河北省邯郸市姚寨乡南中堡中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市姚寨乡南中堡中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。A项onpurpose表示“故意”；B项inall表示“总计，总共”；C项ontime表示“按时”；D项afterall表示“毕竟，终究，别忘了”。根据句意：为什么你要如此担心？毕竟这不是你的问题。故选D。2.Finallyallmyfivechildren______highschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown．NowIhavetimetothinkaboutmyfollowergardenagain．

A．gotover

B．gotthrough

C．gotalong

D．gotup参考答案：B3.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult，notonly___________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．teachers’energywassaved

C．wasteachers’energysaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：C4.havingmypassengerinmycar,Idon’tthinkIcan______thetownbeforenightfallsincethereisatrafficjamahead.A.arrive

B.reachfor

C.makeitto

D.seehimoff参考答案：C5.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案：A6.Zhengnengliang,orpositiveenergy,_______atermusedinthebookPositiveEnergybyRichardWiseman,hasdevelopedintoapopularphraseinChinesesocietywherepeopleapproachlifewithoptimismandconfidence.A.naturally

B.originally

C.roughly

D.constantly参考答案：B7.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe

?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition，hasgoneto去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。

考点:考查动词的时态

【解析】35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

参考答案：d略9.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C10.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D11.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,

?A.doesshe

B.aren’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A略12.—I'mterriblysorry,Lucy.I'veleftyournotebookathome.—________？Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：CHowcome“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whynot“为何不呢”；Whatfor“干什么用”。13.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C14.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____.

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A15._______arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere_______happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whatever

B.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever参考答案：B16.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句whenitiscombined，故选C项。17.Soattractive____thatwecan’twaittogothere.A.doestheUniversityTownseemB.theUniversityTownseemsC.theUniversityTowndoesseemD.seemstheUniversityTown参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so+形容词/副词”放在句首的时候，后面主句要使用部分倒装。句意：这所大学城如此有吸引力，以至于我们迫不及待地要去那里。选项中只有A项使用了部分倒装句。BC项没有倒装，D项使用了全部倒装。故A正确。【名师点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃饭。Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她几乎没时间听音乐。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.=Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。【注意】(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In

nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。但是，innotime(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她没有读它，我也没有读。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”"Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."“爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：HadImoney,Iwouldbuyit.假若我有钱，我就会买它。18.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remembersb.doingsth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。二、单词拼写19.根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词（必修4）(4分)

1.Hewasundero_____________（观察）bythepolice.2.Wehavebeentoldtoshow______________（尊敬）forourelders.3.Afteralong____________(奋斗),hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.4.Sher____________herweightby5kilograms.5.Couldyoue______________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?6.Hehado____________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.7.Asyou_____________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.8.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea______________parkforthefirsttime.ks5u参考答案：1.observation

2.respect

3.struggle

4.reduced

5.entertain

6.overcome

7.approach

8.amusement三、阅读理解20.Todisciplinemeanstoteach.Tobewelldisciplinedistohavelearnedtoliveinaccordancewiththesensiblerulesandregulationsthatsocietyhassetupforthebehaviorofitsmembers.Unlessthechildlearnsfromeachdisciplinarysituationhowbettertogovernhisconduct,effectivedisciplinehasnotbeendeveloped.Parentsmustacceptforthemselvestheideathatsuccessfuldisciplineresultsinlearning.Whentheyapproachsituationsinwhichachildmustadaptthemselvestodemandsmadeuponthemaslearningsituations,manyproblemsusuallythoughtofinconnectionwithdisciplinedisappear.Unfortunately,theworddisciplinehascometohaveotherlessconstructivemeanings.Fartoooftendisciplineisthoughtofaspunishment.Tomanypeople,todisciplineachildmeanstospank（掌掴）himorusesomeothermethodofpunishment.Suchpeopleconsiderdisciplineawayofeitherkeepingachildfromdoingsomethingorofforcinghimtodosomething.Itisthetaskofparentstobuildwithinthemselvesandwithinthechildrenwithwhomtheylivethiscapacityforself-direction,baseduponanunderstandingofwhatisrequiredofindividualsinademocraticsociety.Thismeanslearningtoactinthosewaysknowntobenecessaryforthe“goodlife”,notforone’sselfalonebutalsoforothers.Developingthecapacityforself-disciplineinachildisalong,slowprocess.Muchpatienceisrequiredonthepartoftheparents.Duringthisdevelopment,itisimportantthatthechild’sself-confidenceandcomfortableacceptanceofhimselfshouldneverbesacrificedinadisciplinarybattle;insteaditshouldbeincreasedthroughthewaysinwhichhisparentsmeetdisciplinarysituations.Manyparentsshowagooddealofimpatienceifthelittlechilddoesnotrapidlylearnhowtokeepclean,eatwell,beorderly,anddowhatheistold.Theyaresoeagerforhimtoachievethesethingsthattheyseemtotrytopushhimrapidlythroughhisbabyperiod.Theyseemalsotothinkthatlearningtodothesethingsattheearliestpossibleagewillplacethechildonejumpaheadinthecompetitiveracefoesuccess.Butexpectingtoomuchtoo