2023版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit5Rhythm教师用书北师大版必修2

Unit5Rhythm[对应学生用书P28]话题：诗歌鉴赏话题单词1.poetry/pəʊΙtrΙ/n．诗(总称)；诗意2.novel/nɒvəl/n．(长篇)小说3．novelist/nɒvəlΙst/n．小说家4.adapt/ədæpt/vt.改编；编写5．adaptation/ədæpteΙʃən/n．改编本6.writing/raΙtΙŋ/n．写作；书写7．literature/lΙtərətʃə/n．文学8.character/kærəktə/n．角色；人物9．fiction/fΙkʃən/n．(虚构)小说10.playwright/pleΙraΙt/n．剧作家11．classic/klæsΙk/adj.经典的n．名著12.literary/lΙtərərΙ/adj.文学的；从事文学的13．essay/eseΙ/n．论说文；散文；小品文14.influence/Ιnflʊəns/n．影响15．drama/drɑːmə/n．戏；剧本；戏剧16.beneficial/benΙfΙʃəl/adj.有益的话题短语1.beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情2.ripenone’sthoughts使思想成熟3．befacedwith面对4.bebeneficialto对……有益5．enrichone’slife丰富某人的生活6.bringsb.happiness给……带来愉悦7．widenone’shorizons开阔眼界8.adaptfrom根据……改编9．thekeytosuccess成功的关键10.haveaninfluenceon对……有影响11．overcomedifficulty克服困难12.inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事13．shapeone’scharacter塑造某人的性格14.takeapositiveattitude采取积极心态话题句型1.TherewasatimewhenhewasveryabsorbedinabookcalledtheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.曾有一度他聚精会神地在看一本叫?鲁滨逊漂流记?的书。2．Thosewhomakecontributionstothedevelopmentofliteratureareadmirable.那些对文学的开展做出奉献的人是令人钦佩的。3．Readingisbeneficialtousalot.阅读令我们受益很多。4．Manywriterswentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforetheyweresuccessful.许多作家获得成功前都经历了很多困难。5．IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcannotunderstandwhatthepoemstrytotellus.当我弄不懂诗里的含意时，我会向老师求助。6．Wheneversheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting，shewon’tgiveupeasily.无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难，都不会轻易放弃。话题语篇假设你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手JustinBieber(贾斯汀·比伯)下个月将到你们市演出。近日你准备和几个朋友成立JustinBieber的歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的加拿大笔友Freddy发一封e­mail，说明你们喜欢JustinBieber的理由，并希望Freddy就如何办好歌迷俱乐部提供一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【话题模板】DearFreddy，I'mgladtotellyouthatJustinBieber，myfavoritesinger，willcometoourcitytoperformnextmonth.I'msopleasedatthenewsthatIdecidetoformaJustinBieberfanclubwithsomeofmyfriendsrecently．Allofuslikehimandenjoyhissongsverymuch.Heisverycharmingandfantastic！Hissongsmakeusfeelthetruelove.Wecansingmostofhissongsandwouldliketoknowmoreabouthim.Butwedon'tknowwhatweshoulddo，andwherewecanpickupsomeusefulinformationabouthimandhisperformingplans.Couldyougiveussomeadvice?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes，LiHua[对应学生用书P29]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．n．效果，作用adj. 有效果的，起作用的；生效的2．vt. 使失望3．n. 表演；演奏4．n. 奖，奖品5．n. 根底，基地vt. 以……为根底(依据)adj. 根本的，根底的6．n. 气愤，愤怒adj. 气愤的，愤怒的7．n. 听众；观众8．prep. 贯穿，普及9．vt. 使(人)印象深刻10．adj. 男性的adj. 女性的11．n. 才干；天才adj. 有天赋的，天才的12．adv. 全世界13．adj. 普通的；平常的14．adj. 有责任的，应负责任的15．n. 允许，许可B．拓展单词16．reactionn．反响→vi.作出反响17．extremelyadv.极端地，非常地→adj.极端的n.极端18．creativeadj.有创造力的，创造性的→vt.创造；创作19．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→n．印象→adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的；令人印象深刻的20．generaln．将军adj.一般的，总的，综合的→adv.通常地，一般地21．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的→n．责任→vi.答复；作出反响22．permissionn．允许，许可→v．&n.允许；许可证23．disappointvt.使失望→n．失望→adj.失望的→adj.令人失望的24．performvt.&vi.表演；做→n．表演；演奏→n．表演者25．representvt.代表→adj.典型的C．识记单词26．extraordinaryadj. 27．unclearadj. clearadj. 28．extremelyadv. 29．creativeadj. creationn． createvt. 30．powerfuladj. 31．systemn． 32．treasuren． 33．combinevt . combinationn． 34．representvt. representativeadj. n． 35．identityn． 36．generaln． adj. 37．quitvt.&vi. 38．rediscovervt. rediscoveryn． 39．beautyn． 40．appearancen． D．语境运用41．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeforyouractions.Inmyopinion，itisyouratherthanhethatshouldbefortheaccident.(responsible)42．Totheteacher's，thenewsthathefailedtheexamnotonlymadehimverybutalsohisparents.(disappoint)43．Asweallknow，apersonwhocanmanynewinventionsisalwaysconsideredtobe(creative)44．Hangzhouissuchancitythatitoftenmakesastrongonvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoforeigntourists.(impress)45．PeoplepresentattheconcertsinghighpraiseforLangLang's；inotherwords，heisagood(perform)答案：A.1.effect；effective2.disappoint3.performance4．award5.base；basic6.anger；angry7.audience8．throughout9.impress10.male；female11.talent；talented12.worldwide13.ordinary14.responsible15.permissionB．16.react17.extreme18.create19.impression；impressive20.generally21.responsibility；respond22．permit23.disappointment；disappointed；disappointing24．performance；performer25.representativeC．26.非凡的，特别的27.不清楚的清晰的，清楚的28.极端地，非常地29.有创造力的，创造性的创造创造，创造；创作30.强大的，有力的31.系统32.财富，财宝33.(使)结合，(使)联合联合，结合34.代表有代表性的，经典的代表35.身份；特征36.将军一般的，通常的37.停止；辞职38.重新发现重新发现39.美；美貌；美人40.外貌，外观D．41.responsibility；responsible42.disappointment；disappointing；disappointed；disappointed43.create；creative44．impressive；impression；impress45．performance；performerⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．习惯于2．出来；出版3．在……的尽头4．(用车)接某人；捡起5．记下6．在……中起作用7．换句话说8．有时，不时9．放弃10．在某些方面11．穿着12．往返，来回13．省去；遗漏14．一点也不；根本不15．指的是；参考；查阅16．与……合得来；适应B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．ThegueststraditionalChineseclothesnowinordertocelebratetheNewYear.2．TheCoastGuardhadallhopeoffindingthetwodiversalive.3．Makesurethatthesentencethesentencesbeforeandafterit.4．Itwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthematter．5．TheChineseteacheraskedhertotheunnecessarywordsandsentences.6．Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.7．Peopleenjoyinglightmusicwithwonderfulrhythmsatdinner.答案：A.1.beusedto2eout3.attheendof4．pickup5.note/writedown6.playarolein7.inotherwords8.attimes9.giveup10.insomeways11．bedressedin12.backandforth13.leaveout14.notatall15.referto16.fitinwithB．1.aredressedin2.givenup3.fitsinwith4.cameout5.leaveout6.referto7.areusedtoⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited〞wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited〞获得今年的格莱美最正确摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。[仿写运用]自从获得?中国好声音?的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。thesinger'sfirstvocalconcertinHangzhouhewonthefirstprizeofTheVoiceofChina.2．[教材原句]Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。[仿写运用]直到完成作业我才能去看电影。IIfinishmyhomework.3．[教材原句]ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。[仿写运用]他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。Heisilltoday.hecamelateforclassthismorning.4．[教材原句]Andeverytimeyoucall，I'vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.而且每当你打时，我就在那里等待，好似你根本没打似的。[仿写运用]每当一款新的苹果上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购置。，lotsofpeoplewouldwaitinalongqueuetobuyone.答案：1.Itwas；since2.can'tgotothemoviesuntil3．Thatiswhy4.EverytimeanewtypeofiPhoneisonsaleⅣ.课文回扣语法填空AlanisMorissette，aCanadiansingerandsongwriter，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill1.(come)outin1995whenshewasonlytwenty­oneyearsold，andmade2.worldfamous.LastThursdaynight，3.(hundred)offanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge，EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissette4.(perform)inconcert.Itwas5.extremelycoldnightbutMorissettehopedthey6.warmitupinthereforthefans.Duringthe3­hourconcert，Morissette7.(play)alotofsongsfromheroldandnewalbums.8.theconcerthallwascold9.thesoundsystemcausedafewproblems，theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.10.Morissetteisatrueperformerandsheisarealsuperstar.答案：1.came2.her3.hundreds4.performing5.an6．would7.played8.Although9.and10.So[对应学生用书P30]1．effectn．影响；效果，作用；结果haveaneffecton/upon对……有效；对……有影响come/gointoeffect生效takeeffect 生效；奏效bring/oeffect实施ofnoeffect 没有效果的ineffect 实际上(1)Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那种药对我有很好的成效。(2)Themedicinesoontookeffect.药很快见效了。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Thenewlawwill(生效)nextmonth.(2)(实际上)，ourwageswillfallby2%.(3)Themedicinewas(没有效果)onthepatient.(4)Usuallywhattheteachersayswill(对一个孩子有着很大的影响)．答案：(1)comeintoeffect(2)Ineffect(3)ofnoeffect(4)haveagreateffectonachild2．disappointv．使失望；使破灭；使落空(1)disappointedadj. 失望的bedisappointedat/about... 对……失望bedisappointedtodo... 因做……而失望(2)disappointmentn. 失望；令人失望的人或事物toone'sdisappointment 令人失望的是(1)DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly­equippedclassroom，Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.虽然我对破旧的校园和装备差的教室很失望，但是那儿的老师既有耐心也体贴学生。(2)Iwascompletelydisappointedtohearthat.听到那个消息我彻底失望了。[即学即练]用disappoint的适当形式填空(1)Toourgreat，theresultwasnotthesameaswehadexpected.(2)Ifeltsomewhatandwasabouttoleavewhensomethingoccurredthatattractedmyattention.(3)Itwasthattherewererelativelyfewpossibilities.(4)Thelookonherfacesuggeststhatshefailedtopasstheexam.答案：(1)disappointment(2)disappointed(3)disappointing(4)disappointed3．awardn．奖(品)；资金；v.授予；奖励；判给(1)winthefirstaward获得一等奖win/get/receiveanawardfor因……而获奖(2)awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物(1)Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.他获得最正确男演员奖提名。(2)Theprizeisawardedannually.该奖每年颁发一次。[巧辨异同]award，reward，prize(1)award多用于奖项名称，并不指具体的奖品；表示概念、荣誉上的奖。(2)reward指对某人工作或效劳等的“奖励，回报〞，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中凭能力或运气所赢得的奖品或奖金。[即学即练](1)用award，reward，prize的正确形式填空①SlumdogMillionairewoneight．②Thefiremanreceivedaforsavingthechild'slife.③Hundredsofcanbewoninournewspapercompetition.(2)单句语法填空①Shewasawardedthefirstprizeherpicture.②Agoldmedalwasawardedthewinner.③anawardforyourexcellentservice，Ipresentyouonbehalfofthecompanywithagoldwatch.答案：(1)①awards②reward③prizes(2)①for②to③As4．basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为根底；n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；根底(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据bebasedon/upon 以……为根据(根底)(2)basisn. 原因，缘由；基准，准那么；方式；根底onthebasisof 在……根底上(1)Actually，teachingisanartbasedonscience.事实上，教学是一门建立在科学根底上的艺术。(2)Ournextmeetingwillbeonthebasisofthisagenda.下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②(base)onmyownopinion，thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.(2)同义句改写Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)①Therestaurant，，isworkingallright.②Therestaurant，，isbasedontrust.(3)单句改错Thissongisbasedanoldfolksong.答案：(1)①Basing②Based(2)①whichisbasedontrust②whichisworkingallright(3)based后加on5．impressv．使(人)印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(1)impress...on...把……印在……上impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with 对……印象深刻(2)impressionn. 印象；影响；印记；感想leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的(1)Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.最令他佩服的是他们的速度。(2)Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下了很深的印象。[即学即练](1)介词填空①Teachersshouldimpressthechildrenthevirtueofalwaystellingthetruth.②We'reveryimpressedthestandardofthechildren'swork.③Theyoungmandoesmakeagoodimpressioneverybodyhemeets.(2)一句多译此外，还有琳琅满目的小吃，我认为这将给你留下深刻的印象。①.(impress)②.(impression)答案：(1)①with②with/by/at③on(2)①What'smore，thereareavarietyofspecialsnacks，whichIthinkwillimpressyoudeeply②What'smore，therearevariousspecialsnacks，whichIthinkwillleave/have/makeadeep/goodimpressiononyou6．combinev．(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合(1)combine...with...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith 与……结合combineagainst 为反对……联合起来(2)combinationn. 结合；组合；化合物incombinationwith 与……联合(1)Hewillcombinethetwojobsoverthenextthreeyears.今后3年，他将同时兼顾这两项工作。(2)Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.工人们联合起来反对工头。(3)Thecompanyisdevelopinganewproductincombinationwithseveralresearchcenters.公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。[即学即练]用combine的适当形式填空(1)Theserefugeesarelookedafterbytheeffortsofthehostcountriesandnon­governmentalorganizations.(2)Eachsidebenefitsalotfrom．(3)Indeed，forceswithChinainAfghanistanmightevenimprovetherelationshipbetweenWashingtonandBeijing.(4)withthatbigcompany，thesmallfirmbecomesmorecompetitive.答案：(1)combined(2)combination(3)combining(4)Combined7．permissionn．允许，许可(1)askforpermission请求许可with/withoutone'spermission 获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(permitsb.todosth.,permitsb.sth.))允许某人做某事permitdoingsth. 允许做某事permitof 容许(常用于否认句)(1)Withyourpermission，Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你容许的话，我将尽快展开这项方案。(2)Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.俱乐部规那么规定不允许吸烟。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)He(permit)totalktotheprisoner.(2)Theguardspermittedme(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.(3)Wedon'tpermit(smoke)intheoffice.(4)Heaskedfor(permit)toleavetheroom.答案：(1)waspermitted(2)tobring(3)smoking(4)permission8．be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事(1)Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。(2)Iusedtosmoke，butIgaveuptwoyearsago.我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.水力可以用来发电。[即学即练]单句改错(1)Heisusedtogetupearlyandhecanenjoythefreshairinthemorning.(2)Itdidn'tmakeuseoflongmusclesweareusedtothrowabaseball.(3)Theknifeisusedtocuttingthepencils.答案：(1)get→getting(2)去掉are(3)cutting→cut9．attimes有时，不时intime 迟早，及时ontime 准时；按时innotime 立即，马上atnotime 决不atatime 一次atanytime 随时atthesametime 同时atonetime 曾经；一度(1)AttimesIwonderifit'sworthalltheeffort.有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。(2)Ifyoucan'tarrivethereontime，youshouldwarntheminadvance.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。[即学即练]根据汉语提示完成片段(1)JoanandIweregoodfriends，Icouldgotoherforhelp(2)becauseshewouldalwayssolvetheproblems(3)．Joanwasclever，and(4)shelikedtofinishherhomeworkaheadoftimeandshelikedtodoit(5)．我和琼曾经是好朋友。我可以随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她喜欢提前并一次性做完作业。答案：(1)Atonetime(2)atanytime(3)intime(4)atthesametime(5)atatime10．insomeways在某些方面alltheway 一路上；完全地；自始自终，一直bywayof 经由；途经intheway 挡路inaway 在某种程度上ontheway 在路上innoway 决不(置于句首句子用倒装)inthisway 用这种方法bytheway 随便说一下；随便问一下(1)Thechangeisbeneficialinsomewaysbutnotinothers.这些变革有的方面有好处，有的方面没好处。(2)InawayitisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor，thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我成认当时我很失望。(3)AllthegoodsweretransportedbywayoftheNetherlands.一切货物均需经荷兰运送。[即学即练]选词填空innoway，onthewayto...，bywayof，bytheway(1)，didwehaveanEnglishclasslastFriday，Lily?(2)cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.(3)Imetanoldfriendworkthismorning.(4)Thepathgoesundertheriverthetunnel.答案：(1)Bytheway(2)Innoway(3)onthewayto(4)bywayof1．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他七岁时他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。假设主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，那么主句常用否认式，构成not...until...结构。(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。(1)IfIrideabike，I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.如果我骑自行车，我总是靠右走，直到交通灯变绿才过马路。(2)—Whydidn'ttheaudienceseethefilmGravityintime?—Becauseitwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.——观众为什么没有及时观看?地心引力?这部影片？——因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。[即学即练](1)完成句子Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship(他才意识到)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2)同义句改写Ididn'tleaveuntilhecame.①(改为倒装句)②(改为强调句)答案：(1)didherealize(2)①NotuntilhecamedidIleave.②ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.2．WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic，heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔改变外貌还是转变音乐(风格)，他都是今天音乐领域的先驱。whether...or...作“无论……还是……〞讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外，还可作“是……还是……〞讲，引导名词性从句。(1)Whetheritrainsornot，thestudentshavetoarriveatthemeetingontime.不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。(2)Whetherornotshewillvoteforusisnotclear.她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Idon'tcarewhetheritisnewnotaslongasitisintact(完整无缺的)．(2)(2023·高考天津卷)inthehometheworkplace，socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.无论是在家还是在工厂，社交机器人在今后的几年里将会变得更加常见。答案：(1)or(2)Whether；orⅠ.单词拼写1．Hisbookreachedanevenwider(观众)whenitwasmadeintoamovie.2．Sheisinnocent；itwasacaseofmistaken(身份)．3．Itisthefirstcarofits(类型)tohavethisdesignfeature.4．Bill(辞职)hisjobbecausehethoughthecouldn'tgetalongwellwiththeboss.5．Hehasa(独特的)talent.Otherpeoplecannotcomparewithhiminthisfield.6．I'mlookingforsomethingalittlemoreoutofthe(普通的)．7．Thepolicearereportedtohavefoundthe(财宝)inanabandonedwell.8．He(宣称)himselfasaphilosopher，whostudiedabroadmanyyearsago.9．It's(意想不到的)thathemanagedtosleepthroughtheparty.10．Isupposethatitwilltakealittlewhiletodevelopnew(人才)．答案：1.audience2.identity3.type4.quitted5.unique6.ordinary7.treasure8.represented9.extraordinary10.talentⅡ.单句语法填空1．Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck.Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisibleeffecttheman.2．Wecongratulatedhimonhisexcellent(perform)atthecontest.Weallthoughthewasanhonourofourschool.3．Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople？otherwords，howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?4．Theydonotwantanyrestrictiononsuchtechnologiestogettheway.5．—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave，dothey?—No，theyloseit.6．Theteachersintheschoolareverykind.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhavestudiedthereforashortoralongtime.7．TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2023onOctober5，whichwasthefirsttimethatapersonfromChina'smainland(get)theNobelPrizeinthiscategory.8．Withourknowledge(base)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.9．Socleverwashehewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.10．Wefinishedthetaskintime；theyweren't(disappoint)inus.答案：1.on2.performance3.In4.in5.until6．whether7.hadgot8.