2023版高三英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教师用书牛津译林版必修5

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(对应学生用书第82页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2．begvt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focusn.焦点；重点vi.&vt.集中于……；(使)聚焦4．remarkn．&vi.评论，谈论5．quarreln．&vi.争吵，争执6．blamevt.责备，指责n.责任；责备，指责7．overcomevt.克服，解决8．attituden.态度，看法9．eageradj.热切的，急不可待的10．betrayvt.出卖，背叛11．envyvt.&n.羡慕，忌妒12．swearvt.&vi.发誓；咒骂Ⅱ.拓展单词——能区分1．admitvt.&vi.成认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn.成认；进入；许可2．forgivevt.原谅，宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅，宽恕3．mannern.方式；态度，举止→mannersn.礼貌；礼仪4．arguevi.争吵，争论→argumentn.争辩，争论5．apologizevi.抱歉→apologyn.抱歉6．disagreevi.不同意，有分歧→disagreementn.分歧，争论，意见不一7．amusevt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.快乐的→amusementn.娱乐，消遣8．mercyn.宽恕；仁慈→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的9．respondvi.做出反响，回应→responsen.答复；反响10．dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶→likevt.喜欢11．relyvi.依靠，依赖→reliableadj.可靠的，可依赖的12．hopen．&v. 希望→hopefuladj.有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的→hopefullyadv. 有希望的，有前途地→hopelessadj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．sincerelyadv.真诚地2．sensitiveadj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3．topicn.话题4．adolescentadj.青春期的n. 青少年5.committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚决的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空。)1．MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination，sohegainedintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswerebyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2．Jimisinanwithhislandlorddownstairs，whothatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)3．Jimtohisgirlfriendforhisbeingrudetoher，butshedidn'taccepthis．(apology)4．Expertsonwheretobuildabridgeandtheledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)5．Inthepark，themonkey'smovementsmadeeverybodypresent．(amuse)6．，afterthreeyears'trainingabroadtheathletebecameinsportsfield.(hope)【导学号：31670064】【答案】1.admission；admitted2.argument；argues3.apologized；apology4.disagreed；disagreement5.amusement；amusing；amused6．Hopefully；hopeless；hopeful高频短语——会默写1．keeppacewith(与……)步调一致/同步2．beforelong 不久，很快3．getthrough (用)接通4．bebasedon 以……为根据，以……为根底5．regardlessof 不管，不顾6．endup 最后成为；最终处于7．relyon 依靠，依赖8．thanksto 幸亏；由于9．inone'sopinion 在某人看来10．feellikedoing 想要做……11．inconclusion 总之12．spyon 暗中监视，窥探●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Weweretiredofwaitingandhopedthebuswouldcome．2．Itwasyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.3．Thelittleboywalkedslowlyandcouldn'thiselderbrother.4．ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't．5．Theserviceisonoffertoallfamilymembersage.6．WehadspentSundaytogetherbutspendingalldayworkingonourcar.7．Hecouldonlyworkingasawaitertolive，butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassionformusic.8．ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandclassprejudice.【答案】1.beforelong2.thanksto3.keeppacewith4.getthrough5.regardlessof6.endedup7.relyon8.arebasedon[联想拓展]1．盘点过去分词转化来的形容词①gifted有天赋的②surprised吃惊的③terrified害怕的④satisfied满意的⑤worried着急的⑥addicted上瘾的⑦detailed详细的⑧married结婚的⑨pleased快乐的⑩excited兴奋的2．否认后缀­less形容词集锦①hopeless无望的②harmless无害的③careless粗心的④colorless无色的，苍白的⑤useless没用的⑥endless无止境的⑦homeless无家可归的⑧painless无痛的⑨countless无数的⑩fearless无畏的3．学会表达自己的观点①inmyview在我看来②asfarasIamconcerned就我而言③frommypointofview依我看④inmyopinion依我看⑤asfarasIknow在我看来4．“in＋名词〞短语家族①inneed需要；在困境中②indetail详细地③inruins沦为废墟④inrags衣衫褴褛⑤intears泪眼汪汪⑥introuble处于困难中教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.否认转移结构Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.1.我不相信这么小的孩子能在那么短的时间内完成这项任务。Ithatsuchlittlechildrencanfinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.2.so引导的倒装结构Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.2.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，简也是。Marylikesplayingthepianoand.3.状语从句的省略Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，“Mybestfriend？...〞3.除非受到邀请，否那么他不会和我们一起去那里。Hewon'tgotherewithus.【答案】1.don'tbelieve2.sodoesJane3.unlessinvited(对应学生用书第84页)精讲7个考纲单词pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作[教材原句]Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。(1)pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.假装要做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装已经做过了某事))(2)pretend(that)...假装……①Ipretendthatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey'renot.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。②Shewouldopenabook，pretendingtobereading(read)，withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她翻开一本书，假装正在看书，泪水滴在翻开的页面上。③Hepretendedtobelooking(look)forsomethingwhenIcamein.我进来时他假装在找东西。[链接写作]一句多译【导学号：31670065】她假装学过了这篇课文，其实根本没有。①Shepretendedtohaveworkedonthetext，butshedidnot.(pretendtodosth.)②Shepretendedthatshehadworkedonthetext，butshedidnot.(pretendthat...)admitvt.&vi.成认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收；允许进入[经典例句]Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.(朗文辞典)你也许不喜欢她，但你必须成认她能胜任她的工作。(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.成认(做过)某事admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)成认……admitsb./sth.tobe 成认某人/某物是……(2)admitsb.to/into... 准许某人进入(或参加)……beadmittedto/into... 被允许进入/接受……beadmittedas 作为……被接受①Onlyathletesreachingtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有到达各自体育工程统一标准的运发动才会被接受成为参赛者。②Catherineadmittedhavingknown(know)metenyearsbefore.凯瑟琳成认十年前就认识我。③Sheissaidtohavebeenadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity.据说她已经被北京大学录取了。focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n．焦点；重点[教材原句]Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。(1)focuson集中于；重点在focusone'seyes/attention/mindon...把视线/注意力/心思集中到……上(2)ofocus使某事物成为焦点thefocusof... ……的焦点①Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot.当班里其他人都在专心学习时，我不能。②Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。[链接写作]一句多译他集中精力学习。①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)arguevi.争吵，争论vt.主张；说服[教材原句]Sinceweargued，hehasn'tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自从我们争吵后，尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐，他也不和我说话。arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人就某事争辩arguefor/against... 赞成/反对……arguethat...(should)do... 认为；主张……o/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/不做某事①Wearguedwiththewaiterabout/overthepriceofthemeal.我们因为饭菜的价格问题和效劳员争论起来了。②Tomycomfort，Iarguedhimintoaccepting(accept)myproposal.令我欣慰的是，我说服他接受了我的提议。[语境助记]Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，arguedwiththebossforafewdays，butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.那些为自身权利而辩白的工人们与老板争辩了好几天，可最后还是未能说服老板给他们加薪。apologizevi.抱歉[教材原句]Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedtome.他说的话也伤害了我，可他没有向我抱歉。(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人抱歉(2)apologyn.抱歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人抱歉owesb.anapology 应向某人抱歉①Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetoMary，towhomyoushouldmakeanapology，Ithink.你不该对玛丽如此粗鲁，我认为你应就此向她抱歉。②Sheapologizedtomefornotreplying(reply)tomyletterintime.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。[链接写作]一句多译【导学号：31670066】让他等了这么久，你应该为此向他抱歉。①Youshouldapologizetohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.(apologize)②Youshouldmakeanapologytohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.(make，apology)③Youoweanapologytohimforhavingkepthimwaitingsolong.(owe，apology)blamevt.责备，指责；把……归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责[教材原句]Whileitmayfeelhorrible，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她抱歉，因为你指责了她。(1)blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for) 应(为……)承当责任；该(为……)受责备(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.on... 将某事归咎于……①Ithinkmostaccidentsareblamedonpoormaintenanceandhumanerror.我想大多数事故都是由于保养不善和人为错误。②Iamnottoblame(blame)formylaziness，mum.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。③Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我准备为这一错误承当责任。[链接写作]一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。①Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher．(blame...on)②Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam．(blame...for)③Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher．(blamen．)respondvi.做出反响，回应vt.&vi.答复[经典例句]Herespondedthathewouldbepleasedtoattend.(朗文辞典)他答复说他很快乐出席。(1)respondto答复……；对……做出反响(2)responsen. 回应，反响，答复inresponseto 对……做出反响makearesponseto 对……做出答复/应①Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.收到信息并不意味着你需要答复它。②Inresponse(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand，theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。诠释3个核心短语getthrough(用)接通；通过(考试、议案等)；做完，完成；到达；用完，花光；处理[一词多义]写出以下句中getthrough的含义①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican'tseemtogetthrough.接通②Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.(2023年全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)度过③Iamgladtohearthatshegotthroughtheexam，whichshehadbeenpreparingforalongtime.通过④WegotthroughallourusualFridayjoblistwithhishelpaheadoftime.完成⑤Letmeuseyourtypewriterwhenyougetthroughwithit.用完⑥I'lltelephoneyouwhenIgetthroughwiththispileofpapers.处理gothrough经历，经受；仔细查看；完成lookthrough 浏览；翻阅seethrough 看穿，识破breakthrough 突破(障碍)⑦It'seasyformetoseethroughhistrick.我很容易看穿他的鬼把戏。⑧Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail.我每天总是先看邮件。endup最后成为；最终处于[教材原句]Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。endup＋adj./v.­ing最后/最终……endupas... 最终成为/变成……endupwith 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)①Youhelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.你帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，你可能有资格成为一个教练。②Youcouldenduprunning(run)thiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是处理得当，最终这个公司能归你掌管。③Hislastattemptatdirectingamovieendedupinfailure.他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。relyon依靠，依赖；信任[教材原句]FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友谊意味着我能有一个可信赖的人。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(relyon/uponone'sdoingsth.,relyon/uponsb.todosth.))指望/信任某人做某事relyon/uponit that... 相信……relyon/uponsb./sth.for... 依靠某人/某物得到……①Youcanneverrelyonadisabledwomantodoallthehouseworkforyou.你不能指望一个残疾的妇女替你做所有的家务。②Youmayrelyonitthathewilltryhisbesttoachievehisgoal.你可以相信他会尽最大努力实现自己的目标的。[名师点津]与relyon意义和用法相同的短语还有：dependon，counton。[链接写作]句式升级(普通表达)Youmaybelievethattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.①(高级表达)Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.(rely)②(高级表达)Youmaydependonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.(depend)突破1个高考句型(教材P2)Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采用了否认转移结构。否认转移是指把对宾语从句的否认转移到主句谓语动词上，需要注意的是：(1)主语是第一人称I或we(2)主句谓语是一般现在时(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagine等(4)否认转移结构变成反意疑问句时，附加问句局部一般与从句一致①Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore，althoughImustsayyoudolookfamiliar.我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来确实很熟悉。②Idon'tsupposethatitistrue，isit?我认为那不是真的，是吗？[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————(对应学生用书第87页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asweallknow，heissensitivecriticismfromotherpeople.2．Thestudentslistenedtotheteachercarefullywiththeireyes(focus)ontheblackboard.3．Themediaoftenmake(remark)ontheprivatelifeofpopularstars.4．Fromthelooksontheirfaces，Ibelievedthattheyhadhadan(argue)．5．I(sincere)expressmyregretagainabouttheinconveniencecausedbyus.6．Relyingonourownefforts，we(overcome)allthedifficultieswemetwith.7．Whenevershesangasongwithherbeautifulvoice，everyone(envy)her.8．Shetriedtoseemangry，butshe(betray)herselfbysmiling.9．Youshouldmakeapologytoherforyourhurtingher.10．Toeveryone's(amuse)，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.【答案】1.to2.focused3.remarks4.argument5.sincerely6.overcame7.envied8.betrayed9.an10．amusementⅡ.单句改错1．AllmaterialIgaveyouisbasingonthereadingsandclassdiscussion.【导学号：31670067】2．Youmayrelyonthatshewillapologizetoyou.3．Shehadbeenlyingtohermother，pretendedthateverythingwasfinetoher.4．It'shumanthateveryoneiseagerofsuccess.5．Ithoughtthatshemusthavetoldthetruthtootherpeopleafterpromisingnot.6．OrganizetheEnglishspeechcompetitionwillbealotofwork，soIneedsomevolunteerstohelpout.7．NowmanyteachersfocusmoretogivingkidsaccesstotheInformationHighway.8．Idon'tsupposethatitistrue，isn'tit?【答案】1.basing→based2.that前加it3．pretended→pretending4.of→for5.not后加to6．Organize→Organizing7.第一个to→on8.isn't→is(对应学生用书第88页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空根据P3课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfriendshipintroubleInAndrew'sletter，hesaidheandhis1.(good)friendMatthewwereintheschoolfootballteam.Lastweek，theyplayed2.anotherschool.Theotherteamwassuperbandtheyreallyhad3.(focus)．InthematchMatthewcouldn'tkeeppacewiththegame，4.theyweredefeated.5.thisreason，Andrewgotangrywithhimandsaidthathehadnottriedhardenough.Matthewgot6.(annoy)，sayingitwasn'thisfaultand7.Andrewshouldn'ttalktohimthatway.They8.(quarrel)anditturnedintoahorrible9.(argue)atlast.BecauseAndrewdislikedseeinghisteamlost，hemadesomecruelremarks.Sincetheyargued，they10.(stop)talkingtoeachother.Andrewfeltawkward.【答案】1.best2.against3.tofocus4.so5.For6．annoy