2021-2022年淄博市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】_第1页
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2021-2022年淄博市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

2.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

3.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

4.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

6.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

7.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

8.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

9.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()

A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population

10.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

11.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.Thereasonwedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

13.Thenewpolicy,_____isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

14.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves()

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When

15.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

16.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolongerherfriendstodinnerassheusedto()

A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply

17.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour()thesitting-room

A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear

18.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

19.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

20.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

21.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

22.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

23.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

24.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

25.A.GB.HC.ID.J

26.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

27.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

28._______drivingtowork,MrRobinsgoestohisofficebytraineveryday()

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

29.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

30.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

31.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

32.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

33.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

34.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany()

A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon

35.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim$2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

36.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

37.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

38.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

39.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

40.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()

42.Theyweretalking_________whilepreparingdinner()

43.Businessmenoftenmakehigher_______fortheirworksthantheyshould()

44.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()

45.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

46.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

47.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

48.Havedinnerwithus,________()

49.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood()

50.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

52.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto_____()

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

53.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA’sadviceon_____()

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

54.Peoplecan_____inthemarket()

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

56.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________()

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

57.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______()

A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic

58.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris______()

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

59.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

60.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

61.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()

A.nexttoCleo'sCafé

B.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy'sStore

D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

62.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

63.PassageThree

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽窃)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺骗性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩饰)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

64.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Inthesummerheat,it'seasytodeveloptheembarrassingproblemofbodyodorifyou'renotcareful.Bacterialivealloverourskin,andtheirwasteiswhatcausesbodyodor.

Followthesesimpletipstokeepthebacteriaaway:

1.Useantibacterialbodysoaps.

Antibacterialsoapskilltheodor-causingbacteriaonthebody.Ifyouhaven'tbeenusingone,chancesofthebacterialevelsonyourbodyarequitehigh,sogettheirnumbersundercontrolbybathingwithyournewsoaptwiceadayfortwoweeks.Afterlevelsarebacktonormal,onceadayisenoughtokeepthemincheck.

2.Changeclothesandbathtowelsfrequently.

Anywornclothingorusedbathtowelwillproducebacteria.Changeyourclothesdaily,especiallysocksandunderwear,unlessyouwantyesterday'sbacteriatojoinforceswithtoday's.Also,keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.

3.Eatlight.

Greasy,spicyandsaltyfoodaddstoxins(毒素)tothebody.Therefore,changetoahealthier,lighterdiet.Also,regularsteambathsorsaunascanhelptosweatthetoxinsout.Justbesuretoshowerafterward

·The____ofbacteriacausesbodyodor

65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.

66.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

67.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

68.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because______()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

69.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

70.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()

72.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.67.____()

74.68.____()

75.74.____()

76.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

78.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.共享单车蓬勃发展,成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利,但也存在很多问题,如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

2.D当他醒来时,他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语,表示事件正在发生;用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系

3.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C

4.A这个知名的国际组织成立于几年前。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,设立;makeup:组成,化妆;takeup:开始从事,占用;getup:起床,站起来。根据句意可知,选A

5.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句的意思,从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时,只能用which来引导。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,故选A

6.C无论是谁最后离开房间,都应该把灯关掉。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,所以应用whoever引导,whoever意为无论谁,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引导主语从句;who可以引导主语从句,但没有任何……的人的意思。故选C

7.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

9.C来自澳大利亚的酒在消费者中逐渐流行起来了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelativity:相对性;regularity:规律性,规则性;popularity:普及,流行;population:人口。根据句意可知,选C

10.B

11.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

12.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是Thereason。从句成分完整,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

13.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

14.A

15.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐,但是他们两个都没有来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aneither:两者都不,常用短语为neither…nor…和neitherof;either:两者中任何一个,常用短语为either…or…和eitherof;none:没有一个,用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短语为noneof;both:两者都,常用短语为both…and…和bothof。根据句中的but一词可知,后一分句表达的是他们两个都没有来,所以应选A

16.B在失业的情况下,简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btreat:招待,treatsb.todinner意为请某人吃饭,符合题意。urge:竭力主张,强烈要求;attract:吸引;apply:应用,申请。故选B

17.B客人离开后,她花了半个小时打扫客厅。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bspentsometime(in)doingsth.为固定句型,意为花费时间做某事。故选B

18.C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。[考点]词义辨析Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C。

19.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知,系动词is前面为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分;this不能用来引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A

20.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A

21.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D

22.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

23.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了,并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,此处表达的是据说的意思,故应用besaidto结构,所以可排除选项B;因carryout与project为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,所以应排除选项A;选项D中to后应为动词原形,所以可排除。故选C

24.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

25.D当地人以好客出名。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jhospitalization:住院治疗;hospitaller:医院牧师;hospital:医院;hospitality:好客,殷勤。根据句意可知,选J

26.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D

27.B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意为赶紧。故选B

28.C[答案]C

[译文]罗密期先生每天乘火车代替了开车去上班。

[详解]without没有与原文不符Ratherthan+dosth,宁愿做…Inspiteof尽管

29.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

30.D句意:她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案应该是D

31.A在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起来。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Ashouldhave+过去分词表示本应该做某事却没有做;must+动词原形可以表示对现在或将来的肯定推测;musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;should+动词原形表示责任、义务,意为应该做……。根据句意可知,选A

32.B

33.AArange:范围,一系列,常用短语为awiderangeof,意为一系列,很多;number:数目,数量,常用短语为alarge/bignumberof,意为许多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短语为acollectionof,意为一批;amount:数量,数额,常用短语为alarge/considerableamountof,意为大量,后面常跟不可数名词。故选A

34.C

35.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品,这花了他2000美元。然而,就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。因此,空处应用twiceasmuch,其后省略了as$2000。故选D。此外,考试中还可能考查原级比较:(not)as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as;当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时,应用as+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+as或asmany/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构

36.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语,所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词,排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin(皮肤),与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系,所以应该用被动,综合可知本题应选C

37.AAregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

38.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,且should不可省略。故选C

39.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

40.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得做……,做……是有价值的。故选A

41.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B

42.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】talktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

43.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

[考点]词语搭配

makechargesfor为固定搭配,意为对……收费。故选A

44.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和beover是主谓关系,因此用be的现在分词形式being,故选择B项

45.DD句意:我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。词义辨析题。refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

46.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

47.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

48.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下,祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气

49.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

50.C句意:研究表明人们每天晚上都要做两个小时的梦,无论他们白天可能做过些什么。情态动词题。根据句意可知,本题是对过去可能性的推测,故选C。注意:wouldhavedone只能表示对过去的虚拟

51.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在乡村的人们都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B

52.AA事实细节题。作者在文章最后指出Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance.即最好的做法是能够在喧嚣与宁静中找到平衡。故选A

53.D本题考主旨,测试对全文的通篇理解。文章第一句就提到了Airline?companies?are?responsible?for?transporting?your?luggage。后面解释如何负责,第二段介绍了luggage?restriction.第三段介绍了如何填写destination?address。整体来看,文章都在讲托运行李中的一系列问题,故答案为D

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据表格第一栏中的Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!可知,人们在此可以了解其他国家的文化,看到一些其他国家的美丽事物。故选A

55.B推理判断题

根据第四段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C项期末考试失败和D项经济问题都可能使人们产生痛苦和压力。B项杀死一只熊和压力没关系。故选B

56.B推理判断题。本题提问的是根据第二段,我们可获知什么。由第二段可知,Diana是Rhodanthe的朋友,她看到Rhodanthe有这么多追求者而起了嫉妒之心。由此可以推断,Rhodanthe没有预料到Diana会嫉妒自己。所以答案为B

57.D推理判断题。文章第一段就提到Iamanidealistandafool,第四段中又出现mynobleidealscrashedintoreality,我们不难推断出作者原先的想法是不切实际的(unrealistic)

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.和第五句Butthedesiretogetaheadofothers…可知,美国人性格中最大的缺点是极为争强好胜。故选D

59.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段内容可知,贝都因人崇尚忠诚,忠诚意味着对家族和部落的忠诚,所以D项正确。根据第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A项错误;根据第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B项错误;C项不符合题意

60.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparents

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