2021下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

2.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

3.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

4.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()

A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on

5.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()

A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested

6.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

7.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

8.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

10.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

11.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()

A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add

12.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals()

A.forB.toC.withD.after

13.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit()

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

14.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

15.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

16.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

17.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

18.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

19.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

20.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

21.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

22.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

23.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

24.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

25.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

26.A.SB.TC.UD.V

27.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

28.Heinsistedonhisname_____infull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

29.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

30.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

31.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytotakephotoshere()

A.givenB.beengivingC.begivingD.beengiven

32.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

33.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

34.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

35.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

36.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

37._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

38.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon't______totheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

39.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

40.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t________peopletobringtheirpetsintotherestaurant()

42.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

43.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()

44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

45.Today,peopleliveinaworld()newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives

46.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

47.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday()

48.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?

—_______Onlyifsomebodycancels()

49.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

50.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

52.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()

A.wearealwaysworriedabout

B.wealwayslookforwardto

C.wearealwaysawareof

D.wearealwayspatientwith

53.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

55.Theunderlinedwordeliminatedinparagraph2mostprobablymeans_______()

A.theprejudicecanberemoved

B.theprejudicecanbeignored

C.thequalityofthehousecanbeimproved

D.thequalityofthehousecanbeguaranteed

56.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat()

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

57.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists(Para.1)referto()

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

58.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel()

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

59.Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto_________()

A.sensors

B.doors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpets

C.individualneeds

D.everyactivity

60.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings

61.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

62.Thosewhoareagainsttheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_____()

A.pupilsshouldn'tbedividedintothebrightandthedull

B.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards

C.schoolreputationisimportantinthejobmarket

D.familybackgroundisimportantinthejobmarket

63.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththetouchofafingermeans()

A.withoutfriction

B.byhand

C.withoutdifficulty

D.withahand

64.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

65.Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.

Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababysitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,akeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer:thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.

TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible,todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.

TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem

AccordingtotheauthorAmericantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause______()

A.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideas

B.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio

C.theprogramshavetobedevelopedintheinterestsofthesponsorsforeconomicreasons

D.itiscontrolledbyradiocompanies

66.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem()

67.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

68.Peoplearemorelikelytobelieveinnewsreportsthanadsbecause()

A.theyreachalargeraudiencethanadsdo

B.theyarealllatestevents

C.theyappearinindependentmedia

D.theyaremuchmoreinnumberandstandoutclearly

69.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

70.Passage4

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixtyblocksfromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Jacobwantedtobeanartist,andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintingshanginginthatmuseumwouldhelphim.

Theyearwas1930.Thedepression(经济萧条)hadbroughthardtimes.

AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacobnoticedthepeopleonthesidewalks.Helookedhardatthechurches,thefuneralparlorsandbarbershops.Jacobstoredthoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthemuseum.

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter.Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmorepractical.ButJacob'steacherinanafter-schoolartprogramsawthattheyoungsterwastalented.Alstonshowedhimhowtouseposterpaintsandcrayons(蜡笔)tomakemasksandstagesets.

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio.Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackmanstrugglingtobecomeanartist.Manycreativepeoplegatheredtheretotalkaboutartandliteratureandhistory.

Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.Hedecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackhero.HechoseToussaint,aslavefromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti,whohadhelpedfreehispeoplefromFrenchruling.

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneededmorethanadmiration.Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthattookhimawayfrompainting.Thensomethingencouraginghappened.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjecttohelpstrugglingartistssurvivethedepression,andasculptor(雕刻家)namedAugustagotJacobajobwiththeproject.Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwaspaidasalarytopaintpictures.Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikeaprofessionalartist

AllofthefollowingareTRUEaboutJacobEXCEPTthat()

A.heoftenvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonfootwhenhewasyoung

B.hegrewupinpoorcircumstances

C.hetookartclassesinartprograms

D.hismotherlovedhimandsupportedhimtobecomeanartist

四、情景对话(8题)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.74.____()

73.

6.____

74.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

75.69.____()

76.70.____()

77.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.13.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

HowtoDealwithDepression?

1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多;

2.抑郁症的危害;

3.如何摆脱抑郁症

参考答案

1.AA。favorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A

2.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

3.B句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B

4.B直到刚才我才发现我的狗不见了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bnot…until为固定搭配,意为直到……才,符合题意。故选B

5.A他通过认真的学习获得了这门语言的知识。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aacquire:获得,习得,取得,强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能;require:要求;inquire:询问;request:请求。根据句意可知,选A

6.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

7.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

8.CC当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don’t可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C。【翻译】莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚

9.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B

10.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Alocate:位于,坐落在;lie当位于讲时,为不及物动词,不能用被动语态;laid是lay的过去分词,意为放置,安排;place:放置。根据句意可知,选A

11.B我得量入而出。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badjust:调整,调节,adjust…to…意为调整……以适应……;transfer:转移,调动,transfer…to…意为转移……到……;direct:把……对准,指向,direct…to…意为把……对准……;add:增加,增添,add…to…意为给……增加……。根据句意可知,选B

12.C我不允许自己的儿子和罪犯来往。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短语,意为与……结交、交往

13.A

14.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B

15.A他生病了,所以被送到了医院。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A

16.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B

17.C很难区分这对双胞胎,因为他们看起来十分相似。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clooklike:看起来像,其中like可以作介词或连词,后跟名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)作宾语,也可跟从句;likely:可能的,预料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…结构中,一般不与look搭配;lookalike:看起来相像,看起来十分相似;same:(与……)相同的,一模一样的,常与the搭配,lookthesame意为看起来一样。根据句意和用法可知,选C

18.C

19.AAregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

20.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去了一所英语学校学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C

21.D

22.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

23.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B

24.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下;incase:万一,假使,以防;inorderthat:为了,以便;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,应选择表条件的连词,故选A

25.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

26.D他们通常早上七点开始工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Von,in,at,to都可以用在表示时间的词之前,on一般用在具体某一天或星期几之前;in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季节、月份、年份等之前;at后面常跟具体的时刻;to:到……为止,表示时间的限度。根据空后的seveno’clock可知,选V

27.CC句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。applytosb./sth.forsth.意为向……申请或请求……。因此C最符合题意

28.D他坚持把他的名字写完整。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为坚持做某事,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D

29.C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两句的主语应相同。故选C

30.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后两部分是让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

31.D任何人都不允许在这里拍照。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意可知,permission与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态。因此可排除选项A、B、C。且空处与前面的has一起构成了现在完成时的被动形式。故选D

32.CC句意:我们学习的时间都不够,更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。letdown意为放下,使失望;letgo意为放开,释放;letalone意为更不用说;leton意为泄露,假装。根据句意可知,选C

33.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在农村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到某一时间为止某动作已完成。根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D

34.D[翻译]她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费

35.C当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知,本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,即was/weredoing的形式,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

36.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A

37.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式

38.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降。根据句意可知,选D

39.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

40.A活动推迟了,而这正是我们所希望的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,第一个空指代前面整个主句的内容,所以应用关系代词which引导,在从句中作主语。第二个空引导的是表语从句,而从句中缺少wanted的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选A

41.A经理解释说他们不允许客人带他们的宠物进入饭店。

[考点]词语搭配

allowsb.todosth.意为允许某人做某事,符合题意。let,make和have常用于let/make/havesb.dosth.结构中,意为让某人做某事。故选A

42.D这所新校舍将在2018年年底完工,能够容纳2000多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

43.C我写下了号码以便能记住它。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】might:应该,或许;should:应该;could:能够;need:需要。根据句意可知,选C

44.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加

45.B如今,人们生活在一个新科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

46.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。

[考点]同位语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A

47.A简受到了老板的责备,因为她昨天离开办公室时没有关电脑。

[考点]词义辨析

本题考查动词leave后的宾语补足语,leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容词、介词短语或分词作补足语。根据题意,此处应填on(开着的)。out:外面的;unlocked:未锁的;unclosed:(门、商店等)未关闭的,均不符合语境

48.C——我还能得到今晚演出的门票吗?

——恐怕不行了,除非有人取消。

[考点]情景交际

根据答句句意可知,回答者不能确定能否提供门票。因此四个选项中只有选项C恐怕不行了符合语境

49.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】onnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

50.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】act:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

51.B推理判断题。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽烟的人经常去休息室抽烟,这必然会影响其工作时的表现,故正确答案为B

52.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句…wearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.可知,GFL公司总是注意为客户提供最为经济有效的废品处理方法。由此可推知,wearealwaysmindfulof意为我们总是注意。四个选项中C项与其意思最为接近。A项(我们总是担心)、B项(我们总是期待)、D项(我们总是有耐心)均不符合题意。故选C

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在99%的美国家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A

54.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物时,精确的测量很重要。故选D

55.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第二段最后一句…forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.可知,他们对于稻草做建筑材料是持肯定态度的,所以要消除对于稻草做建筑材料的偏见,eliminate意为消除,排除。故选A

56.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句…buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.可知,当今管理情报系统的情报员的任务更加艰难和紧急,因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民众。故选B

57.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A文章第一段讲到,天气可以通过云反映出来,如果你也会识别各种云,那么你也可以做meteorologist了。由此可推知,meteorologist是研究气候变化的专家。故选A

58.A事实细节题。由文章第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation…可知,旅馆在移动的过程中仍在正常营业,故B可排除;由文章第五段第三句…Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuilding’sfoundation.可知,在抬高建筑的过程中用了数以千计的螺旋千斤顶,并且建筑主体与基座没有分离,故C和D可排除

59.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D根据最后一段第三句Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetect

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