2023年大学英语四级真题新编

2023年6月大学英语四级真题Parｔ1

Wｒitiｎg

(30minutｅs）Diｒeｃｔiｏnｓ：Ｆortｈｉspart,yｏｕaｒｅａllowed３０minｕtesｔｏwriｔeａshortessayoｎthetopｉcoｆOｎliｎeＳhopｐｉnｇ．Youshouldwriteatlｅａst12０ｗorｄｓfoｌlowinｇｔheoｕtlｉneｇivenｂｅlow:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3．我的建议ＯnｌineShoｐpｉｎg注意：此部分试题在答题卡１上。PａrtＩＩ

ＲeaｄｉｎgComprｅhension(SkimｍingandＳｃanｎiｎg)

（1５miｎutes)Dｉｒｅｃtｉoｎs：Ｉnthiｓparｔ,yｏｕｗillhaｖｅ15mｉnutestogｏoｖerthｅpassagequickｌyaｎｄaｎｓwｅrtheｑuestｉoｎsｏnＡnsｗerSheet1.Fｏｒquestions１－7,choｏsｅthebｅｓtａnsweｒfｒｏmthｅfourｃｈoiｃesmａrkｅｄA),Ｂ)，Ｃ)andD)．Fｏrqｕestioｎs8-10,complｅtetheｓeｎtenceｓwｉｔhtｈeｉnfｏｒmationgｉｖeｎinｔｈｅpaｓsage.ＢrｉｔｉshCuｉsiｎｅ:theBｅstofＯlｄanｄNewBritｉｓｈｃuisine(烹饪）hascｏmeｏfageinrecentｙｅａｒsasｃhefs(厨师）combinethebestofoｌdandnew．WｈydｏesBriｔishfoｏdｈaｖeａｒepｕｔationｆorbeｉngｓobad？Bｅcaｕseｉtｉsｂａd!TｈoseareｎoｔthｅmostenｃｏuraginｇwｏrdstoheａrｊustｂefoｒｅｅaｔｉngｌｕｎchatonｅofＨongKoｎg＇ssmarteｓｔＢrｉtiｓhrestａｕrantｓ,Alfiｅ'sｂyKEE,ｂutｈeadchefＮｅilＴomeshasmoｒetoｓaｙ.＂Tｈepast15yearｓoｒｓohaveｂeｅnaｎoｔicｅaｂlｅperiodｏｆimｐrｏvｅｍentfｏｒfoodｉｎEngｌａｎd，"tｈeEnglｉｓhchｅｆｓays,ciｔｉngｔhｅtrｅｎdinＢｒiｔｉshcuisiｎefoｒbetｔerｉｎｇrｅｄiｅｎｔｓ，ｐreｐａrationａndｃｏokingmeｔｈodｓ，aｎdｍｏreapｐeaｌingpｒesentatiｏn．ＣhefｓsuｃｈasＤｅliａSmｉtｈ,NｉgelSｌａtｅｒ,ＪａmieOliｖeｒａndGorｄonRamｓａymaｄethepubｌiｃreaｌｉseｔhatｃookｉng-andeaｔing-ｄiｄn'tｈaｖetobeａborｉｎｇｔhinｇ.Aｎdnow,moｓtoftheＢritishｐｕｂｌicｉsfamiｌiａreveｎwitｈthｅeｘtreｍｅsofHestoｎBlｕmentｈaPｓmoｌeｃｕlargastｒｏｎomy,aforｍoｆcookiｎｇｔｈatｅｍploｙsｓｃｉeｎtificmｅtｈｏdｓｔｏcｒｅatethｅpeｒｆectｄisｈ.＂It＇snoｌongerｔhecasethaｔthｅｃoｍmｏnmａniｎＥnglanｄiｓeｍbａｒrasｓedtoｓhoｗhｅknowｓaboutfoｏｄ，"Tｏｍessaｙｓ．Ｔherｅwaspｌｅntyofrｏomforｉｍｐｒｏvｅmenｔ.Theｐrｏblemswithtｈenation＇scuisiｎecａｎｂｅtraｃedbaｃktoｔｈeSecondＷｏｒlｄWar.BｅforetｈｅWaｒ,ｍｕchｏfBｒitａin'ｓfooｄｗａsimｐoｒｔｅｄａndwhenGerｍａｎU-boatｓbegａnaｔｔackｉｎgshipsbｒingｉngfooｄｔoｔhecoｕntｒｙ，Ｂｒｉｔainｗｅntonrａtｉons（配给）."Ａsrａtｉoningcａmetoanｅndinthｅ195０ｓ，teｃhnｏｌogypickeｄupａnｄwａsusedｔomasｓ-producefoｏｄ,＂Toｍeｓsaｙｓ."Ａndbｙtheｎpeoｐlewerejustｈapｐｙtohaveadecｅnｔｑuantityoffooｄintheirkiｔcｈens．"Theywereｎ'tｌooｋingfｏｒcuredmｅaｔs,orｇanicprodｕcｅoｒbｅａutifｕlpresenｔatioｎ；tｈｅywｅｒelｏokｉngｆoｒｗhatｅveｒｔheｙcoｕldgettheirhａndｓｏn,anｄｔhiｓpｒｉorｉtisａｔionofquaｎｔityovｅｒｑｕａlityprevaｉｌedｆorｄｅcａｄes,ｍｅａｎiｎgaｇenｅratiｏnwasbｒoughtupwitｈｆoodthaｔcouldn'tｃｏmpetewitｈneiｇｈbｏurｉｎｇFrancｅ,Iｔaly,BelgiｕmｏrSpａin．BｅfoｒestarｃhefｓｓｕchａsＯｌｉvｅrbeganmakingcoｏｋiｎgfasｈｉonable，ｉｔwashａrdtｏfindａrestaｕｒantinＬｏｎdｏｎthatwasoｐｅnaftｅr９pm．Butｉnrｅcｅntyｅarstｈｅｃaｐｉtaｌ'sculｉnarｙ(烹饪的)ｓｃeｎｅhasｄevｅｌｏｐｅdtotｈｅpｏintthatitisｎｏwcｏnfｉdeｎtofitsａｂilｉtｙtoｐleasｅthｅｔastｅsｏｆaｎyｉnteｒｎaｔｉonａｌvisitor.ＷｉtｈtheoｐeniｎｇofAｌfie'sinＡpril,ａｎdoｔｈerｓsuchａsThePａwn，twｏｙeａｒsａｇo,ｍｏdeｒｎBrｉtiｓhfoodｈａsｍaｄeiｔｓｗａyｔoHonｇKｏng．"WithBｒitiｓhfｏod，ＩｔｈiｎｋtｈａtHｏngKoｎｇｒesｔaurａntsarekｅepinｇup,"saysＤａｖidＴamlｙn,thｅＷeｌshｅxecutｉvechefａtThePaｗniｎＷanChａi."HｏngKonｇｄｉｎeｒsaｒｅｅxtremelyrｅｓｐonｓｉｖetonewiｄeasｏｒpｒeｓenｔａｔions，whichｉｓgoodneｗsｆｏrｎewdｉｓhes."ＣｈeｆsaｇreｅｔhaｔdiｎｅｒsｉnHongKongarｅｅmbｒａciｎgthｅmｏｄｅrｎBｒｉｔiｓｈｔｒeｎd.Soｍerｅｓtaｕrantsaｒeｍodｉfyiｎgtherｅｃｉpｅｓ(菜谱）ofＢｒitｉshｄishestobｒｅatｈｅnewｌｉfeintｏｔheclassics,whileｏtｈeｒｓareuｓingbｅｔterquａlityinｇｒeｄｉenｔsbｕtrｅmaｉniｎgtruetoBritisｈｔrａditionsanｄtaｓtｅs.Ｔamlｙnｉsiｎtｈeｓecoｎｄcａmp．"Weｓｅlｅctourｆｏodｖeｒypartiｃuｌarｌy.ＷｅusｅＵＳbeｅf,ＮewZｅalａnｄlambａndfoｒourcｕｓtards(牛奶蛋糊)ｗｅuseBｉｒｄ'sCuｓｔarｄPoｗder,"Tamｌｙnsａys."Soｍeｒｅｓtａurantｓｇｏfoｒcuｓtarｄmａdｅfrｅshwiｔheｇｇs，suｇａraｎdcream,buｔBrｉtｉshcustardiｓｄiffereｎｔ,andweｓtaｙｔrｕetotｈat．"ＭatthｅwHiｌl,ｓｅnioｒmａnaｇeratthｅtwｏ-year－oldSoＨoｒｅsｔａｕrantYorkｓｈirｅPudｄing,aｌsｏｕｓesbｅtｔeriｎgｒediｅnｔｓasａmeansofimprovinｇdｉｓｈes.＂ＴｈerearealotofeｘistiｎｇpeｒcｅptｉonsａbｏuｔBritishfoodaｎdｓｏｗeｃaｎ＇ｔalｔeｒtheseｔｏomｕｃｈ．Wｅ'rｅatraｄitionａlＢriｔｉsｈrestauraｎtsｏthｅｒeａrｅｓomestａpｌes(主菜)thatｗｉllremａinｅsseｎtｉaｌlyuｎｃhａｎｇｅｄ."Thesetraditioｎalｄishｅｓiｎcludefishanｄchips，stｅａkanｄｋｉdｎeypｉｅandlａrgepｉecesofｒoasｔeｄmeats．AtAｌfie's,tｈenewｅsｔofthｅＢrｉｔiｓhrestauｒantsintownａｎdperhapsｔhｅｍostgeｎｔｌeｍｅｎ＇sｃlｕb－lｉkeindesign,NeilTomeｓexｐlainshiｓｐasｓioｎｆorｐｒoｖｅｎance(原产地).＂Briｔainhasｓtaｒteｄtｏbｅcｏｍerｅａlｌypｒｏudofthefooｄiｔ＇sproduｃｉｎg.Ｉthａｓｅxcｅllｅnｔorgａnｉｃｆａrｍs,bｅautｉｆullycｒａfｔedｃｈeｅsｅs,higｈ-qｕalｉtｙｍｅａts."Ｈoweveｒ，theＢｒiｔishdｏn＇tｈａveahistoryoｆｅxpｏrtｉｎｇtheiｒfoodｓtuffｓ,whｉchmａkｅsｉｔｄiｆficｕlｔforreｓtauraｎｔsiｎHｏｎgKoｎgtoｓｏｕrｃeaｕｔhenｔｉcｉngreｄientｓ."WeｃangeｔaloｔoｆourｉｎgrediｅntsoｎceaweeｋｆrｏｍtｈeUK,"Ｔamｌyｎexｐlains．"Buｔthereisaｌsoｐressｕrｅtoｂuｙlｏcaｌａｎｄｓａｖeonfｏodmiｌes,ｗhiｃｈmeansｗｅtａkｅoｕrvegetablｅsfｒoｍtheｌｏcaｌmａrｋｅｔｓ,ａnｄtheｒeaｒｅalottｈatwｏrkｗellwithＢriｔishｓtａｐｌes."ThePｈoeｎix,inMid－Ｌeｖelｓ,oｆferｓthewideｓｔiｎｔeｒpretａtionｏf"Britiｓｈcuisine"，whilesｔｉlltryｉnｇtomainｔaｉｎitｓsoul．Ｔhegaｓtro-ｐｕｂｈasｅxｉsｔedinvariｏｕslocationｓinＨonｇKoｎgｓｉnce２02３.ＳinｇａｐoｒeaｎheadｃhefTommyＴehKｕmChaioｆfersｄａｉｌyｓpeciaｌsonablackboard,raｔherｔhanstickiｎgtoａmenu．ThisｅｎablｅｓｈｉmｔｏrｅｉnterpｒeｔBriｔiｓhｃuiｓinｅdeｐｅｎｄｉｎｇoｎwhａtisaｖaｉｌableinｔheｌocａｌmarkets.＂Ｗｅusｅalotofingredｉeｎtｓthａtpｅoｐｌewouldn＇tｐerhapsassoｃiａteａsBriｔish，bｕtaｒepresenｔeｄinaBｒitisｈway．Bｅllpeppersｓtuffedwｉtｈcｏuscｏus,ａlｏngsｉｄｅratatouille,isａverｙpopｕlaｒｄｉsh.＂Ａlｔhoughtｈeｉnｇredｉｅntsmaｙｎｏtｓtｒikeｄineｒｓａsｂeingｔrａditionaｌ，theyｃanbefounｄiｎdｉsｈeｓacroｓsBｒitaiｎ．Ｅvenｔhetｒaｄitionaｌcheｆsareawarｅofｔheｎeeｄtoａｄapｔtｏlocａltａsteｓaｎdcusｔoｍｓ,whｉleｍaintａｉｎｉngtheBｒitiｓｈnessｏｆtheｉrｃuｉsiｎe.AｔYoｒkｓhｉrePuｄdinｇ，Hillsaysthathisstａｆfａｓkｓdinｅｒswhｅtｈerｔhｅyｗｏuldlikeｔoshareｔhｅiｒｍeaｌs.Ｓmaｌｌdｉshes，sｈaredｍeａlsａnd＂mixiｎｇitup"iｓnotsomeｔhiｎgcoｍmonｌydoneiｎＢrｉtaｉn,ｂuｔＹoｒkshiｒePudｄingwillｂrinｇfulldishｅｓtｏtｈｅtaｂleａnｄｏｆferｉndiｖiduａlｐｌａtesｆｏｒeacｈdiｎｅr."Thatway,peopｌｅstillgetｔheｐｒesenｔaｔｉoｎoftｈedishｅsaｓtｈｅyｗｅredesｉgｎｅd,buｔcａncarｖetｈeｍｕpｈowevertheｙｌikｅ,"Ｈilｌsａyｓ.ＴhispｒａcticeｉｓａlsopopｕｌaｒａｔＴｈeＰawn,aｌｔhougｈlａrgeｌｙforrotｉsｓｅｒｉes(烤肉馆),Tamｌynsａys."ＳometaｂlesｗillａrriｖeonａSｕndaｙ,oｒderawｈolechｉｃkenaｎdashouldｅrｏflaｍborａbabypig,ａndjuststａyforhｏｕｒsｅnｊoyiｎgeveｒyｔhｉnｇweｂriｎgoutfｏrthｅm．＂SomeBritisｈtｒａｄitｉoｎsaretooｓａcｒｅd（神圣的)ｔoｍeｓswｉｔｈ,ｈowevｅr，Ｔｏmessays．＂I'ｄｎeverchanｇeafulｌEnｇliｓｈｂreaｋfａst．＂注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。１.

ＷｈatiｓBｒｉｔishfooｄgenerａｌlｙｋnownfor?A)

Ｉｔsuniqueflａvｏur.

Ｃ)Ｉtsspｅcｉalｃooｋinｇmｅｔhods．Ｂ)

Itsｂａdｔａste.

D）Ｉtsｏrｇaniｃiｎgreｄients．2.

ＴｈeＳeconｄWorlｄWａrleｄto_＿_＿_＿__iｎBrｉtaiｎ.Ａ)

anｉnaｄeｑuａtesupｐｌyｏｆfoｏd

C)aｎｉncｒｅａseｉnfｏoｄiｍportＢ)

ａdｅcreaseofgｒａinprｏductｉon

D)ａcｈangeiｎpeｏple＇seatｉnｇhabitｓ3．

Ｗhyｃｏulｄｎ'tBritaincｏｍpetewiｔhｓomeｏfitsｎeｉghｂouｒingcouｎtｒiesinｔｅrｍsｏｆfoｏdinｔheｐｏｓt-wardｅcades?A)

Ｉtsｆｏodlackｅdｖariety.

C)Itwasｓhortｏfwｅlｌ-trainｅdｃhefs.B)

Ｉｔspｅoplｅcarｅdmorｅｆorqｕantity.

D)Itdiｄｎ'thａveflａｖourfuｌfoｏｄinｇreｄｉenｔs.4．

Ｗitｈculinaｒｙｉmproｖementｉnｒｅcentyｅａrs,Lｏｎdon＇ｓrestauｒantsarｅｎowaｂletｏappealｔothｅtａsteｓoｆ

.Ａ)

ｍｏstyｏungpeｏplｅ

Ｃ)alｌkindｓofｏverseaｓvisｉｔorsB）

eldeｒlｙBriｔiｓhdｉners

D)uppｅｒ-cｌaｓｓｃuｓtoｍｅrs５．

WhａｔdｏHoｎgＫonｇdineｒswelｃoｍe，ａccoｒdiｎgｔｏWelshｅｘeｃutiｖｅchｅfDaviｄＴamｌｙn?A)Aｕｔhentiｃcｌassｉccｕｉsine.

Ｃ)Nｅwiｄｅａsandpresentaｔｉons.B)

Localｌyｐroducediｎｇrｅｄients.

Ｄ)Ｔheｒｅｔｕrｎofhoｍe－ｓtyleｄiｓheｓ.６．

Ｗhilｅｕsiｎgｑualityiｎgｒeｄｉｅｎｔs,DａviｄＴａmlｙnｉnｓiststhaｔtｈｅdisheｓshoulｄ________.A)

benｅｆiｔｐeｏｐｌe'sｈealtｈ

Ｃ)bｅoffｅｒeｄaｔrｅasｏnableｐrｉｃeｓB)

ｌoｏkｂeauｔｉfuｌandinviｔing

D)maｉntａｉnBritishtｒadｉtiｏnａｌｔaｓｔes7．

ＷｈyｄoeｓNeilＴoｍｅssayhelｏvｅsｆｏodingｒｅdiｅnｔsfrｏｍＢｒiｔaiｎ？A)

Ｔheyapｐｅａltopｅoplefroｍalloveｒtｈeworlｄ.Ｂ)

Ｔhｅyａreproducedｏnｅxcellentorｇaniｃｆarmｓ.Ｃ)

Theyaｒｅｐｒｏｃeｓｓeｄinascｉｅntｉｆｉｃway.Ｄ）

Tｈｅｙcomeinagｒeａｔｖａrｉｅtｙ.8.

TaｍlynsayｓthatbeｓiｄesimporｔｉngingrediｅntsfｒoｍBrｉｔaｉnｏnｃeawｅek,hｉｓrestaurantalsobｕysvegetablesfroｍ___＿___.9.

ThｅPｈoｅnixinMｉd－LｅvelsmaynｏｔｕsｅBrｉtishingredｉｅnts,buｔpreｓeｎｔsiｔsdｉｓheｓ______.10.

YorkshiｒePudｄingｉsａresｔaurａntwhichwilｌbrｉnｇfullｄｉshｅstｏtｈｅｔabｌeｂutoffeｒpｌaｔｅstothｏsediｎｅrｓｗhowｏuldliketo__＿____.ＰａｒｔＩII

LｉsｔeniｎgCoｍprｅhensｉｏｎ

（35ｍｉnuｔes)SｅcｔiｏｎADiｒectiｏns：Inthｉsｓeｃｔｉon,youwilｌheａr8shortcｏnｖersatioｎsand2loｎgｃonvｅrｓａtioｎs.Aｔtｈeｅｎdofeacｈcｏｎvｅrsatiｏn,ｏｎｅｏrｍorｅqｕｅsｔioｎswiｌlbeaskｅdabｏｕｔｗｈaｔwａssａｉd．Bothtｈｅｃｏnversatioｎanｄｔhequestiｏｎｓwillbespokenonｌｙoｎｃe．Afｔeｒeaｃhquestiontｈereｗillｂeapauｓｅ．Ｄuriｎｇｔhｅpａｕsｅ，youｍｕｓtreadｔhefoｕrchoｉｃesmarkeｄＡ）,B)，Ｃ）andD),anddecidewhicｈisthｅｂｅstanｓweｒ．ThｅnｍarktheｃoｒreｓｐｏｎｄｉｎgletterｏｎAｎｓwｅrＳheeｔ2ｗithａｓinｇlelinｅthｒｏｕghtｈｅcentrｅ.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.

A）Heiｓcareｌｅsｓａｂoｕthｉsaｐpeａrａnce.B)

Heiｓａsｈamedofhisｐrｅｓｅnｔｃondiｔｉoｎ．C)

Hecｈａｎgｅsjobsfｒequentlｙ.D）

Ｈｅｓhavｅｓｅveryotｈeｒｄay.１２.

A）Janemaybecａuｇhtinａtrafｆｉcjam．B）

Jaｎeshoｕldhavｅstartedaｌitｔleeａrｌｉer．Ｃ)

HｅknoｗswhaｔsorｔｏfpersonJaｎeis.D）HeiｓｉrritａteｄaｔhavｉnｇtowａitｆoｒＪanｅ．13.

A)TｒａiｎingfoｒtｈeMid-AｔlａnticChaｍpｉｏnｓhｉps.B)

Maｋinｇprｅpａｒatiｏnsfｏraｔｒaｎs-Aｔlantｉcｔｒｉp.C)

Colｌectingiｎｆoｒmａtioｎaｂoutbａseｂａllｇaｍeｓ.D）Analyｚinｇtheirrivaｌs'on－fiｅldｐerｆｏｒmaｎce.１４.

Ａ)Ｈehaｄanarrowescaｐｅiｎaｃarａcｃｉdent．Ｂ)

Heiｓｈｏspiｔａliｚedfｏraserioｕsｉnjuｒy.C)

Heloｓｔｈｉsｍｏtｈertwｏwｅeksago.Ｄ)

Hehasbeｅnｈａｖingahardｔimｅ．１５.

A)Thｅwomanｈaｓknowｎthｅｓｐeakｅrforalongtimｅ．B）

Themaｎhaddiffｉcultyundｅrｓtanｄiｎgtｈelecturｅ.C）

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Tｈｅwoｍａntｈｉnｋshigｈｌｙoｆthｅspeakeｒ．16.

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Tuｔｏringｓervｉceｓarｅｖeｒｙpoｐｕlａｒwiｔｈｓｔuｄeｎtｓ.１7.

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Ｄ)Tｈefoｏｄｐrice.ＳeｃｔｉoｎBDｉreｃtiｏnｓ:Inthiｓseｃｔiｏn,youｗillｈeaｒ3sｈortpａｓｓａｇｅｓ.Aｔｔheendofeacｈpassagｅ,youwiｌlｈearsomｅqueｓｔｉons.Ｂotｈｔhepassageａndtｈeqｕestionｓwillbｅsｐokenonlyonce．Ａｆterｙｏｕｈeaｒａqｕeｓtｉｏｎ,yoｕmustｃｈoosｅｔhebestansｗerfromthefoｕｒchoｉcｅsmarkedA),B)，Ｃ)aｎdD)．ＴｈenmarｋthecorｒeｓpondｉngletteroｎＡnswｅrＳhｅet2wiｔhａｓinglｅｌinethroｕｇhthｅcｅｎｔｒｅ.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。ＰaｓsaｇeOneQｕestｉoｎs26to28arｅbａsｅdｏｎthepassａgeyｏｕｈaveｊｕsｔhｅard．26．Ａ）Iｔsｐｒｏtｅｃtiｏnisoｆtennｅgleｃtedbｙｃhildｒｅｎ．

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Ｄ）Tｈerｅareｖarｉouswaｙstopｒoteｃｔiｔ.2７.Ａ)Iｔmａymakｅtｈewearerfeｅlｔｉreｄ.B)Itwillgraduａｌlyweａkentheeyｅsofaduｌts.C)Itcａnｌeａdtothｅloｓｓofvｉｓｉoｎinchｉldren.Ｄ）Ｉtcａｎｐeｒmaneｎｔlｙcｈanｇｅtheeyeｓtrｕcture．28.A)Ｉtｃaｎneverbeｄoｎｅｅveｎwｉthhightechnoｌｏgy.B）Itistｈebeｓtｗayｔorｅstorｅdamａgedｅｙｅsight．C）Iｔｉsamａｊｏraｃhｉevｅmｅntiｎeyｅｓuｒgery.Ｄ）Itcanonlｙbepartlｙａｃcomplishednｏw.ＰaｓsageTwoQｕestionｓ２９ｔo3１arｅbａsedｏntheｐasｓageyouｈavｅｊｕｓtｈｅaｒd.２9.A）Tｈｅｙｔhｉnｋｔｈｅｙｓhｏｕldfoｌｌｏwtheｃｕｒｒｅnttｒend.B）Nursinghomｅsａrewｅll-ｅｑｕippedandｃｏｎｖｅnｉenｔ.C)Ａｄｕlｔday－cａreｃｅnｔerｓarｅｅasilｙaｃcｅsｓｉblｅ.D)Theyｈａvｅjｏｂsanｄｏtｈｅrcｏmmitｍｅnts．３０．A)Thｅyｄon＇tｗanttｏuseｕpａlｌｔhｅｉrｌifｅｓavinｇs.B）Ｔhｅｙｆeａｒｔhｅywillreｇｒeｔiｔaｆtｅrｗａrds.C）Theｙwｏｕｌdliketosｐendmorｅtimｅwiｔhthem．D）Ｔheyｄｏn＇ｔwanttｏsｅetheirhｕsbandspoorlyｔｒeated.31.A）Ｐroviｄepｒofｅｓsｉonalsｔandarｄcａｒe．

Ｃ）Beｆraｎｋaｎdseekｈeｌpfｒomotheｒs．Ｂ)Beaffeｃｔionateaｎdcｏoｐeraｔiｖe.

D)Mａｋefullｕｓｅofcommuｎiｔyfａcilitieｓ．PassageThreeQuestiｏns32ｔｏ35aｒｅbａseｄｏｎtｈepassagｅyouhａvｅjｕｓｔhｅaｒｄ．3２.A)Hｅaｌthandsafetｙｃondｉtｉonsiｎthewoｒkplａce．Ｂ)Ｒigｈtｓanｄrｅｓponsｉｂiｌitieｓoｆcｏmpaｎyempｌoyees.C)Cｏｍｍoｎcomplａintsｍadeｂyofficeｗｏrkeｒs．D)Ｃonｆliｃｔsbｅtwｅeｎｌaborandmaｎaｇemenｔ.3３．Ａ)Reｐlａｃeｉtｓｏｕt-ｄaｔｅｄeqｕipmｅnt．B)

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Ａ)Theｙreqｕestedｔotｒansfertｏａsafｅrdeｐaｒtｍeｎt.B)

Tｈeyqｕitworｋtｏpｒoｔecｔｔheiｒunborｎｂabiｅs.C)

Theｙsoughｔhｅlpｆｒomunｉonrepreｓｅnｔatiｖes．D)

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Ａ）Ｔoｓｈoｗｈowtheylｏvｅwinterｓpｏrtｓ.B）

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Toｐrｏtｅctthemｓｅlｖｅsagainstｔhｅcｏｌｄwｅather.SeｃtiｏnCＤirectｉons:Ｉnｔｈiｓｓection，yｏuwiｌｌhｅaｒapaｓsagｅｔhrｅetimes．Ｗhenthｅpａssａgｅisreaｄfｏｒthｅfirsttｉmｅ,yｏuｓhouldｌisteｎｃarｅｆｕｌlyforiｔsgeｎerａlidｅa.Wｈenthｅpassagｅisrｅadfortheｓeｃoｎdｔiｍｅ，youaｒｅrｅquiｒeｄｔoｆillintｈeblanksnumｂeｒeｄfrom36ｔo4３withtheeｘａctwoｒｄsyoｕhａvｅjuｓtｈeａrd．Foｒblａｎkｓnumberｅｄfroｍ４４to４6ｙouaｒｅreｑuireｄｔoｆilｌｉｎtheｍｉｓｓiｎgiｎｆormatiｏｎ.Forthｅｓｅbｌanｋｓ,ｙｏucanｅｉtｈeruｓetｈeexacｔwｏｒdｓｙouhavejuｓｔheaｒｄｏrwrｉtedownｔheｍaiｎpointsinｙｏurｏwｎwoｒds.Finaｌｌy，whｅntｈepasｓａgｅisreadｆortheｔｈｉｒdtime，yousｈouldｃhｅckwｈatyoｕhavewriｔｔeｎ．注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Cｏntｒaｒytｏtheｏldｗarningtｈａｔtｉｍewaitsｆoｒnooｎe，timｅslｏwsｄownｗhｅnyouａｒｅonｔhｅｍｏｖe.Itaｌsoslowsｄownmoreasｙｏｕmoｖeｆaｓteｒ，ｗhiｃhｍeansaｓtｒonauts(宇航员）somedａｙｍａｙ(3６）＿＿___sｏloｎginspａcethaｔtheywｏuldreturntｏanEａrtｈｏfthe(３７）_____ｆutｕre.Ｉfｙoｕcｏuｌdｍoveａttｈeｓｐｅedoflｉgｈt,ｙoｕrtｉmeｗｏuｌｄｓｔandｓtiｌl．Ifｙoucｏｕｌdmoｖｅfaｓtｅrｔｈanlｉgｈt，ｙoｕｒｔimewoulｄmoｖｅ(3８)__＿__.Aｌthoughnofoｒmofmatｔerｙｅt（39)＿＿___moｖesaｓfastasorｆａｓｔerthanｌｉｇhｔ，(40)__＿__ｅxpｅrimｅｎtshaｖeａlreaｄycｏｎfiｒmedthatacceleｒａted(41)_____cauｓeｓatraveｌer'ｓｔｉｍeｔobｅｓtｒetchｅd.ＡｌbertＥinsteｉn(42)＿___＿ｔhiｓiｎ１905,wｈｅnhe（43)____＿theｃｏnｃeptofｒelativｅtimｅａspａrtofｈisＳｐeciaｌＴheorｙofRelaｔivｉty.Ａｓｅarchiｓｎowｕnｄerwａytｏｃｏnｆｉrｍthｅsusｐｅcｔeｄexiｓtenceofpａrｔｉclesofmaｔter(44)____＿_____＿_＿＿_＿＿＿__＿___＿_＿＿____＿＿__.Anobsessiｏｎ（沉迷)wｉthｔｉmｅ–ｓaving,ｇaｉｎｉng,wａsting，lｏsiｎｇ，ａndmａｓteｒiｎｇｉt–(45)_____＿_＿_＿＿_＿___＿________＿_＿___＿＿_＿＿.Hｕmaｎｉｔｙａlｓohasbeｅｎobsｅｓsｅdwithｔrｙｉnｇtｏｃaｐｔurethemeaninｇoｆtiｍｅ．Ｅinｓteiｎ（46）＿__＿_____＿_＿____＿＿＿_＿____＿_＿＿______＿.Ｔｈuｓ,ｔimeaｎdtime'srelａｔiviｔyaremeasｕｒablebyanyhoｕｒｇｌａss,aｌａrmclock,oranatomiｃcｌｏckｔhatｃａnｍeasｕreaｂｉlｌｉｏnｔhofａsｅcoｎd．PaｒtIV

ReaｄiｎｇCoｍprｅheｎｓioｎ(ReadingｉｎＤepｔh)

(25ｍｉｎutes)SecｔｉｏnADｉrectｉoｎs：Inｔｈiｓｓｅctiｏn,ｔhｅreisａｐassageｗitｈtenblanｋs.Ｙouarerｅquirｅｄｔｏｓelｅctonewordｆoreacｈblaｎｋfroｍalｉsｔoｆchoｉceｓｇｉｖｅｎｉnaｗoｒdbaｎkfｏｌlowingｔhepassagｅ.Readｔheｐasｓagetｈｒoｕgｈcarefｕｌｌｙbeforｅmａｋｉngｙouｒｃhｏｉcｅs．Eacｈｃhoｉｃeinｔhｅｂankisｉdentｉfiｅｄbyaｌeｔter.PｌeａsemaｒktｈeｃorrｅｓpondｉｎｇｌettｅrｆoreaｃｈｉtemoｎAnｓwｅｒSheeｔ２withａsingｌelineｔhｒoｕghｔｈecentre.Youmａｙnｏtｕseaｎyｏｆｔｈewordsinｔｈｅbankmoretｈａnonｃｅ．Qｕｅｓtiｏns４７to５6ａrebａｓedｏnｔｈｅfollowｉｎgｐａｓsage.Tｈeｐopuｌarｎoｔｉｏnｔhaｔolderpeoplｅnｅedｌesssｌeｅpthａnyｏｕｎgeraｄulｔｓisamyth,sｃientiｓｔｓsaidyesterｄaｙ.Ｗhilｅeｌｄｅrlｙｐeｏple__47＿_tｏslｅeｐforfeｗｅrhoｕｒｓthaｎthｅydidwhenｔheyｗerｅyoｕｎger,ｔhiｓｈasa(n)__48＿_eｆfecｔontheｉrbrain＇sｐｅrfｏrmａnｃｅanｄthｅｙwoｕldｂeneｆiｔfroｍgｅｔtingmore,accoｒｄｉｎgtｏreｓeａｒｃh．ＳｅａｎＤrumｍond,a．psｙcｈiａtｒist（心理医生)ａttｈｅUｎiveｒsｉtyｏfCａｌifoｒｎia，ＳaｎDiegｏ，saｉdolｄerpeｏｐleａｒeｍｏrelikelｙtosｕfｆerfroｍbｒokｅnsleeｐ，wｈｉｌｅyounｇerpeoｐｌeａｒｅbetｔｅratsｌeeｐing__４9＿_straiｇhtthroｕghtｈｅnｉgｈt．Ｍoreｓlｅeｐiｎoｌｄage,however,is_＿50＿_witｈbeｔtｅrheaｌth，andｍoｓtolｄeｒpeoｐlewouldfeeｌbeｔtｅranｄｍore＿_5１_＿ｉfｔｈeyｓleptfoｒｌongerｐeriods,hｅsaｉｄ.“Theabilｉtｙtｏsleｅｐｉnｏｎechunk（整块时间)ｏvernightgoｅｓdownａｓweａｇebutthｅamountofsleeｐｗeｎｅｅdｔo__52__welｌｄoｅｓnｏtｃhange,”ＤｒDｒuｍｍondｔｏldｔheAmeriｃanＡｓsｏｃｉaｔiｏｎｆortｈｅAｄvaｎcｅmｅｎｔｏfScｉｅncecｏnｆｅrenceｉnＳanDｉego.“It'ｓ＿_53__ａmyththａｔolｄerｐeopleneedlessｓｌeep.Ｔheｍoｒehealthyanolｄｅradulｔis,themorethｅｙｓｌｅeｐliketｈeyｄidwhentheｙwere_＿5４_＿.Ourdａtasuｇgｅsｔstｈatolｄeｒaｄｕltswｏuldｂeｎefiｔfｒom＿_55_＿togetａsｍucｈsleepasthｅydidｉntｈeｉr３0ｓ．Ｔｈａt＇s_＿5６__ｆromｐｅｒsoｎtoperson,ｂｕtｔheamountofｓｌｅｅpwｅhadaｔ35iｓprobablyｔhｅｓaｍeaｍｏｕｎｔaｓwｅneedat75.”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。A)aleｒｔI)foｒmａllyB)aｓsocｉａtedJ)fｕnctionＣ)attｒaｃtｉnｇＫ)mixedD)ｃliｎgL)ｎｅgatｉveE)continｕinｇM）ｓuｆｆicienｔF)defｉnitelyN)tendG)dｉfferｅｎtＯ)ｙｏｕｎgｅｒSeｃｔionBDｉreｃtions:Thｅｒｅare2ｐaｓsaｇeｓｉntｈisseｃtｉｏn．Eachpａssaｇeiｓｆoｌloｗeｄbｙsomeｑｕeｓtionsorｕｎｆiｎisｈedstａｔemｅntｓ．ForeａchofｔhｅｍtｈeｒｅａｒefourｃｈoiｃesmarｋｅdA),B）,C)aｎdD)．ＹoｕｓhouｌdｄｅｃiｄeonｔhebeｓtcｈoiｃeａnｄmarｋｔhecorresｐonｄiｎglｅttｅroｎＡnsｗeｒＳｈeｅｔ2ｗitｈasｉnglelinｅthroughthｅｃeｎtre.ＰassａgeOneQｕesｔionｓ5７to61aｒｅbasｅdｏntheｆollｏwｉnｇｐassagｅ.Severalrｅceｎtｓtudiｅshaｖeｆｏｕndｔhatｂeiｎgrandｏmｌy(随机地)assｉgｎedtoaroommａteｏｆａnotｈerracｅcａｎｌeａdtoｉｎcrｅaseｄtoｌerancebｕtalsｏtoaｇreatｅｒliｋelihoｏｄ(也许性)ｏｆｃｏｎｆlicｔ.Recｅｎtｒepｏrｔｓfｏundｔhatloｄginｇwiｔhastｕdｅnｔofａdｉｆｆereｎｔracemａydｅｃｒｅaseprｅjｕｄｉｃｅaｎｄcompelstudeｎtstｏenｇａgeｉｎmoreeｔｈniｃaｌlyｄiｖersｅｆrienｄｓｈips.ＡnＯｈioInaＮewＹorｋTｉmesａｒticｌe，SａｍＢoaｋｙe–ｔheｏｎlyｂｌackstｕｄeｎtoｎhｉsfreｓhmａｎｙearfloor-saidthａｔ"ifｙou＇ｒｅsurroundｅdbywｈiｔeｓ,yｏｕhａveｓomｅｔhiｎｇｔopｒｏｖe.＂Rｅsearcｈｅrsａlsｏoｂｓeｒvｅdｐrｏblemsｒｅsuｌtingｆｒompａｉrｉnginterｒacｉａlstudｅnｔsinｒesidencｅｓ.Aｃｃｏrdiｎgtｏｔwｏｒecentstuｄieｓ，ｒａndomlｙassignedroommateｓofdiffeｒentｒacｅsａreｍoｒeｌｉkelytoexpeｒienceconflictssoｓtrａｉneｄthaｔｏｎeroomｍａtewillmoveoｕｔ.ＡnＩｎｄianａＧｒaceKａｏ,ａprofessｏratＰeｎnｓaidｓhewａsnotｓurprｉseｄｂyｔhefｉｎｄiｎｇｓ."Thismaybetheｆｉrｓttiｍethaｔsomeｏｆｔhesesｔudentshaｖeinｔeｒacted,ａndｌived，withｓoｍeoｎeｏｆadｉffereｎｔrace,"ｓhesaｉd.ＡtPenn,ｓtｕｄentsaｒenotａskedｔｏindicａｔeracewhｅnappｌyingfoｒhouｓｉnｇ."Oｎeofthｅgreatthingｓaboutfreｓｈｍanhouｓｉngｉsthａｔ,ｗｉｔhｓomｅexｃeptｉoｎｓ，tｈeprｏcｅssｔｈｒowsyoutogeｔherrａndｏmly,"ｓaidUｎｄergraｄuａｔeAssｅmblycｈaｉrmanAｌｅcWeｂlｅy．＂Ｔｈisisｔｈｅdefiｎｉtionｏfintegrａtion．""Ｉ＇ｖｅexｐeｒiｅｎｃedｒoｏｍmatｅcoｎfｌｉｃtsbeｔｗeeninterracｉａｌstｕｄｅntｓｔｈａｔhavebothbrokｅndｏwnstｅrｅｏtyｐｅsａndreinfｏrｃedstｅrｅotypｅｓ，"saｉdｏnePｅｎｎresidentａｄｖisor（ＲA).TheRAoｆｔwｏｙｅarsaddedtｈａｔwhilesｏmｅｃｏｎflｉcts"ｐroviｄedｍｏrｅmulｔicuｌtuｒalａｃceptanceaｎdｍeｌdｉｎｇ(融合),＂therewｅreａｌso"jarrｉngcuｌtｕraｌｃonｆｒontatｉｏnｓ."ThｅRＡsａｉdthattｈesｅｃonflictｓhａveaｌsoocｃurredamｏｎgrｏommatesｏｆｔhesａmｅrace.Kaosaｉdsｈecautionｓaｇaｉnｓtｆormingaｎyｇｅnerａliｚaｔｉoｎsbaseｄｏnaｎｙoｎeofｔhestudieｓ，nｏtingthaｔmorebａcｋgrｏuｎdcharactｅristｉcsｏfthｅｓtudeｎtsneedｔobeｓｔｕdiedanｄeｘｐｌａineｄ．注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。57．Ｗhatｃａｎwelｅａｒnfromsoｍｅreｃentsｔｕｄiｅs？A)

Confliｃtsｂetweenstｕdｅnｔsofdｉfferenｔraceｓaｒeｕnａvｏｉdａbｌｅ．Ｂ)

Studeｎtsoｆdｉfｆerenｔｒａcｅsaｒepreｊｕdｉcｅｄagaｉｎsteachother．Ｃ）

Ｉnteｒraciaｌｌodｇinｇｄｏesmorehａrmｔｈanｇooｄ．D)

Ｉnterｒaｃialｌｏdgｉngmayhavedｉvｅrseｏutｃoｍeｓ.5８.WｈaｔdｏｅｓＳamBｏakｙe'sｒｅｍaｒkmｅaｎ?A)

Ｗhitestudｅntstendtolookｄｏwnupoｎthｅirbｌackpｅeｒs．B)

Blacｋｓtuｄeｎｔｓｃancｏｍpetｅｗｉｔｈtｈｅirwhｉtｅｐeersacademｉcally.Ｃ)

Ｂlａｃｋstｕdｅｎｔsfeelsｏmｅwhａtembarrａｓｓedａmoｎｇｗhiｔeｐｅeｒsdurinｇthefｒeｓhmaｎｙear.D）

Ｂeinｇｓuｒｒoundeｄbywｈitepeerｓｍotivatｅsａblacｋｓtudenｔtowoｒkharｄertｏsucｃeed．５９.WｈatｄｏeｓｔheＩndｉａnaA）

Iｎterraｃｉaｌrｏomｍaｔesａreｍｏｒelｉｋelyｔoｆａｌｌｏｕｔ．B)

Ｆewwhiｔestudeｎtｓliｋeshａrｉngarｏomwithaｂlaｃkpｅer.C)

Ｒoomｍatesofdｉfｆerentraceｓｊuｓｔｄoｎ'tｇetaｌoｎｇ.Ｄ)

Ａsｓigniｎｇstｕdents＇ｌodｇｉｎｇｒａndoｍlｙisnotａgoｏdpｏlｉｃｙ.６０．WhａtdoeｓAlｅcWebleycoｎsidertobetｈe"defｉnｉｔiｏｎoｆinｔｅgration＂?Ａ)

Ｓｔudｅntｓoｆdiｆfｅｒｅｎtｒａｃesarerｅｑuiｒedtoｓｈaｒeａｒooｍ．Ｂ)

Iｎteｒｒacialｌodgingisarraｎｇｅdbｙtｈeschoolfｏｒfreｓhmen.C)

Ｌodgingｉsassｉｇneｄtosｔudｅntｓｏfdｉffeｒentｒacｅsｗiｔｈoutｅxcepｔｉoｎ．D)

Ｔhｅschooｌrａｎｄomlｙasｓiｇｎsｒｏommateｓwithｏｕtregarｄtorace.６１．ＷｈatｄoｅsGraceKaosaｙａｂoｕｔinｔｅrraｃｉａllｏdgｉｎg?A)

Iｔiｓunscientｉfｉｃtｏｍakｅgｅnｅrａｌiｚａtｉonｓａboｕtｉtwｉthoｕｔfｕrtｈｅｒｓtudｙ.B)

Schoolssｈoｕldbecａutiouswhenmakingdeｃｉsiｏｎsaboutｓtｕｄentloｄging.C)

Ｓtudents＇raｃｉalｂａcｋgrｏundshouｌｄbeconｓideredbefoｒelodgｉngisaｓsiｇｎeｄ．Ｄ)

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ＷhａtisthefiｎdingoｆtｈeＧlobalＨumaｎiｔａriａnＦoｒｕｍ?A）

Gｌobaltemｐeraｔｕresaｆfｅcttherａteｏfeconoｍiｃｄeｖelopmeｎt.Ｂ)

Ｒａｔesｏfdeaｔｈｆｒomｉllnesseshaveｒiｓenduetoglobalwarmiｎｇ．C)

Ｍａｌnutｒitｉonｈaｓｃａuｓｅｄsｅriouｓhｅaｌthproｂlemｓinｐｏorcoｕｎtrｉes.D)

Eｃonｏmｉctrendsｈavｅtodoｗithｐopｕlaｔionａnｄｎaｔurａldisasｔers.63．

WhatdoｗｅlｅaｒnaｂｏutｔheFoｒum'ｓrepoｒtfｒomthｅｐassage?A)

Ｉｔwaｓchalｌｅngeｄｂｙsｏｍecliｍａｔeａnｄrｉｓkｅxpｅrts．B)

Ｉtarｏusｅｄaloｔofinterestiｎtheｓｃientificciｒｃles．Ｃ)

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C)Itdeseｒｖesoｕrcｌosestatteｎtiｏｎ．Ｂ)

Iｔisｉnvalｉｄinｔｅrmsoｆmethodolｏgy.

Ｄ）Ｉtsｃｏncｌuｓｉｏniｓｐurposelｙｅｘaggeｒａｔｅｄ.６5．

ＷhatｉsＳorｅnAndrｅasｅｎ＇sviｅwofthereporｔ？A）

Ｉtsｃoｎcluｓioｎｓareｂaseｄｏｎｃａｒefullyｃｏｌｌｅcteddaｔａ．B)

Itｉsvuｌneraｂletocｒｉｔｉｃismifｔｈesｔａtistｉcsarｅcloｓｅlyｅｘamｉｎｅd.C)

ＩtwillｇiverｉｓｅｔｏｈeａｔeddiｓｃｕsｓiｏnsatｔheCopenhaｇenconｆｅrenｃe．D）

Iｔｓroｕｇhestimaｔeｓａreｍeanｔｔoｄｒawtheattentｉoｎoｆworｌdleａders.66.

ＷhatdｏesKofiAnnaｎsaｙshｏｕlｄbeｔhefocusｏfｔheＣｏpenhagencｏｎｆerｅncｅ?Ａ）

Ｈowriｃhanｄpｏorｒegiｏnｓcansｈareｒesponsiｂilitｙｉｎcｕrbｉngglobaｌｗarmiｎｇ.B)

Ｈoｗhｕmaｎandeｃｏｎｏmicｌosｓｅsｆｒomcliｍateｃhaｎgecanｂereduｃed.C)

Ｈｏｗemｉｓsiｏnsｏｆｈeaｔ－ｔraｐpinggaｓescanbeｒeduｃｅdｏnａglｏbalscaｌe.D)

Hｏwricｈcoｕntrｉｅscaｎbettｅrｈelppｏoｒrｅgionｓｒeduｃｅｃlｉmａtehaｚａrds．PartV

Ｃloｚe

（15minｕtes)Ｄireｃt