevenbegintocomprehendwhatadog’ssenseofsmellislike.It’sthoughttobeasmuchas10,000timesbetterthanours.Needlesstosay,thismeansthatsmellsareincrediblyimportanttothem.So,whenyourdogstopstosniffyetanotherlamppost,lethimhaveamomenttoreallyfullyenjoyit.

63.

Youmightbethecoolestthinginyourapartment.But,outside,it’sadifferentstory.ComparedtothehustleandbustleoftheNYCstreets,ahumanontheendofaleash(绳套)isB-O-R-I-N-G.Pickingupthepacecanresultinbetterloose-leashwalkingoutside.Ifyourdogisfocusingonkeepingupwithyou,heisgoingtohaveahardertimepullingahead.

64.

Pickamarkeronthestreet—somethingyou’resuretoseeatleastonceablock.Whenyougettothemarker,ifyourleashislooseandyourdogispayingattentiontoyou,markthemomentwithaclickora“Yes!”andthengiveatreatatyourkneeoronthegroundnearyourfoot.Rewardinginthesespotswillencourageyourdogtobenearthoseareaswhenwalking.65.

Thebesttoolhumanshavetokeepdogssafeonthestreetissomethinguniquetoourspecies.Alwaysaskotherdogownersifitissafeforyourdogtogreettheirdog,andspeakupquicklyifyoudon’tthinkyourdogcanpolitelysay“hi”.Socialinteractionswithotherdogsareanimportantpartofmosteverydog’slife.参考答案：ACEFB三、阅读理解21.Recently,thedocumentary(纪录片)“ABiteofChina",whichtakesthefinefoodsasthetheme,hasbeatenmanyTVseries,becomingextremelypopularonthemicroblog(微博)andturningintothehottesttopic.ChinesepeopleareproudofthegreatfoodcultureofChinaandsomeevenpraisethedocumentarybysayingthat“itisabestvideothatarousesourgreatloveofourcountry”.ProducedbyChenXiaoqing,anaward-winningdocumentarymaker,“ABiteofChina”isfilledwithmouthwateringimagesoffoodrangingfromroyalcookingtolocalspecialties.Itfocusesonthebeautifulandsimplifiedprocessoffoodmakingandattractsfoodloversandordinaryaudiences.“Televisionisfilledwithfoodthesedays,especiallyintroductionsbysomeprofessionalcooks,evenfamousTVhosts.Wealsohavesomescenesoffood-making,buthowtocreatedishesisonlyoneaspectoffoodculture,”Chensays.“Theprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelementsrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandeatingprinciples,”beadds.Eachserieslasts50minutes.Everyserieswillfocusondifferentpeople,whowilltellstoriesabouttheiradventureswithfood.“ABiteofChina”alsofocus