河北省邯郸市教师进修学校附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市教师进修学校附属中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A.towrite

B.written

C.havingwritten

D.writing参考答案：B2.–Howwasyourtripabroad?–Great.TheonlypityisthatI______tobuysomegiftsformyfriends.A.forgot

B.forget

C.wouldforget

D.wasforgetting参考答案：A3.Remembertopackmorewinterclothesintoyoursuitcase.ThewinterinChicago_____beextremelycold.【选自上海市普通高等学校2011年高三春季招生考试卷】

A.must

B.will

C.can

D.shall参考答案：c略35.【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略5.Weareoftenwarnedthateatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.bringin

D.devoteto参考答案：A6.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive参考答案：C7.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof参考答案：D略8._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D9.--Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?--_______youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one

B.That;one

C.One;it

D.Theone;it参考答案：D略10.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略11.Mr.Liforgottolockthedoor;______,hisTVsetisstolenbyathief.A.asaconsequence

B.inaddition

C.inanutshell

D.inadvance参考答案：A12.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantageof________willputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,providingtheylookright.A.thefactthatwomen

B.thefacttothatwomenC.factthatwomen

D.thefactofwomen’s参考答案：A13.---What’shappenedtomylibrarybooks?

---________.

A.I’venoidea.

B.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary.

B.Youboughtthemyesterday.

D.They’reaboutlonglife参考答案：A略14.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。15.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B16.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D17.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou_____here,either.A.smoking;tosmoke

B.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：A18.--WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选B。二、填空19.Thinkfast:Howclosedoyoulivetoyourlocalgrocerystore?Mostofusdon’tknow.Aslongasit’sclosetohome,it’snotaproblem.Butwhenyoudon’thavealocalgrocerystore,oryouhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto61transportation,figuringouthowyou’llbuyyourgroceries62(become)abigproblem.Forthepastdecade,Americanshavedriven63averageof6milesbetweenhomeandtheirclosestgrocerystore.ForruralAmericans,64(especial)thoseintheSouth,thetripcanbemuch65(long)—forexample,inthefoodlandscapeoftheLowerMississippiDelta,you’lllikelyfindonesupermarket66(serve)a190.5-square-milearea.There,residentscouldexpect67(drive)30milesormorefromhometostore.Thisphenomenon68(call)afooddesert.Thetermdatesbackatleastadecade69itwasusedtodescribehowurbansupermarketsintheUnitedKingdomwerereceding(退去)intothesuburbs.Butsincetheimbalanceoffood70(choose)isn’tlimitedtooneregionoftheworld,theexpressionisnowusedtodescribetheoccurrencearoundtheglobe,includingareasofNorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.参考答案：61．without62．becomes/willbecome63．an64．especially65．longer66．serving67．todrive68．iscalled69．when70．choice(s)61．考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指没有交通工具便很难到达杂货店,故填without。62．考查时态和主谓一致。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时;又动词的-ing形式作主语,谓语动词使用单数。此外,这里也可理解为将来的一种情况,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。63．考查冠词。过去十年里,美国人平均开6英里的车程以往返于家和最近的杂货店。anaverageof"平均"。64．考查副词。此处指特别是住在南方的美国乡下人,especially"特别,尤其"。65．考查形容词比较级。根据上下文语境及空前的"much"可知,此处指美国乡下人,特别是住在南方的美国乡下人去购物的旅途更远,故使用比较级。66．考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,find为谓语动词,onesupermarket与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。67．考查动词不定式。动词expect后接不定式作宾语。expecttodosth."期待做某事"。68．考查时态和语态。这种现象被称为食物沙漠。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时;又Thisphenomenon与call之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态。69．考查关系词。adecade为先行词,表示时间,后面是定语从句,句中缺少时间状语,故填when。70．考查名词。食物选择的不均衡性并不局限在世界某个区域。空前有名词作定语,空处作介词of的宾语,故空处应用名词形式。choice"选择"既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,故填choice(s)。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了食物沙漠的概念。20.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（礼仪）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

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diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

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(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

63

withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

64

(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

65

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

66

(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

67

(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

68

wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

70

(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”，文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人们对礼仪的重视。61.of考查介词。根据固定搭配Asetof可知。62.tohave考查动词不定式。根据搭配invitesb.todosth.可知。63.it考查代词。指代上文中的cup，为同一物。64.saying考查非谓语动词。表伴随，且与主语之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。65.but。考查连词。not…but…不是……而是……。66.ate。考查时态。叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。67.coins。coin为可数名词，被some修饰，用复数。68.that。考查定语从句关系代词。本句的先行词为opinion，且被形容词最高级修饰，故用that来引导。69.seriously。考查副词。修饰动词用副词。70.moreimportant。考查形容词比较级。本句为句型Themore…themore…。场合越重要，程序就越复杂。

三、阅读理解21.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（儿科的疗法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（伦理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly57.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers. B.Tuberculosis. C.AIDpills.

D.Flupills.58.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.59.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fast

B.fond

C.cautious

D.uninterested60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforadults’drugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters参考答案：BDCCA22.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhentravelinginNewYorkCity，oftenthebestwaytotravelisbysubway．TheNewYorkCitysubwaysystemhasover800milesoftrack，makingitoneofthemostextensive(大规模的)subwaysintheworld．

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However，afterfollowingafewtips，youcanmakeitmucheasier．Figureoutwhereyouarecomin