2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题听力

24/2423/24/2022年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougotoworkonfootthismorning?Yourbikewasathome.M:No.Igotuplateandtookataxi.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Anairfryer. B.Amicrowave. C.Arefrigerator.【答案】A【解析】【原文】refrigerators...atareyoulookingfor?Wehavewashingmachines,microwaves,refrigerators...M:Oh,I’dliketobuyanewairfryerformywife.She’ssofondofcooking.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelieveI’veactuallygraduatedandI’mleavingtonight.Ienjoyedstudyingwithyoutheseyears.W:Samehere.Andhey,don’tforgettoemailmeonceinawhile.Letmeknowhoweverythinggoeswithyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doinganarticle. B.Designingresearchprojects. C.Interviewingaprofessor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouthinkthatProfessorMonroewouldletmeinterviewher?I’mwritinganarticleoncampusresearchprojectsforthenewspaper.M:Whynot?Imean,shelovesdiscussingherresearch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakinggrapewine?A.Time-wasting. B.Enjoyable. C.Difficult.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,youmakegrapewinebyyourself?That’samazing!Isitdifficult?W:No,butittakestime.Youhavetowashthegrapesseveraltimes,throwtheimperfectones,juicetheleftones,andmixtheliquidwithwaterandsugarforalongtime.Butit’sveryinterestingindeed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane. B.Intheairport. C.Atthestation【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Next,please.M:Hereareourpassportsandtickets.W:Letmesee.Yes,hereareyourpassports.Arethesefourpiecesallyourluggage?M:Yes.Oh!Andthesetwocarry-ons.W:You’dbetterattachthesestickerstoyourcarry-ons.M:Right.Thanks.W:Hereareyourbaggageclaimticketsandboardingpasses.Yourseatsare29Kand29J.YourflightleavesatGate7,anditwillbeboardinginaboutonehour.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillFinndothisweekend?A.Gotothetheatre. B.Travelwithhisparents. C.Trainforafootballmatch.9.WhenwasTeatreSansbuilt?A.Inthe14thcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe20thcentury.10.WhatdidTeatreSansserveasoriginally?A.Amarketplace. B.Acompany’sheadquarters. C.Aplaceforpoliticalmeetings.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Samuel!Haveyougotanyplansthisafternoon?Stilltrainingforyourfootballmatch?M:No.MycoachFinnisoutofthetown.He’shavingashorttriptoRondawithhisparentsthisweekend.W:Inthatcase,wouldyouliketogotoTeatreSanswithme?M:TeatreSans?Isitatheatreorsomething?W:It’sasmalltheatrethathasbeenopenover25yearsandwhichisnotfarfromwherewelivenow.M:Wow!Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?W:Well,you’llbeinterested.It’sanold14thcenturybuilding.Atfirst,itwasusedasamarketplace.Inthe20thcentury,itbecametheheadquartersoftheRepublicanParty,wheretheyheldpoliticalmeetings.Later,atheatrecompanyrenteditasatheatreforperformancesandtheyarenowrunningit.M:Soundsgreat!AndI’lljoinyoutotakealookmyself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.B.TheSummerC.TheChinaScienceandTechnology12.Whatdidthewomaneatlastnight?A.Zhajiangmian. B.Mongolianhotpot. C.BeijingRoastDuck.13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodointheend?A.Invitethemantodinner. B.Findashoppingplace. C.Watchamovie.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:YoushouldreallyvisittheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwhileyouarehere.It’ssimplywonderful.Haveyoubeenthereyet?W:Notyet.Wearegoingtheretomorrowafternoon.M:Well,you’llloveit.Andhaveyoudoneabustour?That’sthebestwaytogettoknowthecity.W:No,butweheardthatit’sworthdoing.M:WhatabouttheSummerW:Oh,yes.Thatwaslovely.It’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veeverbeento.M:Andifyouareinterestedinart,youshouldvisittheNationalArtMuseumofChina.IthasacollectionoffamousChinesepaintings.W:Yes,I’vereadaboutthat.I’vealsoputitonmyvisitinglist.M:Anddon’tforgettotrysomeofthelocaldisheslikeBeijingRoastDuck,zhajiangmianandMongolianhotpot,especiallyBeijingRoastDuck.Itisquitegreat.W:Yes,itcertainlyis.Wetasteditlastnight.Weplantodosomeshoppingandthengotothecinematonight.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Anauthor. B.Ahostess. C.Ascientist.15.WhatdidHowarddoin1985?A.HegothisBachelorofSciencedegree.B.HewrotefortheDallasMorningNews.C.Heenteredthefieldoforganicgardening.16.Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A.PlantsforTexas. B.HerbsforTexas. C.DearDirtDoctor.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Withrichexperienceinlandscapecontracting,greenhousegrowingandorganicproductdevelopment,HowardGarrettisknownastheDirtDoctorworldwide.Welcometoourliveshow,Howard!M:Thanks.Hello,everyone!W:SoHoward,howdidyoustart?M:Hmm,IreceivedmyBachelorofSciencedegreeinParkAdministrationandLandscapeArchitecturein1969.Butthebirthofmydaughterin1985wastheturningpointofmyentranceintoorganicgardening.W:Thenwhateffortshaveyoumadesofar?M:Well,inadditiontoteachingrelevantknowledgetolandowners,Ialsodocommercialprojects.YoucanhearmeSundaysfrom8amto11amontheradio.AndmycolumnintheDallasMorningNewsappearsThursdays.W:AsIknow,you’vealsowrittenmanybooksonorganicgardening,suchasDearDirtDoctor,HerbsforTexas,andPlantsforTexas.M:Yes.Andthelastoneisalittlespecialbecauseitisarrangedinalphabeticalorderratherthanchapters.Peoplecanfinddetailedinformationonlandscapingplants,fruits,vegetables,covercropsandherbsthere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingtheweather.B.Recommendingoutdooractivities.C.Arrangingforthesummerholiday.18.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheNortheastinthepastweek?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.19.WhyistheMidwestprobablythebestplaceinthespeaker’seyes?A.It’llbesunnyandcomfortable.B.Itstransportisconvenient.C.Ithasgreatair-conditioningsystems.20.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopleintheSouthtodo?A.Prepareforstorms. B.Replantheirouting. C.Enjoytheclearskies.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodevening,everyone!Inafewdays,itwillfinallybetimetolieonthebeachandenjoythehotsummer.However,whenitcomestooutdooractivities,whetheryou’rerelaxingatthelakeorhangingoutinthebackyard,youneedtopayattentiontotheweather.Tomakesurethatyou’repreparedfortheupcomingJuly,here’sthefirstweek’sforecastfortheentirecountry.Ifyouliveinthenortheasternpart,you’veprobablybeenusingtheairconditioningtofightheatwavesinthepastweek.Fortunately,thediscomfortofextremeheatwillease.Therewillbesomespottythunderstormsontheirway.Andtemperatureswilllikelydropbelow21℃.TheMidwestisoftencalledflyovercountry,butitmightbethebestplacetocelebratetheholiday.AccuWeatherreportsthatthemajorityoftheregionwillexperiencecooltemperatureswithsunnyskies.Sadly,forresidentsintheSouth,Isuggestyourescheduleyouroutdoorplans.TheWeatherChannelreportsthatpartsoftheSouth,specificallyalongtheGulfofMexico,willseethunderstormsthisweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.21.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists. B.StimulatinglearningdesireC.Developinghand-eyecoordination. D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.22.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit. B.MiniTerraKit. C.GravityRun. D.WeRoKit.23.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels. B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance. D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.(但最强大的是，孩子们会把学习和乐趣联系起来)”可知，科学教育玩具最大的优点是激发学习欲望。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youdon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.(你不必等到太阳出来才教孩子认识自然世界。这个包罗万象的套装是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境)”可知，MiniTerraKit可以让孩子接触自然世界，适合喜欢植物的孩子。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.(一旦他们建立了自己选择的角色，他们就可以对它进行编程，让它自己执行无数的任务，包括走路和说话)”可知，WeRoKit需要孩子的编程技巧，而其他玩具都没有提及。故选D。BSometimesabookcomesalongthatisn’tjust“interesting”or“welldone”—it’sabookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.AsI’malongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist—BeingtheOnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActoris—hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It’salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.Obviously,Paulisn’tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.andit’stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn’treallythepoint.It’snotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It’sthatitusedtobedifferent.100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul’smemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.25.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul’slist?A.MapsandEyeContact.B.E-payandCompactDisks.C.PostcardsandHomeschoolingD.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitmewherellive”inparagraph3mean?A.ProvewhatI’mgoodat.B.IntroducehowIgrewup.C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.27.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul’sbook?A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.B.There’renogainswithoutpains.C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书。【24题详解】推断判断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul(这周出版了一本类似的书。这是编辑帕梅拉·保罗所着的《我们被网络遗忘的100件事》)”可知本书由PamelaPaul所写，名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可知文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.(保罗列出了100件我们曾经做过的事情，这些事情不是被互联网改变了就是被互联网完全接管了：写信、印刷报纸、享受无聊的乐趣，以及把世界上所有的知识都装进你的口袋)”可知，地图和眼神交流被互联网改变了，会出现在他的清单上。故选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.(当每个人都能在几秒钟内找到答案时，记住详细的事实就不再那么令人印象深刻了)”可知作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。故选D。【27题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段“Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.(情况已经发生了变化，毫无疑问，随着技术的快速发展，这种变化还会再次发生。）可知，作者得出的结论是科技不断地改变着世界。故选D。CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftressunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethelimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.28.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.29.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat______.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact30.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather. B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude. D.Languagebarriers.31.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.(“它们有非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说，并强调“两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义”。)”可知，古蜀文明与玛雅文明相似之处在于他们的文化象征。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.(三星堆遗址的发现，被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经拥有被认为是很久以后才发展起来的技术。)”可推断，三星堆遗址的发现证明了有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个问题。)”可知，这两个遗址的保护面临的共同挑战是潮湿天气。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.(桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它都向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，此类知识的交流是基础。”)”可推断，在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重点是说明文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。DSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds.authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.34.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?A.Favorable B.Tolerant C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是几位科学家对控制气候变化的论述。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(I)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.(几年前,来自俄俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯将31卷巨大的白色塑料空运到了格陵兰鸟的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上,然后离开。他的想法是,白色的塑料会反射太阳光,保持下面的冰凉爽。)”和第二段的“Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.(这个实验给了人们错误的希望,认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)”可知,第一段介绍了一个名叫JasonBox的科学家做了一个试验,尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川,以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨,因此作者在第一段提到JasonBox的实验，是为了描述一种具有误导性的试图解决气候问题的尝试。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.(他们花了5万美元买了一架“把塑料运到冰川”的直升机。这个实验给了人们错误的希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)”可知，拉尔夫·金最可能同意技术并不是最终的解决方案，更不用说其高昂的成本了。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill(按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰，听起来有些不对劲。)”可知GreyChilds对人类控制气候的态度是怀疑的，故选C。35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.(几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯(JasonBox)将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。)”引出控制气候变化的极端例子，之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段“Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.(我吗?我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前，看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴自己不再是负责人。)”作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候，因此A选项“Butshouldwefixtheclimate?(但是我们应该解决气候问题吗？)”可概括本文主要内容，可作为最好的题目，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____36____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____37_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____38_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____39____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____40____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Wei