河南省三门峡市义马第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省三门峡市义马第二高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D3.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A4.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome参考答案：C5.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced参考答案：B略6.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A7.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．asif D．incase参考答案：C8.Theprincipalwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,_______foransweringquestions.A.prepared

B.beingprepared C.prepared

D.preparing参考答案：C9.WhenIknockedatthedoor,out

.

A.cameaboy.

B.aboycame

C.didaboycome

D.didcomeaboy参考答案：A10.ProjectHope_________helpingthepoorchildreninremoteareastoreceiveeducation.A.aimsto

B.setsout

C.aimsat

D.callsin参考答案：C略11.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略12.Thetheoryistrue_____thehotterabodyis,themoreenergyitgivesoff.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A13.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。14.IfearthatImaycreateabad________byarrivinglatefortheinterview.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C15.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally参考答案：B16.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked参考答案：C17.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B18.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Whentheambulancearrived,theoldmanwasalreadyu_____________butstillbreathing.参考答案：unconscious三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Allformsoftobacco—cigarettes,pipes,cigars，andsmokelesstobacco—aredangerous.Itdoesn'thelptosubstituteproductsthatseemthey'rebetterforyouthanregularcigarettes,suchasfilteredorlow-tarcigarettes.Theonlythingthatreallyhelpsapersonavoidtheproblemsassociatedwithsmokingisstayingsmoke-free.Thisisn'talwayseasy,especiallyifeveryonearoundyouissmokingandofferingyoucigarettes.Itmayhelptohaveyourreasonsfornotsmokingreadyfortimesyoumayfeelthepressure,suchas“Ijustdon'tlikeit”or“Iwanttostayinshapeforsoccer(orother

sports)”.Thegoodnewsforpeoplewhodon'tsmokeorwhowanttoquitisthatstudiesshowthatthenumberofteenswhosmokehasdroppedevidently.Today，about23%ofhighschoolstudentssmoke.Ifyoudosmokeandwanttoquit，youhavelotsofinformationandsupportavailable.Differentapproachestoquittingworkfordifferentpeople.Forsome,quittingcoldturkey(突然完全停止)isbest.Othersfindthataslowerapproachisthewaytogo.Somepeoplefindthatithelpstogotoasupportgroupespeciallyforteens.ThesearesometimessponsoredbylocalhospitalsororganizationsliketheAmericanCancerSociety.TheInternetoffersanumberofgoodresourcestohelppeoplequitsmoking.Whenyouarequitting，itcanbehelpfultorealizethatthefirstfewdaysarethehardest.Sodon'tgiveup.Somepeoplefindtheyhaveafewsetbacksbeforetheymanagetoquitforgood.Stayingsmoke-freewillgiveyouawholelotmoreofeverything—moreenergy,betterperformance,betterlooks,moremoneyinyourpocket,and，in

the

longrun，morelifetolive!1．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivealonglifeB．Staysmoke-freeC．ThesmokingproblemsD．Thegoodnewsforsmokers2．Whatmakesitdifficulttokeepawayfromsmoking?A．Sportsactivities.B．Findingnoreasons.C．Cigarettesofferedaroundyou.D．Thepressurefromyourwork.3．Howcanyoueffectivelyquitsmoking?A．Bywalkingslowly.B．Byquittingcoldturkey.C．Bystayinginho