2021下半年湖州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年湖州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

2.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

3.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

4.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

5.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

6.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

7.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation()

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

8.Why()metodoit()youcandoityourself

A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

9.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

10._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

11.All_____ispeaceandprogress()

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

12.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

13.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

14.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

15.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

16.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

17.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld()

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

18.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

19.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

20.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

21.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

22.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

23.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern,comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood()

A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall

24.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

25.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

26.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

27.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.inthatC.whichD.where

28.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

29.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

30.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth()

A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting

31.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

32.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce()

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

33.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

34.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()

A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming

35.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace()

A.inB.forC.withD.as

36.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

37.Wedon’tbelievetheyoungmanis____offinishingsuchadifficulttask()

A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever

38.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges()

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

39.hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

40.Noonereallyknowswhocomposedthispieceofmusic,butithasbeen______toBach()

A.identifiedB.associatedC.referredD.attributed

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone________waitinsteadofsearchingforit()

42.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningis________itisascience()

43.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()

44.________,hefailedtopasstheexam()

45.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

46.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus()

47.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()

48.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother()

49.Computertechnologymakesit________forpeopletoworkfromhome()

50.Passengersshouldallowfor_______traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

52.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast()

A.£12B.£13C.£16D.£17

53.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage()

A.Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance

B.Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet

C.Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight

D.Goingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight

54.PassageThree

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalfatonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextractingjustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomanyofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinthefamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider______()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

55.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

56.LisaBerkmanclaimedthatcrosswordpuzzlesandsomegamescould_____()

A.notimproveman’soverallfunctioning

B.makepeoplegoodatonenarrowtask

C.helpimproveman’scognitiveskills

D.helppeoplelivelongerandslowdownaging

57.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

58.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

59.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry()

A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

60.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

61.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

62.Thesituationintheclassis_______thatinyourhouse()

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

63.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,___________()

A.it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

64.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis_______()

A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious

65.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.

Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

66.Loserswouldthinkthat()

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

67.Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(官方认可的),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace(节奏),andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互动)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

68.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________()

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

70.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.74.____()

74.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.68.____()

76.75.____()

77.9.____()

78.70.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninabout100words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮;

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等;

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

2.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性,一辆比另一辆明显好得多。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构,空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A

3.B在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B

4.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D

5.DD在wouldrather后跟的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing(眼下,暂时)可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

6.D由于未能到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市寻找工作了。本题考查非谓语动词。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。句子主语与fail的逻辑主语一致,所以fail应用分词结构;fail与其逻辑主语he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed

7.A一有进一步的消息,我们就会通知你。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Anotify:通知,告知;signify:表示,预示;communicate:传达,沟通,交流;impart:通知,传授,常用于结构impartsth.tosb.。根据句意可知,选A

8.BB句意:为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?固定用法。why…句型中,why后直接跟动词原形,构成反问,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。另根据句意可知,第二个空应填当……时,故选B

9.A当我妈妈回来时,我已经做完作业了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知,finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A

10.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知,应用as引导从句,指代后面整个主句。故选B

11.CC句意:所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all,故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

12.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D

13.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

14.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

15.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

16.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

17.D到上周末为止,那位著名的女演员已经收到了1000多封来自世界各地的粉丝的信。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Bylastweekend可知,收到来信这一动作发生在上周末之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D。过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作,或者表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。这个过去的时间常用含by,before等的介词短语或bythetime(到……为止)等引导的时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个过去的动作或通过上下文来表示。常用过去完成时的句型有:Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than。此外将来完成时也是考查重点,将来完成时表示在将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,或表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作,常与by+将来时间或bythetime+从句等连用

18.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeout:看着某人故去,持续到……结束;seeover:察看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

19.C

20.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰

21.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。[考点]词义辨析Cmuch作副词时,意为“很,非常”,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知,选C。

22.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

23.C我想要租一间房子,既现代又舒适,最重要的是处于一片宁静之地。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinall:总共,总计;afterall:毕竟;aboveall:最重要的是;overall:全面地。根据句意可知,选C

24.B早上有大雾,因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过,度过,做完;takeoff意为起飞,离开,脱下;pullout意为离开,撤离,拔出;breakaway意为脱离,放弃,逃跑。根据句意,选B

25.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B

26.CC句意:我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor:寻找;lookin:朝里面看;lookinto:调查;lookafter:照顾。故选C

27.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们一起生活的那些年。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thoseyears,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以引导词应用when,相当于inwhich。故选A

28.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

29.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D

30.B

31.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A

32.B我们坚持认为他受伤严重,并且坚决要求马上请医生过来。

[考点]动词时态和虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist表示坚决要求时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当insist表示坚持认为,坚持说时,其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据句意可知,and前面的部分表示坚持认为……,是对过去发生事情的陈述,且主语为he,因此第一个空应用过去式was;and后面的部分表示坚决要求……,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,又因为doctor和sendfor之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

33.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义:不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

34.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D

35.C

36.D没有人能免受广告的影响。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Davoid后面要跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,动词influence和主语Noone之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选D

37.B【翻译】我们认为这个年轻男子不能完成这个困难的任务。[考点]词语搭配Bbecapableofdoingsth.意为“有能力做某事”,为固定搭配。competent:能干的,胜任的,常用于becompetenttodo结构中;qualified:有资格的,合格的,胜任的,常用于bequalifiedtodo结构中;clever:聪明的。故选B。

38.C统计数据显示,许多大学都教授统计学。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】C以-ics结尾表学科的名词作主语时,一般要求谓语动词用单数形式。常见的这类名词有:physics(物理学),economics(经济学),electronics(电子学),mathematics(数学),ethics(伦理学),politics(政治学),statistics(统计学)等。但当这类名词表示学科以外的其他含义时,可作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句中第一个空前的Statistics意为统计数据,为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数。第二个空前的statistics意为统计学,表示学科,所以谓语动词应用单数形式;且统计学是被教,所以应用被动语态。故选C

39.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

40.D解析:(attribute认为……是某人所有,认为……是某人创造)。句意为:的确没有人知道谁创作了这首乐曲,但是它一向被认为是巴赫的原创作品。A.identify认出,识别,使等同于;B.associate把……联想起来;C.refer提到。

41.D句意:有一种看法认为,若真相到了该被揭露的时候,它自然会浮出水面,所以我们只要等待就好,不必苦苦探索。词义辨析题。hadbest与hadbetter的意义和用法相同,表示一种劝告或建议,意思为最好。不过hadbest比hadbetter语气更强

42.D普遍认为园艺既是一门艺术,也是一门学科。

[考点]固定用法

分析句子结构可知,本句含有as…as…结构,该结构中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,中间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(an)+n.+as的形式。故选D

43.C马克下午会来开会,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

陈述部分与反意疑问部分应保持一致。本题陈述部分的谓语动词是is,根据前肯定后否定的原则可知,疑问部分应用isn’the。故选C

44.D句意:尽管他很聪明,但他仍没通过考试。状语从句题。as引导让步状语从句时,常把表语提前,形成adj./adv./n.+as+主语+谓语的结构,表示一种强调,所以选项D为正确答案

45.B句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。名词性从句题。在宾语从句中,尤其是当句子中含有复合宾语时,it可作形式宾语,而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾。故本题应选B

46.A句意:在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事而实际上未做,因此答案应为A

47.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C

48.B句意:她不喜欢自己的工作,可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。词义辨析题。选项A意为受到惊吓的,感到恐惧的;选项B意为胆小的;选项C意为担心的,不安的;选项D意为害怕的,受惊的。根据题意,答案为B

49.C句意:电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。此处的形容词需要表达的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C为正确答案。harmful:有害的;serious:严重的;difficult:困难的;三个选项的意思都与句意不符

50.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

actual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量,但并不能提高作物质量,由此可推知,这不利于人体健康。故选D

52.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格中的Family(2Adults&2Children):£13可知,史密斯先生至少要付13英镑。故选B

53.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B通读全文可知,很多美国人都在减肥,有人通过控制饮食来减肥,有人通过锻炼来减肥,有人通过手术减肥,但作者没有明显的态度倾向。由此可推知,作者认为减肥并没有可靠的方法。故选B

54.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytas

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