河北省邯郸市广平镇中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市广平镇中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwasDwhatwasthewrong参考答案：B2.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

3.Withalotofhomework_________,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B4.Allflightswerecanceledfornoreason,andmanypassengersdidnothingbut______.

A.complaining B.tocomplain C.complained D.complain 参考答案：D5.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately参考答案：A6.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No，itisthefirsttime________I________here.A．/；was

B．/；havecomeC．that；came

D．that；amcoming参考答案：B[在句型“itisthefirsttime...”中，后面的引导词that可省略，又因为主句用的是is，所以从句应用现在完成时，故选B。]7.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：D8.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，现在没空；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。9.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a；a

B．an；theC．an；a

D．the；a参考答案：Ceight是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an；haveagiftfor为固定搭配。10.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway参考答案：C11.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

参考答案：D略12.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B13.AlthoughitwasSpringFestival,manypeoplestucktotheirpostsand_______theirduty,givingup

thechanceofgettingtogetherwithfamily.

A.performed

B.ruined

C.pretended

D.affected参考答案：A14.So,in

conclusion,

all

ofus

need

to

be

________

about

AIDS,

notjust

gaypeople.A.concerned

B.curious C.confused

D.complained参考答案：A15.Iapologized_______him________notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about参考答案：B16.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived参考答案：D17.---_______wasit_________youfoundthekey?---Inyourdrawer.A.Where;that

B.When;that

C.That;what

D.Which;where

参考答案：A18.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D二、单词拼写1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some___________(测量)over90meters.2._________(提醒)tohandinhomeworkthismorning,somestudentswentbusyandcrazy.

3.Itmakessensetoeatareasonably___________(均衡)dietwhenslimming.4.Sincethen,theyhavelaunchedagreat___________(运动)tomakethebeachessaferforswimmersandtourists.5.Afterdoingmarketresearch,alltheresearchersthinkit___________(值得)toinvestalargesumofmoneyintheproject.6.Tom___________(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemfor3years.7.___________(好奇)drovehimtofollowhisfriendintothatrestaurant.8.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatlylookedforwardto,wasspoiledbytherude___________(行为)ofanuninvitedguest.9.

UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe___________(耐心)toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.10.Therearemany___________(难以置信)

aspectstothistheory.参考答案：1.measuring 2.Reminded 3.balanced 4.campaign 5.worthwhile6.gained 7.Curiosity

8.behaviour 9.patience 10.unbelievable【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican'timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe'sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill'sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany'smostcompetitive(竞争的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.44．Thespeechwasmade